happen 用法
happen 是个常用词,也是历年高考经常考查的词语之一。下面笔者就其用法进行归纳总结,以备同学们学习时参考。
1. 一般指“发生意外的事或事故”。如:
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How did the accident happen yesterday? 昨天的事故是怎么发生的?
fullversion 2. 表示“某人发生(出了)某事;某物发生了某种情况”。即: sth. happens to sb. /sth. 如:
If anything happened to him, plea let me know. 万一他有什么不测,请通知我。
What has happened to your car? 你的车怎么了?
3. happen 在口语中可用进行时态,相当于 go on 。如:
A strange thing was happening (= was going on) in the village recently.
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最近村子里发生了一件奇怪的事。
4. happen 后面接不定式时,意为“碰巧、恰好”。如:
Someone in the office happened to notice her. 办公室里碰巧有人注意到她。
I happened to be out when he called. 他来访时我刚好出去了。
5. 当 happen 后面的不定式所表示的动作正在进行或已经完成时,须用不定式的进行式或完成式。如: He happened to be sleeping when his mother came into the room.
当他妈妈进屋时,他碰巧在睡觉。
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He happened to have known the cret, so I needn't tell him.
他碰巧已经知道了这个秘密,所以我不需要再告诉他。 immediately是什么意思
6. 句型“ It happens (happened) that …”中 it 是形式主语, that 引导的从句是句子真正的主语,此复合句可与简单句互换。如:
It happened that I had no money with me. = I happened to have no money with me.
我碰巧身上没带钱。
It happened that Tom was singing in the next room. = Tom happened to be singing in the next room. 汤姆碰巧在隔壁屋里唱歌。
It happened that my brother hadn't en the note. = my brother happened not to have en the note. 我弟弟碰巧没有看到那张条子。
7. 句型“ There happened to be …”表示“碰巧有……”。如:
There happened to be a heavy rain on my way home. 我回家的路上碰巧下大雨。
8. 习语“ as it happens (happened) ”表示“恰好,碰巧”。如:
As it happens, I have left the book at home. 我碰巧把书丢在家里了。
We met her only yesterday, as it happened. 我们只是在昨天才与她偶然相遇。
9. 习语“ whatever happens (happened) ”表示“不管发生什么情况”。如:
Whatever happened, I must be calm. 不管发生什么情况,我都要镇静。 lf introduction
We'll go along together whatever happens. 不管发生什么情况,我们都要一起干。
10. 可用在疑问句和条件句中,表示婉转的语气。如:
Do you happen to know his telephone number? 你知道他的电话号码吗?
If you happen to go there, would you ask him about it?
如果你有机会去那儿,可否问问他有关此事的情况?
11. happen 与 take place 的区别:
① take place 指按计划或安排发生的事,尤其指重大事件。如:
Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the last ten years. (不用 happen )
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我的家乡在过去十年里发生了巨大的变化。
②指发生未预料到的小事情时可用 take place ,但一般不用进行时。
③ take place 表示“举行、进行”( = be held )。如:
When will the soccer game take place? (不用 happen )足球比赛什么时候举行?
happen是不及物动词,它的用法常见的有如下几种情况:
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1. 表示“某地(某时)发生了什么事”,常用“sth.+ happen +地点/时间”这一结构来表达,此时主语应是事情。例如:
The story happened in 2003. 这个故事发生在2003年。
An accident happened in that street. 那条街上发生了一起事故。
2. 表示“某人出了某事(常指不好的事)”,要用“sth.+ happens to sb.”这一结构来表达。例如:
A car accident happened to her this morning. 今天上午她发生了交通事故。
What happened to you? 你怎么啦?
slice是什么意思3. 表示“某人碰巧做某事”,要用“sb.+ happen+ to do sth.”这一结构来表达。例如:
I happened to meet a friend of mine in the street yesterday. 昨天我碰巧在街上遇到了我的一个朋友。
4. happen表示“碰巧或恰巧发生某事”时,还可用“It happens / ”这一结构来表达。例如:
It happened that Brian and Peter were at home that day. 碰巧那天布莱恩和彼得在家了。
It happened that he had to take part in a meeting that afternoon. 碰巧那天下午他不得不参加一个会议。
注:that从句中的主语是人时,此种结构可以与“sb.+ happen + to do sth.”结构互换。例如:
It happened that Brian and Peter were at home that day. = Brian and Peter happened to be at home that day.