⾼⼀新⼈教版必修⼀Unit4NaturalDisasters单元知识解析与练习
Unit4 Natural Disasters 单元知识解析与练习
part 1重点单词
⼀、根据汉语提⽰写单词。
1. n.灾难；灾害
2. n.早灾；久早
3. vi.&vt.(使)滑⾏；滑动
4. n.洪⽔；⼤量vi.淹没；⼤量涌⼊vt.使灌满⽔；淹没
6. n.&vt.营救；救援
7. vt.损害；破坏n.损坏；损失
8. vi.⽣存；存活vt.幸存；艰难度过
9. vt.推毁；毁灭
10. n.死；死亡
11. vt.影响；(疚病)侵袭；深深打动
12. n.避难处；居所；庇护vt.保护；掩蔽vi.躲避(风⾬或危险)
13. vt.破坏；毁坏
14.in 严重受损；破败不堪
15. n.百分之...... adj.每⼀百中
16. n.砖；砖块
17. n.⾦属
18. n.震惊；令⼈震惊的事；休克vt.(使)震惊；
19. n.电；电能
20. vt.使落⼊险境；使陷⼊圈套n.险境；陷阱
21. vt.埋葬；安葬
22. vi&vt.呼吸
23. n.努⼒；艰难的尝试；尽⼒
24. n.智慧；才智
25. n.上下⽂；语境；背景
26. vt.遭受；蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦
27. n.⽕⼭
28. vi.&vt.(⽕⼭)爆发；(岩浆、烟等〕喷出
29. n.补给品；供应(量)；补给vt..供应；供给
30. n.合风
31 n.(尤指西⼤西洋的)飓风
32 n.电⼒供应；能量；⼒量；控制⼒
【答案】
1.disaster
2. drought
3. slide
4. flood 6. rescue 7. damage 8. survive 9. destroy 10. death 11. affect 12. shelter 13. ruin 14. ruins 1
5. percent 1
6. brick 1
7. metal 1
8. shock 1
9. electricity 20. trap 21. bury 22. breathe 23. effort 24. wisdom 25. context 26. suffer 27. volcano 28. erupt 29. supply 30. typhoon 31 hurricane 32 power
⼆、根据汉语提⽰写出句中所缺单词的正确形式。
1. After the earthquake, many things have been transported by car to this (灾难) area.
2. Out of sympathy for the homeless children, he gave them (避难处)for the night.
3. I need a detailed report about that accident not just a (概要).
4. Witness to （碰撞）say they saw an explosion just before the disaster.
5. I asked someone el to repair the tap. I had the （⽔龙头）repaired.
【答案】
1.disaster
2. shelter
3. summary
4. crash
5.tap
part 2 重点短语
⼀、请将下列短语翻译成英语。
1. ⽕⼭喷发
2.似乎；好像；仿佛
3.严重受损；破败不堪
4.震惊；吃惊
5. 露天；在户外
6. 急救箱
7. 现有(尤指帮助)
8.消除；彻底消除
【答案】1. volcanic eruption 2.as if 3.in ruins 4.in shock
5. in the open air
6. first aid kit
7. on hand
8. sweep away
⼆、根据汉语提⽰完成英⽂句⼦。
1. He stood (在户外), breathing fresh air.
2. All the buildings were (变成废墟)after the flood.
3. He constantly (遭受)lack of preparation.
4. The old man who was injured in the flood should be given ( 援助).
5. Suddenly, he burst into tear, (好像)he had heard a bad news.
【答案】邮编英文
1.in the open air
2. in ruins
3. suffered from
4.first aid
5.as if
part 3 课⽂复述
复述课⽂
THE NIGHT THE EARTH DIDN'T SLEEP
Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeastern Hebei. For veral days, the water
in the village wells ro and 1. , ro and fell. There were deep2. that appeared in the well walls. Chickens and even pigs were too3. to eat, and dogs 4. to go inside buildings.
Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide, and fish jumped out of the water. At about 3: 00 am on 28 July 1976, bright 5. were en in the sky.
At 3: 42 am, everything began to 6. . It emed as if the world were coming to an end. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. In less than one minute, a large city lay in7. . Two thirds of the people
who lived there were dead or8. . Thousands of children were left without parents. A number of people who were killed or badly injured in the quake was more than 400,000.9. covered the ground like red autumn
10 , but no wind could blow them away. Most bridges had fallen or were not safe to cross. Tens of thousands of pigs, and millions of chickens were dead. Sand now filled the wells instead of water. People were in shock. Even more buildings fell 11. . Water, food, and electricity were hard to get. People began to12. how long the disaster would last.
But hope was not lost. Soon after the quakes, the army nt 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to 13. tho who were14. and
to15. the dead. More than 10,000 doctors and nurs came to 16. medical care workers built shelters for17. who homes had been destroyed, Hundreds of thousands of people were helped, Water and food were brought into the city by train, truck, and plane. Slowly,The city began to 18. itlf and get up on its feet again. With strong19. from the government and the tireless efforts of the city's' people, a new Tangshan was built in earthquake ruins. The new city has become a home to more than ven million people.
Great improvements in , industry, and environment. Tangshan city has proved to China and the rest of the world that in times of disaster, people must unify and show wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future.
【答案】
1.fell
5. lights摇滚童话
6.shake
7.ruins
8.injured
9.Bricks10.leaves11.down12.wonder
13. apped15.bury16.provide ansportation part 4 课⽂讲解（⼀）
1.disaster n.灾难；灾害
例句
She was in Mexico City when the disaster happened.灾难发⽣时她在墨西哥城。
即学活⽤paint my love
暴风雪给成千上万的⼈带来了灾难。
The snowstorm thousands of people.
【答案】brought disaster to
2.slide vi.&vt.（使）滑⾏；滑动
例句
ellen什么意思（1）作为及物动词
He slid his glass across the table top.他将玻璃杯滑过桌⾯。
（2）作为不及物单词
The packages slid from her arms.包裹从她胳膊上滑落下来。
服装设计专业介绍
拓展
landslide n. （⼭地或悬崖的）崩塌；滑坡
slide的过去式为slid，过去分词为slid。
即学活⽤
⽤slide的适当形式填空。
1. A boat through the water.( slide)
2. We down the grassy slope.( slide)
【答案】1.slides 2.slid
数学家陈景润笔记本培训3. flood n.洪⽔；⼤量vi.淹没；⼤量涌⼊vt.使灌满⽔；淹没
例句
（1）作为名词
Her child was washed away in the flood.她的孩⼦让洪⽔给冲⾛了。
（2）作为及物动词
Every spring the river floods the valley.每年春天，河⽔都要淹没这个流域。
（3）作为不及物动词
During spring rains the river floods.春⾬期间河⽔泛滥。
即学活⽤
地震和洪⽔都是⾃然灾害。（翻译句⼦）
【答案】An earthquake and a flood are natural disasters.
4. rescue n.&vt.营救；救援
例句
迈克尔杰克逊经典歌曲下载（1）作为名词
Rescue workers rushed to the site of the plane crash.抢救⼈员冲向飞机坠毁的现场。（2）作为及物动词They rescued the child.他们救出了那个⼩孩。
即学活⽤
根据汉语意思完成句⼦。
她带来了经过训练的牧⽺⽝帮助营救。superwoman
She had brought her trained sheepdog .
【答案】to help in the rescue
5. damage vt.损害；破坏n.损坏；损失
宣布英文
例句
（1）作为名词
The cattle broke into the wheat field and did much damage.⽜群闯进麦⽥，毁了不少庄稼。（2）作为及物动词A fire has damaged the school hous.⼀场⼤⽕毁坏了学校的房⼦。
拓展
damage和destroy词义辨析
1.在程度上, destroy指⼗分彻底地破坏,⽽damage指并不彻底地破坏。
2.在后果上, destroy指不能或很难修复了,⽽damage可以修复。
3.在造成破坏的原因上, destroy多指不可抵抗的外界⼒量,⽽damage则常指因⼈的过失。即学活⽤
⽤damage或destroy填空。
1.The flood many hous and the people become homeless.
2.His car suffered slight in the accident.
【答案】1.destroyed 2.damage
6.survive vi.⽣存；存活vt.幸存；艰难度过
例句
（1）作为及物动词
She survived an earthquake.她在地震后幸存。
