细节线索题要求考生更加注重文章中的细节,比如某个关键的单词或数字等。解答这类试题经常用到的方法有:词汇复现法、词汇同现法、代词线索法、逻辑关系线索法等。
1.词汇复现法
【典例】(2020·全国1卷七选五节选)
Now that you’ve listed your strengths, list your imperfections. Turn the page in your journal. Put into words why you feel unworthy, why you don’t feel good enough. Now, read the words back to yourlf. ___40___ Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements. See how awesome you are?
A. Feeling upt again?
B. Where do you start?
C. Nothing is too small to celebrate.
D. Remember, you are only human.
E. Set an intention for lf-acceptance.
F. Stop paring yourlf with others.
G. When does the parison game start?
【答案】A
【解析】上文feel unworthy, don't feel good enough和feeling upt表达的意思相近,都是负面的感受,故选A项。
【点拨】复现法是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段,即在文章中不同的位置boy george
对同一个概念进行重复描述,从而使得同样的意思在文章中不同的地方重复出现。复现的形式主要包括原词复现、同(近)义词复现、反义词复现等。考生可利用文章的这一特点,在解题时注意选项中出现的与正文意思相同、相近或相反的词。
2.词汇同现法
【典例】(2020·某某卷七选五节选)sarvar
Your goal is not to be a perfect public speaker.___19___sisoAnd like everything el in life, that takes practice. Remember, even world champion athletes practice their skills on a consistent basis.
A. Do the opposite.
B. You want to be an effective public speaker.
paint my love
C. You don’ t need to apologize for a minor slip.
D. When it es to public speaking, less is usually more.
E. The objective of most speeches is to benefit the audience
F. Take the fear out of public speaking by focusing on your listeners
G. However, the majority of people are effective speakers becau they train to be.
【答案】B
【解析】本段是说明练习的重要性。上句提到你的目标不是成为一个完美的演说家,下句应该说明目标是什么。B. You want to be an effective public speaker.与上句衔接,是我们演讲的真正目的。故选B。
【点拨】词汇同现是指属于同一词汇X畴或者某一领域的词汇在文章中同时出现,达到语意衔接的目的。一般来说,上下文中词汇的X畴越小,上下文的衔接关系越紧密。
3.代词线索法
【典例】(2020·某某卷七选五节选)
I experienced years of loneliness as a child. ___31___ His friends tead him about babysitting his sister and his interests were far different from mine. With no other kids of my age in the neighborhood, I had to spend hours by mylf.
A. I wasn't alone any longer.铆钉英文
B. I enjoyed reading stories aloud.
C. I was invited to play with another kid.
美味英文怎么说D. I loved the colorful photographs in the books.
E. Another habit I formed early was being outdoors.
F. Thus, I began my lifelong interest in making things.圆周率日
G. My older brother couldn’t be bothered to play with me.
【答案】G
【解析】设空在段中,应是承前启后句。根据后文“His friends tead him about babysitting his sister and his interests were far different from mine”可知,设空句应提及“his”的身份,即G项中的“My elder brother”,且G项“我哥哥懒得和我一起玩”在此起到了承上启下的作用。故选G项。故选G项。
你叫什么名字 用英语怎么说 【点拨】英语文章中代词出现的频率极高,代词一般用来指代前面提及的名词,考生如果能巧妙地利用这样的指代关系或根据代词的单复数就可以准确而快速地解题。
A
讨论话题Self-improvement is universal to the human experience. 1.________ Perhaps you want to lo weight, improve your skills in a certain area, be more fortable socially, be happier, or be more productive. Whatever the ultimate improvement desired is in order to achieve it, you may benefit from identifying your specific goals, making changes, and dealing with tbacks.
2.________ Thinking about future positive and negative possibilities enhances (增强)motivation, expectation of successful goal pletion, and mitment to lf-improvement. Thinking about a positive future helps you imagine a reality of where you are the best lf you can be, while imagining a negative reality results in an awareness of what might happen if you do not meet your improvement goals.
Determine what needs improvement and what doesn’t. It is important to be specific in your goals, and to know which goals are a top priority.
Identify your asts (honest, hard-working, loving, etc.) and your liabilities (惹麻烦的事) (angry, overweight, etc.).3.____ ____
Prioritize your list of goals. Rate each goal from 1 - 10, 10 being the highest priority for you. Focus on this goal first.
Get feedback. 4.proposal是什么意思________ Thus, asking others, ways you can improve will help you develop specific goals and motivate you on your journey.
Make smart goals. 5.________ For example, your goal could be to lo 20 pounds (specific, measurable, attainable) in 3 months(realistic, time-bound).
Seek out information on how to pursue that change, information can be gathered from books, articles, friends, families, and professionals. It is amazing how much information you will find when you are ready.
A. It’s important to change ourlves.
B. Imagine what it could be like in the future.