中英文对照外文翻译
(文档含英文原文和中文翻译)
Tourism and the Environment: A Symbiotic Relationship eefl
Nowadays, with the improvement of people's living standards and the pursuit of higher spiritual life, tourism is developing rapidly, and it has an increasing proportion in the national economy. Tourism is getting more and more people's attention, followed by the impact of tourism on the ecological environment.
The vigorous development of the tourism industry has multiple effects on the environment. They are both positive and negative. In order to adapt the development of tourism to the capacity of tourism resources, and promote the coordinated development of environment protection and tourism, and this paper will state the impact of tourism on the environment from three aspects:
1 The negative impact of tourism on the environment;
2 The positive impact of tourism on the environment;
3 The countermeasure to against the negative impact of tourism on the environment.同桌教育
Tourism development can put pressure on natural resources when it increas consumption in areas where resources are already scarce.
The negative impact of tourism on the environment
Negative impacts from tourism occur when the level of visitor u is greater than the environment's ability to cope with this u within the acceptable limits of change. Uncontrolled conventional tourism pos potential threats to many natural areas around the world. It can put enormous pressure on an area and lead to impacts such as soil erosion, incread pollution, discharges into the a, natural habitat loss, incread pressure on endangered species and heightened vulnerability to forest fires. It often puts a strain on water resources, and it can force local populations to compete for the u of critical resources.
respon1,Tourism caus the environmental pollution.
When tourism products are manufactured during the production, it`s adver to environmental impacts. At first, the development of tourism resources, improper planning of tourist construction, such as opening the way in mountains and destroying the wild plants freely; it will break the completeness of the coordination of ecological environment. The cond is in the process of construction of tourist accommodation, the supply of water, electricity and other energy is in disorder. Waste water, waste gas and rubbish are not be cleaned timely, so the will be forming the ecological environment pollution.
2,Tourism products affected adverly in consumption process.
The most obvious phenomenon is that tourism products in consumption process impacts on the ecological environment pollution and destruction of ecosystems. Tourism products have direct contamination and indirect contamination for the environment of the tourist area.
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天勤论坛Direct contamination means the tourist’s pollution is generated by tourism activities, such as the wage left by tourists, feces, garbage, waste bottles, waste paper, cans and other pollution on the ecological environment.
Indirect contamination means the pollution of the atmosphere. Tourism can`t be parated from traffic. Transporting tourists from the residence to the scenic is necessary, and a variety of vehicles pour in, the air is full of automobile exhaust. The automobile exhaust is not only polluting the air, but also extremely is harmful to the human body. In addition, the acid rain has already leaded lots of trees to die in some areas. The decline in the quality of the environment embarrasd our environment.
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assignment3,Historical and cultural heritage have been to damage to varying degrees.
Driven by the economic interests, some notable tourist resorts are overload of tourists or made unauthorized construction, it will make a number of precious historical and cultural heritages, such as the unique monuments, natural environment and human landscape suffered destruction. Carving, graffiti, touching artifacts freely and discarding the litter arbi
trarily will directly or indirectly lead to the destruction of the heritage. The example is too numerous, like on the walls of the palace in the Forbidden City, some flagstone walkways, the walls of the ancient Great Wall and the tower also have tourists uncivilized blot.
4,Traditional culture is simple.
Rough business culture makes the connotation disappear and the degradation of the art form. In order to obtain economic benefits and cater to the need of tourists adventures, lots of tourist areas have to be given up traditional social, spiritual significance and artistic meaning. Changing the traditional forms of art and design freely lead the traditional culture to rough and simple commercialization. Traditional folk celebrations will not be held at specific time and specific place with specific manner, and it just be held by tourism demand anytime at anywhere, just like the celebrations` existence is bad on the tourists demand rather than local social life. Local hand-making products with characteristics of local culture are turning to meet the need of public markets. Mass produ
ction and gradually moving towards the shoddy make the loss of traditional art and value.
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