词语选用(diction)
Idiomatic expressions
海量、广泛的阅读,积累,背字典
2.2词语选用的前提:丰富的词汇量。
2.2.1表示看的动作词——20多个(p.39)
表示房子的词语bungalow cottage croft chalet lodge hut mansion manor villa hall
2.2.2动物叫声的词汇
shelley
Apes(gibber) birds(twitter) cattle(low) crickets(chirp) doves(coo) foxes(yelp) gee(gabble) sheep(bleat) wolves(howl) monkeys(chatter) pig(grunt)
2.3词语选用与语境(短裙配什么上衣p40)
2.4词义辨析——bicycle race地道措辞表达
大雨、大雾、大风、大师、大城市、大路
假花、假牙、假唱、假钞(counterfeit money)、假酒(adulterated wine)、假新闻(pudo event)
一群美女、一群水鸭、一群鱼、
一窝蜜蜂、一窝小鸡、一窝幼犬四六级准考证
变质的词:
鱼肉(rotten)、鸡蛋(rotten)、黄油(rancid)、梨子(sleepy)、牛奶(sour)、面包(stale)
2.4.1i know词义的分类(42)
2.4.2词的联想意义(p.45—50)
2.4.3词的语体意义(同义词、近义词)
hypothesis复数
Charger(战马)、steed(诗歌体)、hor、nag(口语,老马驽马)、plug(美俚,老
弱之马)
Domicile(原籍,律,住处) residence(住处,官邸,公馆) abode(住处,诗歌) home
Diminutive(正式) tiny wee (
2.4.4
同义词的灵活应用
1) pretty/handsome women
2) tremble/quiver
With fear/with excitement
3) A man changes his habits, alters his conduct and varies his manner of speaking.
4) Stagger(load burden)/reel(drunken man)/totter(a feeble old person or an infant learning to walk)
有所裨益
5) Giggle/chuckle/beam
6) 电影弱点Haggle/bargain over
7) Garble/pervert/distort/torture
8) Vivacious/bubbly
9) Fickle/capricious
考研作文10) Strangle/stifle/smother/throttle/suffocate
11) 国家地理纪录片Rusty/prosaic/vapid/insipid/threadbare
12) Inveterate/ingrained
13) Munch/nibble
14) Nestle down into/cuddle/huddle up to/snuggle up to
丘吉尔(p62)
第三章句子
门口放着一堆雨伞,少说也有十二把,五颜六色,大小不一。
In the doorway lay at least twelve umbrellas of all sizes and colors.
形容词变化成名词用