植物拉丁文（Plant Latin）
红血丝皮肤的保养
Latin name for plants
Identification of plants or classification of plants must involve the u of plant Latin names and the u of documents. Different regions often have veral names for the same species, namely, synonyms, such as potato Solanum
Tuberosum L. Yunnan is called potato, Beijing is called potato, and Inner Mongolia is called yam egg. On the contrary, often have different plants called the same name, namely the homonym, such as our country there are many plants called Baitouweng, at least belong to 4 families, 12 genera and 16 species, should be the correct Ranunculaceous Pulsatilla chinensis (Bge) Regel. The circumstances cau great inconvenience to the study and communication.
重走青春路To promote the unity and stability of plant names around the world, Lin Nai, a Swedish plant scientist, (Linnaenus
1707-1778) established the double nomenclature of species naming. From the beginning of 1866, botanists all over the world have held veral meetings to formulate the international code of Botanical
Nomenclature (International Code of Botanical Nomenclature referred to as LCBN), as the world scholar named guidelines on plant plant. The nomenclature of plants in plants is called "Latin" or "Latin". The following are some basic knowledge of plant nomenclature.
Section 1 names of taxa above and above
Usually the name of science and science above taxa has its fixed suffix, as follows.
The suffix: phyta, such as ed plant Spermatophyta
Any suffix: phytina, such as flowering plants subphylum Phanerogamophytina
The outline of the suffix: opsida, such as Dicotyledoneae Dicotyledonopsida
The suffix idas, such as: subclass rosidae Rosidae
Objective: the ales, such as ro Rosales
海上钢琴师下载Objective: ineae, such as the sub rosa: Rosineae
mentoSecond families and names of subfamilies, races, and subfamilies
佛山科技大学Families and subfamilies, tribes and subtribes in the name belong to the division (subfamilies, tribes and subtribes) one genus (genus) of the stem followed by the corresponding suffix to form.
A suffix: aceae, such as Fagaceae Fagaceae
The subfamily suffix: oideae, Rumei: Prunoideae
The family: EAE, such as bamboo and Dendrocalameae
The subfamily Inae, such as Phyllostachydinae
Note that, due to historical reasons, there are 8 families of the family can not be at the end of the aceae, called the rerved family, they also have the suffix ending with aceae normal family, called each other with family, the two can exchange, the 8 branch:
Asteraceae Compositae (=Asteracae)
Cruciferae Cruciferae (=Brassicaceae)
Gramineae Graminea (=Poaceae)
Garcinia Guttiferae (=Clusiaceae)
Lip family Labiatae (=Lamiaceae)
Legume Leguminosae (=Fabaceae)
diorsPalm family Palmae (=Arecaceae)
Umbrella family Umbelliferae (=Apiaceae)
The name of third genera and genera within taxa
The name of a genus is made up of one word and the first letter is capitalized. Very few have the genus names consisting of two words, two
A hyphen must be added between words, such as a cluster ofcalculate
法语基础入门Solms-laubachia. Is the name (and genus taxa) alone, usually should be cited naming the names of people, such as the aster genus Aster L.
The grades of the inner taxa are in turn:
Subgenus Subgenus (Subg. or Subgen.), group Section (Sect.), subgroup Subction (Subct.), line Series (Ser.), sub Subries (Subr.)
The name of an inner taxon is compod of the genus name, the rank index word and the addition of the taxa within the genus. as
"Dendrocalamus, Subgen., Sinocalamus (McClure), Hsueh, et, D.Z.Li, Sect., Draconicalamus, D.Z.Li, Hsueh, et."",
That is "Draconicalamus" (Dendrocalamus) of Dendrocalamus latiflorus subgenus (Sinocalamus) a group (Sect.).
The name of the following taxa and fourth taxa
The name of a species consists of a genus, a name, and an additional word, that is, the double name method, but the name of the named person should be followed by the usual addition. Apricot root
广州产品外观设计
Ginkgo, biloba, L. is a famous species
A few points need to be pointed out:大黄蜂 英文
1. additional words are always small
In older books, when a word is the names of people and places, the first letter in upperca, such as Pinus Bungeana Zucc which is Pinus bungeana, commemorating the Russian Bunge, now also should be written in Pinus bungeana Zucc.
2. naming names and their abbreviations
The first letter is capitalized, and should be abbreviated in general". For example, Roberc Brown can be abbreviated as "R. Br.", and Linnaeus can be abbreviated as "L." or "Linn."". How to abbreviate a specific name, to follow the history of the past, can not be abbreviated, and in the same document, the same life name of the short form should be unified.
3., all Chine names must be in Chine phonetic alphabet
In 1979, the editorial board of Chine flora stipulated that all Chine names should be in the Chine phonetic alphabet. However, the names of famous people who ud other forms of spelling in the past have become the facts and habits, and they are no longer changed.
The following taxa have subspecies, variants, and deformations, and their rank directives (grades, te
rms) are:
Subspecies subspecies (abbreviated ssp. or subsp.), variant varietas (abbreviated var.), deformed forma (abbreviated f.).
The name of the taxon below the class level is made up of the
