Unit 2:She couldn't e or hear.
(第二单元:她看不到也听不到。)
(教材41~43页)
1.Listen and chant.听一听并跟着唱。(教材第41页)
课文英汉互译
研究生报名号Helen couldn't e.海伦看不见。
But she could read但她可以阅读。
Helen couldn't hear.海伦听不见。
But she could talk.但她可以说话。
重难点精析
could的用法
Helen couldn’t e.But could read.海伦看不见。但她可以阅读。
【点拨】.could用来表示过去的能力、可能性或允许。例如:
I could run faster then.那时我能跑得更快。
could还可与表示感知的动词,如e,hear,smell,taste,feel,understand等
连用,表示特定的能力。例如:He said he could e me next week.他说他下周能见我。
【知识拓展】(1)could意为“允许”时,表示委婉地提出问题或陈述看法。例如:
-Could I u your bike?我可以用你的自行车吗?
-Yes,you can.是的,你可以。
(2) could还可表示过去的可能或许可。例如:Father said I could swim in the river.爸爸说我可以在河里游泳。
【即学即用】连词成句
borrow,pen,l,could,your(?)
答案速查Could I borrow your pen?
2.Listen and read.听一听并读一读。(教材第wap是什么意思41页)
课文英汉互译
Helen Keller was born ① in the US in 1880.As② a baby,she became ③ blind and deaf.She couldn't e or hear.
海伦·凯勒于1880年出生在美国。作为一个婴儿,她变得又盲又聋。她看不到也听不
到。
Helen had a teacher. She drew letters in Helen's hand and taught her to spell.
海伦有一个老师。她在海伦的手上画字母并教她拼写。
Later Helen learnt to read,write and speak She wrote a book about herlf④ and travelle
d all over ⑤ the world.
后来海伦学会了阅读、写作和说话。她写了一本关于她自己的书并且到世界各地游览。
Helen lived⑥ to be eighty ven.⑦for blind people,and also for you and me.
点钟
海伦活到了87岁。她是盲人的榜样,也是你和我的榜样。
新词速记
① born/bɔːn/v.(动词)出生,诞生
反义词:unborn未出生的
短语:born writer天生的作家born of出生于
例句:He is a born leader.他天生是个领袖。
He was born of a peasant family.他生于一个农民家庭。
②as/æz; əz/prep.(介词)作为
短语:as usual像往常一样;照例 as much也;同样多的
例句:She was respected as a teacher.作为一名教师,她受到尊敬。
As a child,he lived in Japan.他小时候住在日本。
③ became /bi'kem/v.(动词)(become的过去式)变成
短语:become warm变得暖和become interested in对……感兴趣
例句:She became ill.她生病了。
She became tired and went to bed.她很疲惫,去睡觉了。
④herlf/hɜː'lf/ pron.(代词)她自己
短语:by herlf由她自己dress herlf她自己穿衣服
例句:She cared only for herlf.她只关心她自己。
She herlf told me the news. 这个消息是她亲自告诉我的。
⑤all over到处,遍及,处处
例句:I've looked for it all over the shop.整个商店我都找过了。
⑥live /liv/v.(动词)活着
反义词:dead死的
短语:live a dog's life过非人的生活long live万岁
例句:There lived an old man in that small hut.在那间小屋里住过一位老人。
He lived a lonely life.他一生孤独。
⑦model/少儿英语口语'mɒdl/n.(名词)模范,榜样
短语:follow the model学习榜样
例句:He's a model student.他是个模范学生。
circuit【即学即用】
1. Both of them were 英文自我介绍大学生 at home.
A. born B. borns C. been born
2. She behaves 北京翻译社 a lady.
A. and B. as C. for
3.In college, good at maths.
A. becomes B. am becoming C. became
4. The little girl wrote the letter all by
A. himlf B. herlf C.itlf
5. I looked for it the hou.
A. all over B. over C. all there
6. -Where do you ?
-I in a small town.
A. live,live B. live,am living C. living,live
7. They are the couple.
A. model B. maple C. mobile
答案速查 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. A
重难点精析
一、be born的用法
1.Helen Keller was born in the US in 1880.海伦·凯勒于1880年出生在美国。
【点拨】表示出生要用be born,且动词be通常只用was或were,其后可跟形
容词、名词或介词。
be born+形容词/名词。例如:She was born happy.她生来就很幸福。
He was born French.他生为法国人。
born on/in表示“出生的时间/地点”。例如:Karl Marx was born on May 5,in Trier.卡尔·马克思5月5日生于特里尔。
Li Ping was born in 1988.李平生于一九八八年。
be born with表示“天赋;命运”。例如:He was born with a good memory.他生来记忆就好。
【即学即用】
He in a working family.
A.is born B.was born C.born
二、a的用法
2.As baby,she became blind and deaf.作为一个婴儿,她变得又盲又聋。
【点拨】 as作为介词,作“充当,作为”讲。例如:As a writer,he was famous.作为作家,他是很有名的。
as作副词时,意为“同样地”,as(not)…as…和……(不)一样。例如:
Mary is as tall as her mother.玛莉和她的母亲一样高。
as作介词时,意为“如,像”。例如:They got united as one man.他们团结得像一个人一样。
as作连词时,意为“随着……”,常连接主句和状语从句。例如:He shouted aloud as he ran along.他一边往前跑,一边高声呼喊。 I was scared as he opened the door.他一开门,我吓了一跳。
【文化背景】
海伦静心瑜伽·洗手间英文凯勒简介
海伦·凯勒是美国盲聋女作家和残障教育家。
1880年6月27日,海伦·凯勒出生于亚拉巴马州北部一个叫塔斯喀姆比亚的城镇。她在19个月的时候被猩红热夺去了视力和听力,不久,她又丧失了语言表达能力,是她的导师安妮·沙利文( Anne Sullivan)教她学会了读书和说话,使她可以和其他人沟通。海伦·凯勒以优异的成绩毕业于美国哈佛大学拉德克利夫女子学院,成为掌握英、法、德、拉丁、希腊五种语言的著名作家和教育家。她走遍了世界各地,为盲人学校募集资金,把自己的一生献给了盲人福利事业和教育事业。
海伦·凯勒的主要作品有《假如给我三天光明》、《我的老师》、《我的生活》等。她那不
屈不挠的奋斗精神,她那带有传奇色彩的一生,永远载人了史册。正如著名作家马克·吐温所言:“19世纪出现了两个了不起的人物,一个是拿破仑,一个就是海伦·凯勒。”