做出判断
在阅读的过程中，常常要作出判断。正确的判断是进一步理解文章内容与深层含义的关键。所谓判断，就是以文章所提供的事实为依据，经过分析思考形成这样或那样的观点电影生命之旅。进行判断时，要尽量考虑文中的全部信息或事实，并且要认真理解他们，正确评价他们，然后做出合理的判断。
例1 One of the commonest and most dangerous caus of home accidents is wrong and careless u of electric equipment. People will continue to u a loo plug or pull out a plug without first turning off the power. In spit of warnings, one will carry an electric heater into the bathroom when he is going to have a bath. Sometimes one forgets to cut off the power before a lamp or something el. All this will cau accidents. So the rule about anything that works by electricity is: Switch off before you touch anything and do not pretend when you actually do not.
If you have got children in the hou, it is always best to keep medicine of any kind out of their reach. Otherwi, they may be taken for candies or a new kind of drink. When there ar
e older people living with you, you have to take particular care in a number of ways in order to make safe and happy.
四月英文Fire, of cour is always a risk.So remember not to dry clothes in front of fires, or leave stoves in the middle of rooms where they can easily be knocked over. And do not forget to keep the children away from fire. Smoking, too, may cau fire. So you had better give it up.
Safety first may mean a little more time and care, but it may save you a lot of trouble.
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本篇文章说明了家庭事故发生的原因。这是每个家庭都会碰到的麻烦事，与每个人息息相关。我们读了这篇文章后必然要问：怎样才能避免家庭事故呢？这就需要判断。首先我们必须全面了解文章所提供的发生家庭事故的原因：错误粗心的使用电器；把药品放在孩子拿得着的地方，对老人照顾不经心；在炉子旁烘烤衣物；把炉子放在房间中容易碰翻的地方；以及吸烟等都可能引起家庭事故。然后对事故原因进行分析，抓住本质：如果大家都多花点时间，仔细点，事故是完全可以避免的。最后作出结论：Home accident can be avoided if a little more time and care are taken.
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例2 “I would almost rather e you dead," Robert S. Cassatt, a leading banker of Philadelphia shouted when his twenty-year-old eldest daughter announced that she wanted to become an artist. In the 19th century, playing at drawing or painting on dishes was all right for a young lady, but rious work in art was not. And when the young lady’s father ranked among(跻身于）the best of Philadelphia’s social families (社交界）, such an idea could not even be onsidered.
That was how Mary Cassatt, born 1844, began her struggle as an artist. She did not tremble before her father’s anger. Instead, she oppod him with courage and at last made him change his mind. Mary castt gave up her social position and all thought of a husband and a family, which in tho times was unthinkable for a young lady. In the end, after long years of hard work and perrverance, she became America’s most important women artist and the internationally recognized leading painter of the time.
学士学位查询1) What made Mary Cassatt's 'struggle' became a recognized artist especially hard?
A. She was a woman. B. Her father oppod her
C. She had social position D. She did not come from an artist's family
2) What do we know about Robert Cassatt's character from the text?
A. He was a crul man B. He was stubborn(固执的)
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C. He knew nothing about art D. He knew little about his daughter
3) What do we know about Mary Cassatt's character?
A. She was brave in going against old idea B. She got tired of always obeying her father
C. She liked playing at drawing and paiting D. She did not mind poor at all
subbranch4) As we can learn from the text, which of the following was generally considered the most important in the life of a woman in the U.S. in Mary Cassatt's time?
A. Money B. Career C. Marriage D. Courage
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在这篇文章中，作者指出Mary的父亲反对她成为为一个画家，其真正的原因是在那个时代女人是不可能把绘画作为自己的事业。这一传统的旧观念迫使她为成为大家公认的画家而作艰苦的斗争。尽管选项B、C、D都是真实的，但综合全部事实，它们都不是最佳答案。第一题的最佳答案是A。这是文中全部事实支撑的合理判断。
popular什么意思>kenda文中提到Robert Cassatt坚决反对女儿成为画家，但是并不是固执己见；他大声斥责女儿，但不是残酷，因此这两点都不能成为他的特点。据文中记叙他对女儿的愿望是从反对到支持，说明他对女儿了解得太少，故D项为第二题的正确答案。B项文中未涉及。
对一个女人来说尽管钱、事业和勇气都很重要，但文中指出"...all thought of a hundred and a family, which in tho times was unthinkable for a young lady."故C项为第4题的正确项。
