2019年长沙市中考英语试卷真题及解析
II.知识运用（两部分，共20小题，计20分）
第一节 语法填空 从 A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共10小题，计10分）
【解析人：蔺菁老师】
21. _______ fun it is to have a field trip on the Orange Island!
A. What
B. What a
C. How
解析
21. A 考查感叹句。去掉主谓“it is”，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后边的不定式“to have a field trip on the Orange Island”，都可以去掉，剩下“fun”，是不可数名词，所以选“what”。因
此答案选A。
小学3年级英语考点链接：(2019寒假初三Lesson 5温故知新第3题)
3. _______ it is to skate on real ice!
A. What fun B. What a fun C. How a fun D. What funs
22. Keep trying, _______ you might surprisingly find hidden abilities within you.
A. but
B. and
C. or
解析
22. B 考查连词及逻辑。前后顺逻辑，因此选“and”，句意：继续尝试，你可能会惊奇地发现你内心隐藏的能力。因此答案选B。
考点链接：(《十年湖南中考语法蓝皮书》15郴州)
--Work hard, _______ you’ll pass the exam.
--OK. I’ll try my best.
麻省理工公开课
A. or
hyjB. and
C. but
23. Yesterday our headmaster made a speech _______ environmental protection, and we learned something about recycling of waste.
A. on
B. at
C. to
freete
解析
23. A 考查介词。on译为“关于”，句意：昨天我们的校长做了一个关于环境保护的演讲，我们学到了一些关于废物再利用的知识。因此答案选A。
考点链接：(2019春季Lesson 3翻译第7题)
7. 你能就如何学习英语给我提些建议吗？
24. --I can’t find Sarah. Where is she?
--She _______ for tomorrow’s Xingcheng Cup speaking competition at home.
A. prepares
B. will prepare
C. is preparing
解析
24. C 考查时态。问句出现标志“Where is she?”，找不到Sarah，所以回答“她正在…”，用现在进行时。因此答案选C。
考点链接：(《十年湖南中考语法蓝皮书》12娄底)
--I have something important to tell John. Where is he?
--He _______ a talk with his teacher in the office.
butt
A. have
B. having
C. is having
25. --So sorry. I took your school T-shirt by mistake. But where is _______?
--Don’t worry. Let me help you find it.
A. yours
B. his
C. mine
解析
ballbearing25. C 考查物主代词。“我错拿了你的学校T恤，我的(学校T恤)在哪呢？”，所以要选“mine”。因此答案选C。
考点链接：(2018秋季初三Lesson 5第1题)
1. --Sonia, is this your dictionary?
--Oh, no, it’s not _______. You can ask Li Lei, and he is looking for _______.
A. me; hers
B. mine; him
C. my; her
代言英语
D. mine; his
26. I _______ abroad for veral years, but I have never regretted my final decision to move back to my motherland.
A. am living
B. lived
C. have lived
qbo
解析
26. B 考查时态。后面讲到了“我从来没有后悔我最后决定搬回祖国”，说明“我”已经从国外回来，所以不能选现在完成时，更不能选现在进行时，因为动作已经结束，所以这里选择一般过去时。因此答案选B。
考点链接：(中考易错题精选第7题)
7. --Have you ever been to London?
--Yes. I _______ there for tow years.
A. stay
B. have stayed
C. stayed
27. -- Perfect photos! Good skills!
-- Thank you. They _______ by my Huawei mobile phone. In fact, I am not skillful at all.
A. took
B. were taken
C. will be taken
解析
27. B 考查被动语态。空前的“they”指代“photos”，照片是被拍出来到，需要使用被动语态，由于照片已经存在，所以发生在过去，用一般过去时。因此答案选B。
考点链接：(2019寒假Lesson 5语法练习第11题)
frenchkiss11. --Who’s the little baby in the photo, Susan?
--It’s me. This photo _______ ten years ago.
A. takes
B. is taken
C. took
D. was taken
28. Of the two physics problems, Martha just finished _______ one.
A. the most difficult
B. the least difficult
C. the less difficult
解析
28. C 考查形容词比较级&最高级。前面给出了范围是“两个物理问题”，所以不能使用最高级，A和B都是最高级，不正确；句意：在这两道物理题中，Martha只完成了难度较小的那一道。因此答案选C。
考点链接：(《十年湖南中考语法蓝皮书》13张家界)
Of the two dictionaries, the black one is a little _______.
A. thin
B. thinner
C. thiner
29. China is getting better at making hi-tech products _______ can be bought in all parts of the world.
A. who
B. which
C. what
解析
出生的英文29. B 考查定语从句。先行词为“products”，将先行词写入后面定语从句为“Products can be bought in all parts of the world.”先行词在从句中作主语，且为物，关系词为“which/that”。因此答案选B。
考点链接：(《十年湖南中考语法蓝皮书》16长沙)
--What are you doing, Tim?
--I am listening to the song Long Live _______ makes me feel excited.
