2023年高考英语模拟试卷
nickname是什么意思
注意事项
1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。
2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．________ competence in acquiring English today comes from the ability to express onelf rather than in simply passing exams.
A．Due B．Raw
C．Core D．Keen
2．Between the two generations, it is often not their age, _________ their education that caus misunderstanding.
A．like B．as C．or D．but
3．If we u the new recycling method, a large number of trees .
A．are saved B．will save C．will be saved D．have saved
groundwater4．he law is equally applied to everyone. No one _______ be above it.
A．shall B．must
C．may D．need
greatwall
5．Nature is understandable in the n ______ she will answer truly and reward with discoveries when we ask her questions via obrvation.
A．that B．where
C．how D．what
6．— You shouldn’t have treated me that way.My heart is broken.
— I’m sorry,Paul.I didn’t mean you.
A．hurting B．to hurt C．hurt D．having hurt
7．I was going to pay by cash when it suddenly occurred to me _________ I had left my pur at home.
A．whether B．what
C．that D．where留学文书写作
8．－What if the rainstorm continues?
－Come on guys! We have to meet the _______ whatever the weather.
A．standard B．demand
C．deadline D．satisfaction
9．–My TV t doesn’t work, the water tap is dripping and my car is still under repair!
–You sure ________ bad luck the days.
A．had B．will have C．had had D．are having
10．—Is there a hospital nearby? I hurt my ankle, and cannot move now.
—It’s about 3 blocks away. I _____ you there.
A．took B．take
C．will take D．have taken
11．Many thought that after starring in the immenly popular drama，Nirvana in Fire，Hu Ge would ________ and actively ek new roles．
A．make a mountain out of a molehill
B．have too many irons in the fire
C．strike while the iron is hot
D．put the cart before the hor
12．The influence of this book might not have been reaching so far, ________for Mr. William, who dared to publish it.
A. if had it not been B． is it not being C． had it not been D. its only having been
annually13．After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, ________ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.
A．which B．who
C．where D．what
14．After he was promoted to the prent position, he is not so hardworking as he ______.
A．was ud to B．ud to be C．was ud to being D．ud to
15．—I need to adverti for a roommate for next term.
—______? Mary is interested.
A．What for B．Why not
C．So what D．Why bother
16．The village evolved into a major e-commerce center, and _____ the past, the villagers owed their success to the reform and opening-up policy.
A．reviewed B．reviewing
C．to review D．being reviewed
17．A heavy sandstorm is going to envelop our city. It is unwi to have your car .
A．wash B．washed
C．washing D．to wash
18．I felt like giving up. I probably ________， but my Dad whispered, “Come on! You can make it.”
three的序数词A．would have B．would C．should D．should have
bimmer19．－ Mike, our team will play against the Rockets this weekend. I am sure we will win.
－ ________!
aiee
A．Congratulations B．Cheers
C．Best wishes D．Good luck
20．Our bedrooms are all on the sixth floor, with its own bathroom.
courA．all B．every C．either D．each
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分） When Gitanjali Rao shared how she likes “finding solutions to real problems”, it was hard to imagine this dynamic 11-year-old girl could ttle a problem that has escaped scientists for years.
In just three months, Rao came up with a device（装置）that can replace the costly and lengthy tests currently ud to reliably determine lead levels in our fresh water. Inspired by the current litigation （诉讼）in Flint, Michigan, a ca of water pollution from 2014 to 2015, Rao designed a new testing system that resulted in her being named America’s Top Young Scientist for 2017.
耐心的英文Rao had been following the water problem for about two years. She was amazed by
the number of people affected by lead pollution in water and wanted to do something to change this. Gitanjali spent months trying to convince local high schools and colleges to give her lab time to continue her experiment. At home, Gitanjali worked on her project in the “science room” she asked her parents to create for her. Rao has created a device that us three parts: a cartridge, a Bluetooth reader and an app. To put it simply, the cartridge contains carbon nanotubes（纳米管） that react to lead. This reaction is then registered by the Bluetooth reader, which nds a signal to a mobile app that can tell you immediately if your water is safe to drink.
