单词详解: 1. blessing n. 福分，福气 词组：a blessing in disgui 猜猜是哪句谚语？ 塞翁失马焉知非福 词根：bless vt. 保佑，庇佑 翻译：God bless you! 愿上帝保佑你！ 2. disgui n. 伪装 3. tiny adj. 极小的 4. posss v. (1) 拥有，占据 翻译：I posss / own / have two cars. 我拥有两辆车。 (2) 缠住，迷住；使受影响、使受控制 翻译：The thought of getting rich possd him. 他整天就想着发财。 派生：posssion n. 拥有，私人财物 5. curd adj. 可恨的，讨厌的，被诅咒的 派生：cur (1) vt. 咒骂，诅咒 翻译：那个老人诅咒他的敌人。 The old man感恩节快乐用英语怎么说 curd his enemies. (2) n. 诅咒，祸害+ on （介词）sb. e.g. an old cur on the prince 6. increa v. 增加 辨析：increa by + 数字：表示增加了多少 increa to + 数字：表示增加到多少 翻译：Tom的英语分数从80分增加到了100分。 Tom’s English mark incread from 80 to 100. 7. plant v. 种植 8. church n. 教堂 9. evil adj. 坏的 10. reputation n. 名声，声望，声誉，信誉 词组：have a good / bad reputation 声誉好/差 翻译：This store has an excellent reputation for fair dealing. 这个商店因公平交易名声很好。 11. claim vt. 根据句义猜猜看claim有哪些意思？ (1) 自称，声称 + to do / that … e.g. He claimed to be hurt. (2) （疾病，意外）夺去生命 e.g. The earthquake claimed thousands of lives. (3) （根据权利）索取，要求 e.g. The man claimed the land. 12. victim n. 牺牲者，受害者，祭品+ of … 13. vicar n. 教区牧师 14. source n. 来源 翻译：你是我快乐的来源。 You are the source of my happiness. He is the source of all other patients. 他是传染源。 15. income n. 收入 16. trunk n. 树干 课文解析 1. The tiny village of Frinley is said to posss a ‘curd tree’. ●∙语法：the tiny village of Frinley 弗林利这个小村庄，其中介词of表示同位关系 the city of Beijing 名叫北京的城市 at the age of twenty 在20岁时 ●∙句式：be said to do sth. 据说……外国人英语 = It is said that … 翻译：据说他要学一门新的语言。 It is said that he want to learn a new language. = He is said to learn a new language. （详见语法重点） 2. Becau the tree was mentioned in a newspaper, the number of visitors to Frinley has now incread. ●∙辨析：in a newspaper 强调报纸里面的内容 on the newspaper 与报纸内容无关, 如在报纸上记了什么东西时用 “on” ●∙辨析：a number of… = lots of … 许多…… the number of… ……的数量/总数 运用：a number of students 许多学生+复数谓语 the number of students 学生的数量+单数谓语 3. The tree was planted near the church fifty years ago, but it is only in recent years that it has gained an evil reputation. ●pretty boy歌曲∙语法：it is only in recent years that it has gained an evil reputation强调句（详见重点语法） 试把此强调句还原成原句： … it has gained an evil reputation only in recent years. ●∙单词：gain = get / obtain / earn 获得，但不能用于钱 谚语：一分耕耘，一分收获。No pains, no gains. 4. It is said that if anyone touches the tree, he will have bad luck; if he picks a leaf, he will die. Many villagers believe that the tree has already claimed a number of victims. ●∙英语中分号可以断开两个句子 ●∙时态：if从句时态遵循主将从现 ●∙词组：pick a leaf 摘一片叶子 5. The vicar has been asked to have the tree cut down, but so far he has refud. ●∙词组：have sth. done 找别人做…… 运用：I will go to have my bicycle repaired. （别人修车） I will go to repair my bicycle. （自己修车） ●∙词组：so far 迄今为止（常与现在完成时连用） 6. He has pointed out that the tree is a uful source of income, as tourists have been coming from all parts of the country to e it. ●∙词组：point out 指出，解释 翻译：我觉察到了他的错误，因此我立刻指出。 I realized that he had made a mistake, so I pointedsogua it out immediately. 7. In spite of all that has been said, the tourists have been picking leaves and cutting their names on the tree-trunk. ●∙词组：in spite of + n. 尽管，虽然；不顾，不管 翻译：尽管雨很大，他依然出发。 He t off in spite of the heavy rain. ●∙语法：that引导定语从句 语法：have been picking 现在完成进行时态 8. So far, not one of them has been struck down by sudden death! ●∙词组：not one of = none of 一个人也没有…… ●∙词组：be struck down全国公办师范二本大学 被打倒 翻译：许多人死于那场战争。 Many people were struck down in that war. | 【思考1】 mixed blessing是什么意思呢？ 喜忧参半之事 【趣味知识1】 tiny depression是哪首歌曲名呢？ 淡淡的忧伤 【思考2】 当plant的词性是名词的时候，它又是什么意思呢？ 工厂，如electric power plant（发电厂） 【趣味知识2】 income倒过来就是come in，可以联想为收入都是收进来的。一起复习一下之前学过的表达“收入”的意思。 salary指的是月薪，wage指的是周薪。 【复习】 L55学过的trunk作“箱子”的意思：an empty tin trunk 【思考3】 这里用 be said to 表明了作者对 a curd tree的什么态度？ 表示作者对“a curd tree”也没有经过亲身考证，所以持一种半信半疑态度。 【思考4】 Why did the vicar refu to cut down the tree? The vicar didn’t believe that the tree has a curd effect and he didn’t want to lo a uful source of income made by the tree. 【思考5】 这里的定语从句连接词that是否可以换成which？ 不可以，因为先行词是all。复习lesson 29课语法部分。 | |
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