（英语）初中英语短语动词专项训练及答案及解析
一、短语动词
1．—How can we help the children in the mountain village?
—We can ____ leaflets to ask people to donate money.
A. give in
B. give off
C. give up
D. give out
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：—我们如何能帮助山村里的孩子？—我们可以散发传单号召人们
捐款。give in屈服; 投降; 让步；give off发出; 放出; 散发出; 放射出; give up放弃；give out分发; 公布。所以选D
2．一 I failed in the driving test again. Sorry to let you down.
一 How come? I've helped you practice enough.
C. make……disappointed
A. pick……up
B. help…… out
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——我驾考又没过关，对不起，让你失望了。——怎么回事？我已经帮助你练习的够多了。let sb down让某人失望；pick up拾起；help out帮助摆脱困境；make sb disappointed让某人失望。故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语。
3． I would rather _____ hiking than _____ swimming.
A. to go , to go
B. going, going
C. go ,go
D. go, going
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：我宁愿去徒步旅行也不愿去游泳。本句中考查的句型是would rather do sth. than do sth.，宁愿做……也不愿做……，两部分中都用动词的原形。故选C。【点评】考查动词。
4．— Do you think my classmates will laugh at me?2014金球奖
— Maybe. But I think you are right.
A. go out with
B. make friends with
C. make jokes about
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得我的同学们在嘲笑我吗？——也许是，但是我觉得你
是对的。laugh at嘲笑；go out with和……出去；与……约会；make friends with与……交朋友；make jokes about开……的玩笑。故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
5．The traveler ______ his map to make sure he was not lost.
A. looked after
B. looked up
C. looked for
D. looked down
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：旅行者为了确保自己不会迷路去查阅地图。 A.照顾；B.查阅；C.寻找；D.瞧不起，向下看。此处应是查阅地图，以防迷路，故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意选项的词义和用法。
6．一 Can you guess when the story took place?
一 In 1990, right?
A. was written
B. happened
C. ended
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能猜猜这个故事发生在什么时候吗？——在1990年，对吗？take place发生；was written被写；happen发生；end结束。故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
7．—The box is too heavy to carry. What's in it?
—Oh, it is________ books
A. filled with
B. covered with
C. ud for
D. asked for 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：—这箱子重得搬不动。里面是什么？。—噢，它装满了书。be filled with意为“用……装满”；be covered with意为“用……覆盖”；be ude for意为“用来做”；be asked for意为“请求”。根据句意重得搬不动，应该是装满了书。故答案为A。
【点评】考查短语动词be filled with，同义词组为be full of
8．The boats take different routes, but they all____ in the same place.
A. give up
B. clear up
C. end up
D. make up 【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：这些船走不同的路线，但是他们的终点都在同一个地方。give up放弃；clear up清理干净；end up结束；make up 编造，弥补。根据句意可知，船走的路线不
同，但是都在同一个地方结束，即都去同一个地方。故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语。
9．We must plant more trees after we _______ every year.
A. cut off them
B. cut them off
C. cut down them
D. cut them down
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：我们必须每年在砍掉树木之后种植更多的树。cut off切断；cut down砍倒。根据前文的trees可知砍伐树木用cut down，作宾语的代词them应放在cut 与副词down之间，故答案为D。【点评】考查动词短语辨析及动词短语的用法：“及物动词+副词”构成的动词短语在跟代词作宾语时，代词放在动词后副词前
10．—Do you know who _______ my umbrella? I can't find it.—Sorry. I went out just now.
A. took away
B. took up
C. took off
D. took out
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：---你知道谁拿走了我的雨伞吗？我找不到了。---对不去，我刚才出去了。take away拿走；take up拿起；从事；take off脱掉；起飞；take out取出。根据句意，故答案为A。【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记take构成的短语，根据句意判断答案。
因为的英语
11．Students today have to study hard to _______ the quick development of the modern society.
A. keep in touch with
B. begin with
C. make peace with
D. keep up with
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：今天的学生必须努力学习才能跟上现代社会的快速发展。keep in touch with与……保持联系；begin with以……开始；make peace with与……讲和；keep up with跟上。根据句意，故答案为D。【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记短语，理解句意，
根据语境判断答案。
12．The street will be flooded when it rains heavily.
suntrapA. filled with cars
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B. filled with people
C. filled with water
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：当雨下得太大时，这条街会被淹没。flood译为“淹没”；A.装满了车； B.装满了人； C.装满了水。结合句意选C。
【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。
13．﹣______! Something is falling down from the tall building.
﹣ Dear me! It's dangerous.
A. Look out
B. Help yourlf新南威尔士大学
C. What a pity
D. Shut up.【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：﹣﹣留神!有东西从高楼上掉下来了. ﹣﹣哦，亲爱的！这是危险的. look out当心，留神，向外看，help yourlf自取……，what a pity真可惜，shut up安
静，闭嘴，根据后面一句话"有东西从高楼上掉下来了. "可知这里应该提醒对方注意，故
选：A.
【点评】考查动词短语，理解句子的意思及每个选项的意思，结合语境选择合适的答案.
14．The students ought to wear school uniforms when they're at school.
A. are suppod to
B. are allowed to
C. would like to
D. love to
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：当学生们在学校的时候应该穿校服。ought to的意思是应该，后跟
动词的原形。be suppod to 被认为应该做某事；be allowed to do sth.被允许去做某事；would like to 愿意去做某事；love to 喜欢去做某事。故选A。
【点评】考查动词。
15．My son _______ his father, becau they are both cheerful.
A. looks after
B. takes after
C. runs after
D. looks like
【答案】 B
jit【解析】【分析】look after照顾；照看；take after（面貌、言行、性格等）像；run after 追赶； look like（外表）看起来像。句意为“我儿子像他父亲，两个人都乐呵呵的。”显然是指性格方面像，故选B。
16．Becau of the terrible weather, we have to the sports meeting.
A. put away
B. put up
C. put out
宁波英语口语培训
D. put off
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：由于天气恶劣，我们不得不推迟运动会。A：put away把......收好；B：put up 张贴；C：put out 熄灭；D：put off推迟。根据前句Becau of the terrible weather，天气恶劣，可知运动会只能推迟，故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意理解短语动词的词义，根据语境选择正确的一项。
17．Jack is dishonest. He always some excus for doing something wrong.
A. makes up
B. ts up
C. takes up
D. picks up
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：Jack不诚实，他总是编造一些理由为他做的错事。make up 编造；t up建立；take up拿起，从事，占据；pick up拾起，捡起，接某人。根据句意Jack
is dishonest可知应选A。
18．The 2022 Winter Olympics will __________ in Beijing, tting up the Chine capital to become the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympic Games.
A. take up
珠海校服B. take place
C. take part
D. take on
【答案】 B
cancel是什么意思中文【解析】【分析】句意：2022年的冬季奥林匹克运动会将会在北京举行，设立中国的首都
变成第一个举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市。 A. take up占据；从事； B. take place举行；C. take part参加；D. take on承担。结合语境，故选B。
19．“One Belt（带），One Road”will s erve to________markets for China as well as other countries along．
A. put up
B. t up
C. take up
D. open up
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：“一带一路”将会对中国和其他的国家开放服务市场。 A.put up举起，张贴； B.t up建立；C.take up占据，从事； D.open up开放；结合句意和语境可知是
开放市场。故答案为D。
【点评】考查短语动词。牢记固定动词短语的意义。
20．The writer's new book will ______ next month.
A. come in
B. come on
C. come out
D. come into
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：这个作家的新书将于下月出版。 A. come in进来；B. come on快点，加油； C. come out出来，出现，出版； D. come into进入。根据“新书”可知是将要“出版”了；故答案为
C。
【点评】考查动词短语。熟记短语的意义和用法。
21．—Mum, shall I leave today's homework till tomorrow?
—Better not, dear. Never ___________ what you can do today till tomorrow.
A. put on
B. put out
C. put off
D. put up
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，我要把尽头的作业留到明天吗？——最好不要，亲爱的。不要把今天能做的事留到明天。put on穿上，put out扑灭；put off推迟，put up张贴，我们不能把今天的事推迟到明天是常识，故选C。
fashionably late
【点评】此题考查动词短语。注意每个短语的意思。
