大学生英语竞赛A类词汇语法专项强化真题试卷1 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1.
1． The Smiths were leaving that ______ town. Everybody wanted to escape its noi and pollution and was looking forward to a ______ country life.
A．crowded; peaceful
B．derted; peaceful
C．dert; thrilling
D．empty; sour
正确答案：A
解析：下文谈到“escape its noi and pollution”可知城镇很拥挤，想要寻找一个安静的地方。
2． My friend Tanya ______ Japane for six years before she ______ Japan. I’ve just received a letter from her. It says she has been studying Chine for three months and ______ for China in a month.
A．had been studying; visited; is leaving
B．studied; had visited; will live in
C．has studied; visited; would leave
D．was studying; has visited; leaves
正确答案：A
解析：从题干中得知Tanya现在在学汉语，在此之前去过日本，因此用过去时，而在去日本前学了日语为过去的过去，因此用过去完成进行时，强调动作的延续性“一直在学日语”；一个月后将要去中国，leave用进行时表示将要发生的动作。句意：我的朋友Tanya在去日本前学了六个月的日语，我刚收到她的信，信上说她已经学了三个月的汉语，将要在一个月后去中国。
3． He took away ten papers, but only ven were in his pocket. What had become ______ three ?
A．of another
B．with others
C．with the other
D．of the other
正确答案：D
解析：句意：他拿了10份文件，但是在他的口袋里只有7份，其余三份呢?本题旨在考another与the other的区别。Another表示三者以上当中的另外一个，the other表示两部分当中剩下的另外一部分。become of发生…情况。
4． After the robbery, the shop installed a sophisticated alarm system as an insurance ______ further loss.
A．towards
B．for
coronaC．from
D．against
正确答案：D
解析：against further loss以免遭受损失。句意：遭受抢劫后，这家店安装了精密的报警系统 来确保以后免遭损失。
5． Man: I’m afraid I got stopped by the police for speeding today, dear. Woman: Oh no, David. You didn’t, did you ! Man: ______. Woman: That造价工程师成绩查询’s dreadful. We can’t afford that. You really should drive more slowly!
A．No, I met a friend on my way home.
B．No, I had to pay a lot of money for parking.
大连英语学校C．Yes, I was caught by a policeman.
D．Yes, I got an on the spot fine of $ 280.00.
正确答案：D
解析：肯定地回答反义疑问句did you，应用yes。根据后面的回答“we can’sofa怎么读t afford that”，可知他超速被罚款了，即选项D正确。
6． The ______physicist has been challenged by many people in his field.
A．respected
B．respectful
去英国留学考什么C．respective
D．respect
英语四级多少分才算过
正确答案：A
解析：这位受人尊敬的物理学家曾受到业内许多人的挑战。respected受人尊敬的。respectful尊敬的，有礼貌的。respective分别的，各自的。respect尊敬。
奇伟
短裙英语怎么说7． We should always bear in mind that______decisions often result in rious conquences.
A．urgent
B．instant
C．prompt
D．hasty
正确答案：D
解析：草率的决定经常会导致严重的后果，这一点我们应该牢记在心。hasty草率的；仓促的。urgent急迫的，紧要的；an urgent matter当务之急。instant立即的，立刻的；即食的，速食的，速溶的。prompt及时的，准时的；敏捷的，迅速的。
8． ______, he always tries his best to complete it on time.
A．However the task is hard
B．However hard the task is
C．Though hard the task is
D．Though hard is the task
正确答案：B
解析：不管任务多么艰巨，他总是尽全力按时完成。however后接形容词表示“不管多么…”。though与形容词连接表示转折关系时，形容词应置于though前面，因此，hard though the task is的表述才正确。
9． Sam: Hello?Tom: Sam! Help me! Sam: What’s the matter, Tom?Tom: I’ m hanging from this rock by one hand. I can’ t hold on much longer. Call the rescue rvice quickly!Sam: Very funny, Tom. Why are you always______?Tom: Sam! I’m not having you
on. It’ s true! Honestly!Sam: Pull the other one, Tom!
A．putting your foot in it
B．putting your feet up
C．pulling my leg
D．pulling the rope
正确答案：C
解析：从上下文来看，Sam在责怪Tom老开他的玩笑，显得很无奈，所以会反问“你为什么老爱愚弄我呢?”pull one’s leg(固定搭配)开某人的玩笑，愚弄某人。其余三项不符合语境。
10． —I don’ t like to complain, but I bought this camera last week and it’ s stopped working.—Hum—yes, it’ s faulty. Do you have your receipt? We can either exchange the camera or offer you a credit note. You can u it for anything in the shop.—No,______.—
I’ m afraid that isn’t our company policy, sir.—But it is the law—and I’m a law student. So refund my money or I’ 11 e you in court. OK?
海量词典A．I’d rather have a refund
B．I’d like a new camera
C．there must be a discount
D．I must get something free
正确答案：Asurge
解析：顾客买的相机坏了，想要退款，服务员不同意，说可以换，或给他保值单据，买其他东西。顾客称若他们不满足要求，就要上诉，坚持要退款。由“refund my money”，推导出前面是索要退款。B项“要新的相机”、C项“要折扣”、D项“要免费的东西”都不符合语境。
11． Don’t be quick to dismiss a principle simply becau, at first glance, it appears to be______ your own beliefs or impossible to apply in your own situation.
A．in contrast to
B．consistent with
C．at odds with
D．identical to
正确答案：C
解析：句意：对于一个原则，不要仅因为一眼看去它似乎和你的想法不同或者不适用于你的情况，便将其迅速否定。线索词or提示，其后内容相关或相近。at odds with与…不一致。in contrast to与…形成对照。consistent with与…一致。identical to和…相同。因此，符合句意的只有C项。
12． Kobus: I’d replace the chairs for a start. No wonder I’ve got backache.Bridget: Oh come on, ______. How about blowing it all on an all-expens-paid jaunt to the West Indies or something? Kobus: I don’t think to go on holiday with the rest of the staff is a go
od idea. Bridget : Then, maybe we can go on day-to-day things that’ll make a difference in the long term, like renovating the office.
