英语中的省音或吞音规则与练习
在英语发音中,并不是每个音、每个单词都发的很清晰,有一些音可能是被省掉了,有的词可能被弱读了.如果对英语发音中的省音和弱读现象不了解,那么就很难听懂地道的英国人或者美国人的发音.
♦英语发音中的常见省音现象：
一、爆破音/b/ /p/ /d/ /t/ /g/ /k/
1. 以上任何一个爆破音后面如果紧接着是一个辅音或者半元音,那么这个爆破音将不再发音,仅空半拍就行.如Good morning!
2. 以上任何一个爆破音在句尾时,这个爆破音不再发音.如Good night!最后的/t/音便不再发,整句话可读作/gu_nai_/.
3. 两个连续的爆破音在词尾,后面紧接着是辅音或半元音时,这两个爆破音均不发音.如Picked me up.这句话中picked本来应该发音为/pikcommon lawt/,但/k/和/t/均为爆破音,而且后面紧接辅音/m/,故这两个爆破音都不再发音.这句话可以发音为：/pi_mi ʌp/.
二、ultravpn/s/-/z/ /ts/-/dz/ /∫/-/з/ /t∫/-/dз/ /θ/-/ð奥运男足巴西夺金/
以上任何两个音相遇,只读后面的那个音,而前面的音则省略不发.如：Who is Stone?可把前面一个/z/省掉,只读作
/hu i stəun/.
三、/h/
任何一个辅音,若后面紧跟着/h/音,那么此时/h/不发音.如Come here!可以发作; 再如I love her.
四、/v/
1.此音后面若紧跟辅音,此时/v/不发音.如Give me可以发音为/gi_mi:/.
cleverness2./v/+/w/时,/v/不发音.如of water=a water
♦英语发音中的常见吞音现象：
在日常听力练习当中,我们常会碰到一些吞音现象.
〔1〕什么是吞音：吞音指的是两个辅音相连,前者只有口型不会送气
吞音是一种不完全爆破现象,爆破音/p/, /b/, /t/, /d/,/k/, /g/在朗读句子或单词时在一定情况下可以不必爆破出来.这种不完全爆破现象可发生在单词内部,如bla <ck> board,
christmas in my heart
foo <t> ball, ke <p> t等.括号中的辅音字母对应的辅音音素/k/,/t/,/p/稍作停顿,没发出音来.不完全爆破在两个相邻单词之间出现的情况非常多.
①爆破音中的任何两个爆破音相邻时,前一爆破音失去爆破.如a bi<g> car等.
②爆破音中的任何一个后接摩擦音/f/, /s/,等时,前面的爆破音失去爆破comparewith.如I didn’<t> say so.
③爆破音后接/t/, /d/, /tr/, /dr /时,前面的爆破音失去爆破.如a grea<t> change等.
④爆破音后接/m/, /n/高中英语单词, /l/时,前面的爆破音失去爆破.如a bi<t> more expensive等.我们需要注意的一个特例是,吞音时,一般情况下,鼻辅音不会被吞掉,因为"鼻形〞做出时,鼻音已经被发出来了.
下面的歌词当中我打成粗斜体部分的是需要吞音或省音的发音,同学们仔细听听看看,并把相
lion是什么意思应的发音规则的序号标注在上面！
曲句：Far away from home 演唱： Groove coverage
I 'm loving living every single day but sometimesI
I hope to find a little peace of mind and I just want to know.
and who can heal tho tiny broken hearts, and what are we to be.
where is home on the milkyway of stars, I dry my eyes again.
In my dreams I'm not so far away from home
what am I in a world so far away from home
all my life all the time so far away from home
without you I'll be so far away from home
If we could make it through the darkest night we'd have a brighter day.
the world I e beyond your pretty eyes, makes me want to stay.
and who can heal tho tiny broken hearts, and what are we to be.
where is home on the milkyway of stars, I dry my eyes again.
In my dreams I'm not so far away from home
what am I in a world so far away from home
all my life all the time so far away from home
without you I'll be so far away from home
I count on you, no matter what they say, cau love can find it's time.
I hope to be a part of you again, baby let us shine.grails
More exercis:
The girl in the re<d> coat was on a bla<ck> bike jus<t> now.
徐州环球雅思The bi<g> bus from the fa<c> tory is full of people.
Wha<t> time does he get up every morning?
This is an ol<d> pi<c>ture of a bi<g> car.
The ol<d> do<c>tor has a ca<t>, too.
We’re going to work on a farm nex<t> Tuesday.
What would you like, ho<t> tea or bla<ck> coffee?
It’s a very col<d> day, but it’s a goo<d> day.
You can put i<t> down in the bi<g> garden.
I bought a chea<p> book, but it’s a goo<d> book.
