2022届山东新高考英语精品仿真模拟试卷（一）
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第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和Dx四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The capital of a country is often a very populated city where much history has been made due to the high-level political and economic functions that occur there. However, sometimes government leaders decide to move the capital from one city to another. Capital relocation has bee done hundreds of times throughout history. The ancient Egyptians, Romans, and Chine changed their capital frequently.
Some countries choo new capitals that are more easily defended in a time of invasion (侵略) or war. Some new capitals are planned and built in previously undeveloped areas to promote development. Countries sometimes change their capital becau they expect some type of political, social, or economic benefit. They hope and expect that the new capitals will surely develop into cultural treasure and hopefully make the country a more stable place.
Here are capital relocations that have occurred in approximately the last few centuries.
Asia | Japan | from Kyoto to Tokyo-1868 |
Turkey | from Istanbul to Ankara-1923 |
back outIsrael | from Tel Aviv-Jaffo to Jerusalem-1950 |
Europe | Poland | from Krakow to Warsaw-1596 |
Finland | from Turku to Helsinki-1812 |
Italy | from Turin to Florence to Salerno to Rome-1871 |
中文转繁体The Americas | 少年派的奇幻漂流下载地址The US | from New York to Washington-1800 |
Jamaica | from Port Royal to Spanish Town to Kingston-1872 |
Oceania | New Zealand | from Auckland to Wellington-1865 |
| | |
1 Why did some countries decide to move the capital?
A. To further expand their land.pets成绩查询
B. To uncover ancient treasure.
C. To develop undeveloped areas.
D. To declare war on another country.jasmine villegas
2. Which country was the earliest to move its capital?
A. Turkey. B. Poland.
C. The United Sate. D. t downNew Zealand.
3. What do Italy and Jamaica have in common?
A. They moved the capitals more than once.
B. Their capitals were destroyed in the war.
C. They moved their capitals in the same year.
D. Their capitals moved becau of the economy.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了历史上一些经常迁都的国家以及其背后的原因。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Some new capitals are planned and built in previously undeveloped areas to promote development.( 一些新的首都被规划和建设在以前未开发的地区，以促进发展。)”可知，一些国家决定迁都以开发欠发达地区。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格中“Poland from Krakow to Warsaw-1596”可知，波兰于1596年将首
都从克拉科夫迁到华沙；再对比表格中其它国家迁都的时间可知，波兰迁都的时间最早。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格中“Italy from Turin to Florence to Salerno to Rome-1871”可知，意大利曾经将首都从都灵迁到佛罗伦萨，再迁到到萨勒诺，最后再迁到罗马；再结合表格中“Jamaica from Port Royal to Spanish Town to Kingston-1872”可知，牙买加曾将首都从皇家港迁到西班牙城，最后再迁到金斯敦。由此可知，意大利和牙买加的共同之处在于这两个国家都不止一次迁都。故选A。
B
book是什么意思
It’s no cret that college is expensive. I received financial aid, and I was able to cover the cost of enrollment, books, supplies, cour materials, and additional school-related fees. But I could not afford housing, transportation, food, healthcare, or other basic necessities. The longer each mester went on, the harder the choices became.
When spring mester ended that first year at college I had good grades, but I did not have two quarters to my name. I decided that if I could afford to be a full-time student, I would need to work a full-time job. Soon, I started working at the airport as a cleaner of aircraft cabins. My first shift at the airport was a graveyard shift, where I cunedetailed aircraft of varying sizes. During this total night shift, I have to do “deep cleaning”, which meant cleaning everything and even I had to check every safety compartment and replace any missing items. This could be disgusting work.
Another fact upt me a lot that working at the airport and going to school did not ft easily together. Some days 1 was too exhausted after a night shift to get to class. Other days I didn’t have time to complete school assignments owing to a busy workday. At the end of the fall mester, I received a final warning for my attendance at my job. Once again, I was between a rock and a hard place and had to make a decision. I wanted to go to school and excel, but I also had grown accustomed to financially supporting mylf.
Ultimately, I cho to temporarily stop going to school and to continue working, a decision.
I would later regret. The airline clod for various reasons. I felt stupid. I had put a lot into this job, even sacrificing my education, and now I would have neither job nor education. I’d finally learned what my grandmother meant when she once said that your job is temporary, and your education is forever.
4. What can we infer about the author from paragraph 1?
A. He met with a long boring mester. B. Food accounted for his biggest expen.
C. He left himlf financially embarrasd. D. His financial aid could cover his necessities.
5. What does the underlined word “detailed” in paragraph 2 most probably mean?
A. Cleaned. B. Listed. C. Repaired. D. Replaced.
6. Which of the following best describes the author in paragraph 3?
