英国历史练习题
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练习题
Chapter 1 Land and People
I. Multiple choice
1. The geographical names for the U. K. are ____.
A.the British Isles, Great Britain, England
B.the British Isles, Great Britain, Northern
Ireland
C.the British Isles, Great Britain, the United
Kingdom
D.Britain, England, the United Kingdom
2. The longest river in Britain is ____.
A. the Clyde
B. the Mery
C. the Severn
D. the Thames
3. Who speech is clost to BBC English?
A. a Cockney
B. Southerners in England
C. Northerners in England
D. A Welsh
4. The welsh are fond of ____.
A. food
B. sports
C. fashion
D. music
II. Fill in the blanks:
1.T he four political divisions of Britain are ____, ____, ____, and ____.
2.T he official full name of Britain is ____.
3.T he English Channel between England and France is quite narrow and the narrowest part is called the Strait of ____, which is only 33 kilometers across.
关于爱情的英文歌曲4.G eographically speaking, the north and west of Britain are ____, while the east and southeast are mostly ____.
5.____ is the cond largest and most important river in Britain. It is 336 kilometers long.
6.T he ancestors of the English are ____, while the Scots , Welsh and Irish are ____.
答案
I. 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D
II. 1. English, Scotland, Wales, Northern Ireland
2. the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
3. Dover
4. highlands, lowlands
5. the Thames
6. Anglo-Saxons, Celts
Chapter 2 The Origins of a Nation (500
BC-1066)
I. Multiple choice
1.T he first inhabitants in Britain were ____.
A. the Normans
B. the Celts
C. the Iberians
D. the Anglo-Saxons
2.B ritish Recorded history began with ____.
A. Roman invasion
B. the Norman Conquest
C.t he Viking and Danish invasion
D. the
Anglo-Saxons invasion
3.K ing ____ was known as “the father of the
British navy.”
A. Edward
B. Alfred
C. Canute
D. Harold I
II. Fill in the blanks
1.T he Romans built two walls to keep the ____out of the area they had conquered, one of which was the Hadrian’s Wall.
2.T he Romans brought the new religion ____ to Britain.
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3.I n the mid-5th, three Teutonic tribes ____, ____, and ____ invaded Britain. Among them, the ____ gave their name to English people.
4.B y the end of the 7th century, England was divided into ven kingdoms, called ____.
5.I n 579, Pope Gregory I nt St Augustine to England to convert the English to Christianity, and he was the first Archbishop of ____.
6.K ing Alfred was entitled ____ while King Edward was known as ____ becau of his piety.
Chapter 3 The Shaping of the Nation
(1066-1381)
I. Multiple choice
1. Under William’s rule, the ____ were at the bottom of the feudal system.
A. barons
B. freemen
C. villeins
D. lawyers
2. Henry II was the first king of the ____ dynasty.
A.Windsor
costB. Tudor
C. Malcolm
D. Plantagenet
3. In Henry II’s reign, a ____ law was gradually established in place of the customs of the manor.
A. local
B. private
C. civil
D. common
4. The Great Charter was signed in ____
A. 1251
B. 1261
C. 1215
D. 1216,
II. Fill in the blanks
1.Under William, the ____ system in England was completely established.
2.In 1215, the baron’s charter, known as Mangna Carta or ____ was approved, which contained 63 claus.
4. ____ was the deadly bubonic plague, which reduced England’s population from four million to
two million by the end of the 14th century.
Chapter 4 Transition to the Modern Age
(1455-1688)
I. Multiple Choice
1. The English Reformation began with ____.
A. Henry VII
B. Henry VIII
C. Mary Tudor
D. Edward VI
2. The Renaissance began in ____ in the early __century.
A. England, 14
B. England, 15
C. Italy,
14 D. Italy, 15
3. Three of the following were characteristics of the Elizabethan age. Which of the four is the exception?
A.Queen Elizabeth advocated the Divine
Right and quarreled with Parliament.
B.P rotestantism gradually became the dominant
faith.
C.T his was the age of literature which
Shakespeare lived and when English literature blossomed.开心用英语怎么说
D.This was the beginning of trade and
colonization.
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4. The English Civil War is also called ____.
A. the Glorious Revolution
B. the Bloody Revolution
C. the Catholic Revolution
D.the Puritan Revolution
5. In ____, a small group of Puritans sailed from Plymouth in the ship named ____ to be the first ttlers in the New Land.
A. 1620, London
B. 1621, Mayflower
C. 1588, Armada
D. 1688, Plymouth
II. Fill in the Blanks
1. The Wars of ____ was fought between the Hou of Lancaster and the Hou of York which lasted for 30 years between 1455 and 1485. The Hou of Lancaster was symbolized by ____ ro, and the Hou of York by ____ ro.
2. In 1588, Philip II of Spain dispatched the fleet called __ the Armada __ to invade England but was defeated by the British navy.
3. James I and his son Charles I both believed firmly in ____.
4. During the Civil War, the Cavaliers supported ____, while the Roundheads supported ____.
5. After the Civil War, Oliver Cromwell declared England a _commonwealth___, later, he became Lord Protector(护国公).
6. In 1707, the Act of Union united England and Scotland____.
7. The Glorious Revolution marked the beginning of the age of ____ monarchy.
Chapter 5 The Ri and Fall of the British
Empire (1688-1990)
I Multiple choice
1. In the 18th century, there appeared _____ in England, which owed a great deal to the invention of machines.
A. the Industrial Revolution
B. the Bourgeois Revolution
C. the Wars of the Ros
D. the Religious Reformation
2. English colonial expansion began with the colonization of _____ in 158
3.
A.Canada
不可估量B. Australia
C. India面部毛孔粗大
D. Newfoundland
3. By the Treaty of _____ of 1842, China ceded__ to Britain.
A. Nanjing, Hong Kong
B. Tianjin, Hong Kong
C. Nanjing, Macau
D. Tianjin, Macau
4. By _____, Britain had built up a big empire
which included _____ of the world's population and area.
A. 1800,25%logmein
B.1900,25%
C.1800,15%
D.1900,15%
5. After the First World War, _____ was established.
A. the United Nations
B. the Central Powers
C. the Allies
D. the League of Nations日语句子
II. Fill in the blanks
1. The two parties originated with the Glorious Revolution were _____ and _____. The former were the forerunners of the Liberal Party, the latter were of the Conrvative Party.
2. In 1765, the Scottish inventor James Watt produced a very efficient _____ that could be applied to textile and other machinery.
3. After the Industrial Revolution, Britain became the "_____ of the world".
Chapter 6 Government and Administration
