北京市西城区2021-2022学年度第一学期期末试卷
高二英语
本试卷共15页，共140分。考试时长120分钟。考生务必将答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上作 答无效。.
第I卷（共75分）
I.听力理解（共三节，22.5分）第一节:（共4小题;每题1.5分，共6分）
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• • • I
听下面四段对话，每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。 每段对话你将听一遍。1.Where would the woman like to go for a walk?
B. In the park.
2.What will the man major in?
A. Hotel management. B. French.
3.When does the opening ceremony start?
A. At 8:20.B. At 8:30.C. At 9:00.
A. Around the lake.
C. On the beach.
C. Computer science.
4. What is the woman doing?
A.Giving suggestions.B. Making a complaint.C. Asking for help.
第二节：（共6spinal小题；每题1.5分，共9分）听下面三段对话，每段对话后有两道小题，从每题所给的A、Bback怎么读、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。 每段对话你将听两遍。
听第5段材料，回答第5至第6小题。
5 Which wallet does the woman buy for her father?
steven是什么意思
A.The one with a design on the outside.
B.buzzsawThe one with a place to put a picture.
C.The one made of dark leather.
6.How much does the woman pay for the wallet?
A.$50.B. $55.C. $90.
听第6段材料，回答第7至第8小题。
7.When will the speakers meet at Pizza Hou?
A.At 12:00 pm. B. At 3:00 pm. C. At 7:00 pm.
8.What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A history project.B. A weekend plan.
听第7段材料，回答第be interested in9至第10小题。
9.Why does the man come to this university?
A. Becau it's a short distance from his home.
B.造化弄人英文Becau he admires Dr. Lee very much.
C.Becau he can study what attracts him.
each had a ssion with a storyteller, lasting 25 to 30 minutes. A control group of 40 children each had the same amount of time with the same professionals, but they told riddles instead. Before and after the ssions, the team took saliva samples from each child and assd their pain level. The saliva samples allowed the rearchers to measure levels of the hormone cortisol, which is related to stress, and the hormone oxytocin, which plays a role in empathy.
Both groups of children benefited from the ssions: they all had less cortisol and more oxytocin in their saliva, suggesting they were less stresd, and they reported less pain and discomfort. However, the results were twice as strong for the storytelling group as the control group. At the end of the ssions, the children also took part in a word-association exerci including words like 'hospital', 'nur' and "doctor5. The team said that children from the control group said “this is the bad woman who comes to give me an injection,, in respon to the pictures of a doctor or a nur, while the storytelling group said "this is the woman who comes to cure me".
“I consider this study to be one of the most important I have participated in, due to its potential direct impact on practices in the hospital environment, aiming at the relief of human suffering. We intend to support volunteering devoted to the noble activity of storytelling, now with more solid scientific evidence,said Moll.
23.According to the passage, "narrative transportation,, indicates children.
A.feel that they are placed into the world of a storyfire up their imagination and expand th
eir horizons
B.have more empathy with the characters in the storiexperience the unpleasant conditions of hospitalization
tippingpoint
24.In Para.3, the author mainly tells the readers about.
A.the application of the rearchB.the purpo of the rearchC.the limitation of the rearchD.the process of the rearch
25.How does the author prent the findings of the rearch?
A.By making comparisons.B.By giving definitions.
C.By prenting examples.D.By analyzing cau and effect.
26.eternallyWhich of the following may be the respon from the storytelling group?
A.A hospitalis theplacewhere Igo when I'm very sick.
B.A hospitalis theplacewhere Iget an injection in my arm.
C.A hospitalis theplacewhere Iam taken care of to feel better.
D.A hospitalis theplacewhere I'll have to take some medicine.
【答案］23. B
【解析】
24. D
25. A 26. C
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了许多儿童医院己经有了讲故事的节目，旨在让病人开心起来。但新的研究说明，讲故事也有生理上的好处。文章介绍了研究开展的过程、发现以及人们对此的看法。
[23题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中 “The child, through fantasy, can experience nsations and thoughts that transport him or her to another world, a place that is different from the hospital room, and is, therefore, far from the unpleasant conditions of h
ospitalization（通过幻想，孩子可以体验到把他或她带到另一个世界的感觉和思想，一个与医院 病房不同的地方，因此远离不愉快的住院条件）”可知，unarrative transportation v指的是儿童激发他们的想 象力和扩大他们的视野。应选B。
【24题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段 “ The team, bad at IDOR and the Federal University of ABC, Brazil, studied 81 children between the ages of two and ven, all of whom were in the intensive care unit （ICU） at a hospital in Sao Paulo. A group of 41 children each had a ssion with a storyteller, lasting 25 to 30 minutes. A control group of 40 children each had the same amount of time with the same professionals, but they told riddles instead. Before and after the ssions, the team took saliva samples from each child and assd their pain level. The saliva samples allowed the rearchers to measure levels of the hormone cortisol, which is related to stress, and the hormone oxytocin, which plays a role in empathy.（该研究小组位于巴西IDOR和巴西ABC联邦大学，研究了 81名年龄在2到7岁之间 的儿童，他们都在Sao Paulo的一家医院的重症监护病房。一组有41名儿童，每个人都有一个讲故事的人， 持续25到30分钟。对照组的40个孩子和同样的专业人士在一起的时间是一样的，但他们说的是谜语。在 测试前后，研究小组
从每个孩子身上提取了唾液样本，并评估了他们的疼痛程度。唾液样本使研究人员能 够测量与压力有关的皮质醇激素和催产素激素的水平，催产素在移情作用中发挥作用）”可知，第三段主要 说明了研究的过程。应选D。
enough是什么意思>my vacation
