Unit 1.
Leviticus 利未记 Numbers 民数记 Deuteronomy 申命记
Genesis 创世记 Exodus 出埃及记
bitter是什么意思Matthew, Mark, Luke, John
趟浑水Hebrew patriarchs(创始人)：Abraham, Isaac and Jacob
God formed man of the dust of the Ground, and breathed into his nostrils(鼻孔) the breathe of life, and man became a living soul.
The Acts of the Apostles 使徒行传
什么叫实数The Epistles 使教书信
The Revelation 启示录
Gospel According to Matthew –New Testament
Beatitudes(八福词)
Blesd are the poor in spirit; Blesd are they that mourn(哀悼); Blesd are the meek(温驯)； Blesd are they which do hunger and thirst after righteousness; Blesd are the merciful; Blesd are the pure in heart(清心寡欲)； Blesd are the peace-maker; Blesd are they which percuted for righteousness’s sake.
Salt and light 将真信徒比作盐和光
Hou upon a rock 聪明的人把房子建在岩石上
Hou upon the sand 无知的人把房子建在沙土之上
Salt of the earth 精英份子
Mwollongongiracle and wonders and signs: pervasive activities 无所不在的行为
Thunders and lightning: God’s mighty power
⑦a jealous God: a God who tolerant no rivals
⑥original sin: is the Christian doctrine of humanity’s state of sin resulting from the fall of man, naturally the sin of eating fruits from the tree of knowledge of God and evil stemming from Adam’s rebelling in Eden. Saint Augustine link this to human xuality.
2. What are the difference between the God in the Old Testament and Jesus in the New Testament?
God is cruel and violent; Jesus is merciful and gracious. Curs and bless, fearing God and Loving God.
Unit 2.
imply翻译
To the glory, that may Greece;
And the grandeur that was Roman!
北京百知教育科技有限公司The Dark Age(1000—750?BC): lack of written records
Archaic Age(750—480BC) 古代时期
Classical Age (480—323BC)古典时期
The Apology申辩论—Socrates(469—399BC)
vereSocrates’s Accur: Meletus and Augtus and Lycon\
Death is a dreamless sleep and a relocation to another place
Socrates is accud of
1. Corrupting the young
2. Not believing in the gods of the city
3. Believing in other spirits
Plato(428—347BC) established the first “European University” , the Academy in Athens.
Forms: Forms are tho changeless, eternal, and nonmaterial esnces or patterns of which the actual visible objects we e are only poor copies. There is the Form of the Tria
ngle, and all the triangles we e are mere copies of that Form.
Allegory of the Cave ：①Imprisonment in the cave
Plato has Socrates describe a gathering of people who have lived chained to the wall of a cave all of their lives, facing a blank wall. The people watch shadows projected on the wall from things passing in front of a fire behind them, and they begin to give names to the shadows. The shadows are as clo as the prisoners get to viewing reality.
②Departure from the cave
Plato then suppos that one prisoner is freed, being forced to turn and e the fire. The light would hurt his eyes and make it hard for him to e the objects that are casting the shadows. But slowly, his eyes adjust to the light of the sun. First he can only e shadows. Gradually he can e the reflections of people and things in water and then later e the people and things themlves. Eventually he is able to look at the stars and moon at night until finally he can look upon the sun itlf.
③Return to the cave
Plato continues, saying that the freed prisoner would think that the real world was superior to the world he experienced in the cave, he would want valenciato bring his fellow cave dwellers out of the cave and into the sunlight. The returning prisoner, who eyes have become acclimated to the light of the sun, would be blind when he re-enters the cave, just as he was when he was first expod to the sun. The prisoners, according to Socrates, would infer from the returning man's blindness that the journey out of the cave had harmed him and that they should not undertake a similar journey. Socrates concludes that the prisoners, if they were able, would therefore reach out and kill anyone who attempted to drag them out of the cave
The world we e are the world of Forms. Knowledge of forms is innate, they are abstract and we know them through our soul, through intuition. Every object we e copies a Form. The objects are just shadow of a Form. We can come to grasp the Forms with our heads cultivated by instructors.
Axial Age: Karl Jaspers created the term “Axial Age” of human civilization for the period 800-200BC exemplified by world’s greatest spiritual leaders in The Origin and God of History.reading The most extraordinary events are concentrated in this period. Everything implied during the few centuries almost simultaneously in China, India and the West, without any one of the regions knowing of the others.
14.What is Plato’s ideal state compod of?
provided The lowest class (merchant class) are governed by their appetite, the soldier (military class) is governed by his will, the philosophic person is governed by reason.
