南通市2018年初中毕业、升学考试试卷
英语
第Ⅰ卷
光棍节英文一、单项选择
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Earth is only home to everyone.Let’s try to make it greener world to live in.
A. a;a
B. the;a
C. a;the
D. the;the 【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:地球是每个人唯一的家园。让我们使它成为可以居住的更绿色的世界。第
一个空特指唯一的家,用定冠词the;第二个空泛指一个更环保的世界,greener是以辅音
塞尔维亚语音素/g/开头,用a修饰,故选B项。
2.—How are the two college students getting on with their project work?
—Pretty well.of them enjoys working with the local students.
A. Both
B. All
C. Each
D. Any
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——那两个大学生的项目进展如何?——相当好。他们中每一个人喜欢和
当地的学生一起工作。Both表示两者都,all表示三者或三者以上都,each每一个,any表示三者或三者以上中的任何一个。根据the two college students可知此处指的是两个大学生,故排除BD两项。根据谓语enjoys是第三人称单数,故主语用第三人称单数,故为each。
故选C。
3. To people’s great surpri,the old building still after the strong earthquake.
A. refud
B. remained
C. required
D. reviewed
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:让人们很惊讶的是,旧大楼在强地震后依然存在。A拒绝;B保留,留存,残存;C要求,需求;D复习,回顾。根据still可知大楼在强震后依然留存,故选B。
4. I know the city well that I don’t need to u a map to get around.
A. quite
B. very
C. soalert是什么意思
D. such
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:我了解这座城市如此的好,以至于我不需要使用地图到处走。quite相当地,very非常,so如此,such这样。so+形容词/副词+that+从句=such+a/an+形容词+单数名词
+that+从句,表示“如此……以至于……”,此处修饰副词well,故用so…that…,故选C。5.—Thanks f
or looking after me my illness,Millie.
—Don’t mention it.That’s what friends are for.
A. through
evangelineB. against
C. with
can是什么意思D. across 【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——米莉,谢谢你照顾生病的我。——别客气。这就是朋友的作用。through通过,against反对,with表示伴随,across表示穿过。根据此处作后置定语,表示生病的我,故用介词短语with my illness。故选C。ugly的反义词
6. Some teenage art lovers will the school Drama Club next week.
A. come up with
B. try out for
C. carry on with
D. look around for
ssd是什么【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:一些青少年艺术爱好者将会参加下周戏剧俱乐部的选拔。A提出;B参加
选拔;C实施;D四处寻找。根据宾语the school Drama Club可知表示参与戏剧俱乐部的选拔,故选B。
7. By taking an online spoken English cour,I find much simpler to speak English.
A. this
B. that
C. it
D. one
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:通过上网络英语课程,我发现说英语更加简单。此题考查固定句型:find
it+形容词+to do sth.,表示“发现做某事是…的”,it在句中作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的to do不定式,根据句型要求,故选C项。
8.—Mrs Brown,how long can books from the school library ?
—At most two weeks.
A. borrow
B. keepfarmhou
C. be borrowed
D. be kept 【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:-布朗夫人,图书馆的书可以借多长时间?-大约两星期。选项中borrow意
为“借入”,是短暂性动词,不能用how long提问或与表示一段的时间的短语连用;keep可以表示“借”的状态,是延续性动词,可以和一段时间连用。题干中主语“书”和谓语“借”存
在被动关系,故应使用被动语态,由于句中有情态动词can,故本句为包含情态动词的被
动语态,其结构为“情态动词+be+done”,故答案选D。
9. It is almost half a year workers started building the underground Line 1 in Nantong.
A. when
B. since
C. before
D. after
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:自从工人们开始在南通建设地铁一号线以来已经有半年的时间了。固定句
式It is/has been +时间+since+一般过去时句,意为“自从…以来已经多长时间了。” A“当…时”;B“自从”;C“在…之前”;D“在…之后”。根据固定句式可知,本题应选B项。
10. Mr Jiang isn’t as busy as before becau there no home robot to help him.
A. ud to be
B. may be
C. ud to have
D. may have
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:江先生不如以前忙,因为过去没有家用机器人来帮助他。ud to be过去是,may be可能是,ud to have过去有,may have可能有。There be句型,表示存在,意为“有”。根据Mr Jiang isn’t as busy as before可知此处指的是过去,故用ud to be。故选A。
11.—Which team do you expect to win the 2018 World Cup?
—Brazil,although it was only the world’s fourth team in the last World Cup.
A. good
B. better
C. The best
D. best
【答案】D
practi的用法
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你希望哪一支球队赢得2018年世界杯?——巴西,尽管它只是去年世界杯中第四
名的最好团队。good好的,better更好的,the best最好的,best最好的。根据in the last World Cup可知在去年世界杯上,此处是三者以上的球队在比赛,故用最高级,有名词所有格world’s修饰,因此最高级前面不加定冠词the。故选D。
come out12. The students' interest in Chine paper-cut a lot after a folk artist gave them a talk.
A. has rin
B. ro
C. ris
D. was rising
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:一位民间艺术家给他们进行了一次演讲后,学生们对中国剪纸的喜欢上升了。根据after a folk artist gave them a talk可知此处用一般过去时,故用ro,故选B。13.— are you handing out the leaflets for?
—To ask people to care more about the left-behind children.
A. How
B. Why
C. What
D. Who 【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你发传单在干什么?——为了让人们更加关心留守儿童。How如何,Why为什么,What什么,Who谁。此处作为介词for的宾语,故用代词what。故选C。14.—Could you tell me ?
—It’s about how a group of super-heroes try to save humans.
A. when was the film Avengers Asmble 3 shown
B. when the film Avengers Asmble 3 was shown
C. what story the film Avengers Asmble 3 tells us
D. what story the film Avengers Asmble 3 told us
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我,电影《复仇者联盟3》告诉我们什么故事吗?——它是
关于一群超级英雄如何拯救人类。根据It’s about how a group of super-heroes try to save humans.可知询问这部电影讲述的什么故事,故排除AB两项。描述这部电影讲述的内容,故用一般现在时,故选C。
15.—May I u the mobile for a while,Mum?
— .You even haven’t started doing your homework!
A. No way
B. I quite agree
C. I’m afraid so
D. No problem
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我可以用你一会儿手机吗?——不行。你甚至没有开始做作业!No way没门,不行;I quite agree我非常同意。I’m afraid so恐怕是这样的。No problem没问题。根据You even haven’t started doing your homework!可知你没有开始做作业,因此不同意使用手机,故选A。
二、完形填空
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Stitch after stitch,Amy is embroidering(刺绣)her hand-made napkin.
“Well,Amy,how are you getting on?” cried Lizzy,who ___16___ emed to fly over her work.
“Not very fast,”replied quiet little Amy.Meanwhile, she didn’t ___17___ her eyes,“I have almost finished one side.”
“One side!” said Lizzy,with an unpleasant laugh,“Why,we both began wing(缝制)at the same time,and I’m now at the fourth side of mine!”
“I know that I am ___18___,but I’ll try to be steady(稳的),and to do my best.”said the little girl,as she went on with her work.
“As I w so fast,”cried Lizzy,“I’m sure to have finished my napkin ___19___ before the bell rings for dinner.I’ll just run for a minute to the garden,to e if the ros are out:”—so,leaving her work on a chair,Lizzy ___20___ out of the room.
Amy longed for the fresh air and the flowers,but her work must first be done.Steadily she laid down her broad hem and had finished the ___21___ side of her napkin before her sister came