词性词缀

更新时间:2023-06-28 05:48:31 阅读: 评论:0

一、名词后缀1-ster-eer-eror)意为:从事某种职业或参与某种活动的人(person engaged in an occupation or activity)例词:gamestergangstersongsterengineerprofiteermountaineerauctioneerdriverteacherdirectoractorprofessor  2-letour意为:小或者不重要的东西(smallunimportant things)例词:bookletleafletstarlet  3-ette意为:1)小的东西(small)例词:cigarette 2)假的东西(imitation)例词:leatherette 3)女性(female)例词: usherette  4-ess意为:女性(female)例词:actresspoetesshostesspaintress  5-hood意为:时期(statusetc.)例词:boyhoodchildhoodmanhood  6-ship意为:才能,状态,资格,品质等(skillstateconditionstatusquality)例词:leadershipfriendshipmembershiplectureshipsportsmanship  7-ful意为:量(the amount which noun contains)例词:cupfulhandful mouthfulspoonful  8-tion-ion意为:1)状态,行动等(stateactionetc.)例词:officialactionoppressionposssioneducationstarva- tion 2)机构等(institutionetc.)例词: organizationfoundation  9-ment意为:状态,行动等(state actionetc.)例词:movementenslavementpavement  10-al意为:动作(action现行犯)例词:arrivalrefusalrevivalrecitalremoval  11-age意为:程度,数量等
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extent amountetc.)例词:wastagecoverage acreageshrinkagebreakagehostage  12-ness-ityty)意为:状态,品质(statequalityetc.)例词:happiness ufulnesslfishnesskindnessrapidityactivitysanitychangeability  13-ism意为:道义,主义,学说等(doctrine ofpractice of)例词:idealism impressionismabnteeismracism 
二、动词后缀  常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下:  1-ify意为:转为,变为(to turn intoto make or become)例词:beautify diversifysimplify  2-ize-en意为:使……,变得……to make or become to make into)例词:modernizepopularizelegalizehospitalizesymbolizeripenwidenheightenthreaten  3-ate意为:增加,使……give or addmake or become)例词:originate hydrogenatevalidatedifferentiate 
三、形容词后缀:  常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下:  1-ful意为:充满,有(full ofhav- inggivingetc.)例词:ufulpitiful hopefulhelpfulforgetfulthankful fearful  2-less意为:没有,无(withoutnot giving)例词:speechlesschildlessheaderha
rmlesshopelessmeaningless  3-ly意为:有……品质的(having the qualities of)例词:beastlymanly brotherlyfriendly  4strikes-like意为:像……的(like)例词: childlikestatesmanliketiger-like  5-y-ish意为:像……一般的(somewhat like)例词:meatysandy silkyhairyleafywateryfoolishgirlishblackishthinnish  6-some意为:像……一样的;引起……的;有……品质的(likecausing having the quality of)例词:troublesomeburdensomewholesometiresomebothersome  7-ableible)意为:能……的;可以……的(able to be capable)例词: changeablereadabledrinkablecomfortableexpansibleconvincible  8-ed意为:有……的(havingetc.)例词:woodedpointedmoneyed odd-shaped  9-al意为:有……属性的,……类型的(鄙夷nature oftypical of)例词:culturalpersonalregionalmusical  10-aryory)意为:属于……的,与……相连的(belonging toconnected with)例词:revolutionaryimaginary contradictory  11-ous意为:富含……的;有……品质的;像……的(full ofhaving the quality oflike)例词:gloriouserroneousmaliciousgracious  12-icical)意为:……类的;属于……的(typical ofbelonging to)例词: historichistoricalmethodicmethodicaldramatic
heroic  13-ive意为:有……属性的;有某种倾向的(having the nature or quality ofgiven or tending to)例词:attractive talkativerestrictivedefensivepreventiveconstructivensitive 
四、副词后缀  常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下:  1-ly意为:以……方式(anneretc.)  suli例词:happily boldlyattentive- lystrangely  2-wards)意为:表示方式或动作的方向(manner and direction of movement)例词:onwards),backwards),earthwards),homewards),eastwards南京优化培训)  3-wi意为:1)按照……方式(in the manner of)例词:crabwiclockwi2)就……而言(as  far as ...is concerned)例词:weatherwi educationwi  有一个原因的单音节词,结尾只有一个单音辅音,在加以元音后缀是,要双写这个辅音.例词:窒息是什么意思run + er = runner hit + ing = hitting

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