2022届高考英语精创预测卷 全国乙卷
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
sign in第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Ababyshower
The vast Caspian Sea, though sometimes clasd as a lake, is the largest landlocked body of water in the world. The gateway between Europe and Asia, it is bordered by Iran to the south, Azerbaijan and Russia to the west and Turkmenistan to the east, while Kazakhsta's Mangystau region lies to the northeast. Many visitors crowd to Caspian Sea every year to experience its beauty.
FISHINGplasticsurgery
Fishing is a popular pastime and important industry throughout the waters of the Caspian
Sea. From the shores of Mangystau in Kazakhstan, it is possible to rent fishing boats or join fishing tours to spend a day fishing on the water.
desired SAILING
The Caspian Sea is filled with boats, ferries and ships. It is a popular way to travel from other major port cities such as Baku in Azerbaijan to Aktau, or down the mighty Volga Canal. Meanwhile, on a smaller scale, boats can be rented from Aktau for a day on the water.
WATERSPORTS
The beaches of Mangystau, lapped by the waters of the Caspian Sea, are the jumping off points for many popular water sports. In the summer months especially, visitors enjoy sunbathing and taking a refreshing dip, while more active holidaymakers can windsurf and parasail to their hearts’ delight.
tariff1.How many countries are there circling around the Caspian a?
A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.
冬季护肤小常识2.What can you do if you want to fish on the Caspian Sea?
四级查成绩A.Buy your own boat. B.Employ a local fisher.
C.Rent a fishing boat. D.Buy fish on the boat.
3.What will you do if you are an adventurous person?
A.Go swimming. B.Go diving. C.Go sunbathing. D.Go windsurfing.
B
Medical errors (ME) are among the most important patient safety challenges facing hospitals and healthcare systems nowadays. Since the Institute of Medicine (IOM) report in 1999 “To Err is Human,” an increasing number of studies have shown how common and deleterious ME are, especially in hospital medicine. With this, healthcare leaders invested time and resources toward identifying and reducing ME.
A medical error is defined as “an incidence when there is an omission or a mistake in planning or execution that leads or could lead to unintended result.” While the majority of ME do not lead to an apparent adver effect, a significant number of patients either suffer a permanent injury or death from ME every year in the United States and around the world as a result of tho errors.
Medical errors are the third leading cau of death in the United States after heart dia and cancer. It is estimated that more than 200,000 patients die annually in the United States from ME. Furthermore, in addition to the harm inflicted on patients, medical errors are associated with an incread healthcare cost. In a 2008 report, it was estimated that medical errors cost the healthcare system in the United States more than 17 billion dollars annually.
The first step in combating ME and improving patient safety is to study the different types of medical errors to better understand why medical errors happen. The caus, types, and rates of ME can vary from one institution to the other and change over time, especiall
英语转换器y as we implement changes in our healthcare delivery. Therefore, it is important to capture, track and analyze all medical errors as possible at the institutional level.
英语四级考试听力>omit
As most of the nonmedication medical errors are hard to capture electronically and manual chart review is both unmanageable and time consuming, lf-reporting is still the most reliable approach to capturing ME. Unfortunately, underreporting of ME is a commonly reported challenge even when healthcare institutions mandated reporting. While there is no agreement on what defines “underreporting of ME,” it commonly refers to the lack of reports on significant ME events.
1.What does the underlined word “deleterious” probably mean in the first paragraph?
A.Important. B.Uful C.Harmful. D.Adequate.
2.What is the worst effect of ME?
A.Annual patients deaths. B.Heart dia and cancer.
C.Increasing healthcare cost. D.Destruction of healthcare system.
3.What is the first step to fight against ME to improve the patient curity?
A.To do rearch on the different types of ME.
B.To figure out the reason why ME happens.
C.To identify different institutions over time.
D.To analyze the changes in the health delivery.
4.Why is lf-reporting still the most reliable way to capture ME?
A.Becau less typical medication ME events recorded.
B.Becau the patients are willing to offer the report of ME.
C.Becau healthcare institution gives the authority to the patients.
D.Becau there is difficulty in electronic capture as well as manual inefficiency.
