语法讲解:主谓一致
篇一：主谓一致英语语法详细讲解
主 谓 一 致
英语中，主语的单复数形式决定谓语动词的单复数形式。主谓一致必须遵循以下三条原则：语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。根据这三条原则，现从以下几个方面进行总结：
一、并列结构作主语时的主谓一致
1. 由连接的两个单数名词作主语时，谓语动词一般根据语法一致的原则用复数。 jwong
例如：A young man and a girl want to go there. 一个青年男子和一个姑娘想去那里。
注意如果在意义上指同一个人、同一件事或同一个概念时（一个冠词），谓语动词用单数形式。
例如：① A needle and thread was found on the floor. 在地板上找到了针线(穿了线的针)。
② 这个既是是教师又是作家的人是她的朋友。
2. 一个单数名词同时被and连接的两个不同的形容词修饰，表示两个不同的概念时，谓语动词用复数。
例如：Ancient and modern history are the subjects we are studying.
古代史和现代史是我们目前学习的课程。
注意如果在意义上指同一个人、同一件事或同一概念时，谓语动词用单数。
例如：The last and most difficult lesson is lesson14. 14课是最后一课也是最难的一课。
3. 当，，no...，and 结构作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
例如：① No man and no animal is to be found on the moon. 在月球上没发现人和动物。 ② Many a doctor and many a nur is busy with their work.
许多医生和护士都忙于他们的工作。
注意1Early to bed and early to ri makes a man healthy, happy and wi.（习惯用语）
注意2one and a half+复数名词+复数谓语动词
a(an)+单数名词and a half+4. 由not only A but also B，not A but B，neither A nor B，either A or B，whether A or B，A or B连接的并列主语和there be结构，谓语动词通常根据就近一致原则决定。
例如：① Either the players or the coach is responsible for the defeat.
不是运动员就是教练应该对这次比赛的失利负责。
② There are some bowls, plates and a spoon on it.
注意1由no A but B连接的并列主语，谓语动词通常根据A决定。
例如：No one in the department but Tom and I knows that the direct is going to resign.
注意2由nobody but B连接的并列主语，谓语动词通常根据nobody决定，用单数。 例如：Nobody but Susan knows the cret.
人民教育出版社电子课本 注意3由all but B连接的并列主语，谓语动词通常根据all决定，用复数。
例如：All but one were here just now.
注意4由no one except B连接的并列主语，谓语动词通常根据no one决定，用单数。 例如：No one except John and Mike has pasd the examination.
总结以上结构中，but和except属于介词，谓语动词有前面的主语确定。
初中生发型 注意5a(an)+单数名词+or two+单数谓语动词
one or two+复数名词+复数谓语动词
注意6There is one or two letters I would like to answer this evening.（就近一致）
5. 当主语由as well as，along with，together with，with；but，except，besides，in addition to, rather than；like，including，no less than（不少于，多达）等词连接时，其谓语动词的单复数形式通常由前面的词来决定。
例如：① An iron and steal works, with some satellite factories is to be built here.
邀请函英文
在这里将建立一个钢铁厂和一些卫星厂。
内森黑尔 ② Tom, along with his friends, goes skating every Saturday.
每个星期六,汤姆和他的朋友们一起去滑冰。
二、百分数和分数作主语时的主谓一致
一般现在时的构成
当百分数、分数后面加“of+名词或代词”时，根据这个名词或代词来决定其谓语动词的单复数形式。如果是复数名词或代词，谓语动词用复数；如果是单数名词(或不可数名词)或代词，谓语动词用单数。 everythingatonce
例如：① Fifty percent of the students in our school are girls.
我们学校百分之五十的学生是女生。
② Three-fourths of the surface of the earth is a. 地球表面的四分之三是海洋。
三、不定代词作主语时的主谓一致
1. 不定代词each，one，another，the other，either，neither (+of 名词/代词)和由some，any，no，every+one或thing构成的复合代词（即someone, somebody, something; anyone, anybody, anything; no one, nobody, nothing; everyone, everything, everything数形式。
点读机有用吗
例如：① Neither of us has gone through regular training. 我们两个都没经过正规训练。 ② Nobody wants to go there, does he? 没有人想去那里，是吧？
③ Something has been done to end the strike. 已经采取措施制止罢工了。
2. little, much
chopping
例如：Little has been done to prevent the air from being polluted. Much has been done to fight
against pollution.
3. none
例如：① None of us em to have thought of it. 似乎我们全都没有想到这一点.
prepare
② None of us has got a camera. (None = Not a single one) 我们都没有照相机.
4. any+of
例如：If any of your friends is/are interested in it, let me know.
如果你朋友中有人对此感兴趣，请告诉我。
5. both, (a) few, many, veral（+of
