人教版九年级英语知识点梳理
五十步笑百步译文Unit4《I ud to be afraid of the dark.》
1.be more interested in对…更感兴趣.
be interested in=take an interest in
a place of interest名胜
< the swim team游泳队的队员.
3.be terrified/afraid of害怕.
< class体操课.P.E.=physical education
5.worry about担心.
6.all the time一直，总是always
7.chat with与…闲聊chatted
8.hardly ever几乎从不never/ldom
9.walk to school=
go to school on foot步行去上学
take the bus to school=
go to school by bus乘车去上学
10.as well as不仅…而且as well同too
11.I ud to be afraid of the dark.我过去常常前害怕黑暗.
12.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on.我开着卧室的灯睡觉.
13.I ud to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends.以前我常常花很多时间和我的朋友们玩游戏.
14.I hardly ever have time for concerts.我几乎没有时间去听音乐会.
15.My life has changed a lot in the last/past few years.
16.It will make you stresd out.那会使你紧张的.
17.It ems that Yu Mei has changed a lot.玉梅似乎变化很大.
18.ud to do sth.过去常常做某事(这个知识点考的很多，大家要注意这个短语的意思，还要记着ud后面用的是不定式to do)
如：He ud to play football after school.放学后他过去常常踢足球。 2.反意疑问句（反义疑问句遵循这样一个原则，前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定）①肯定陈述句+否定提问如：Lily is a student,isn't she?
②否定陈述句+肯定提问如：She doesn't come from China,does she?
③提问部分用代词而不用名词如：Lily is a student,isn't she?
④陈述句中含有否定意义的词，如：little,few,never,nothing,hardly等，其反意疑问句用肯定式（对于第四点大家不要忽视，尤其是列举的这几个词，出题的时候经常遇到，对于下面的两个例子大家要仔细看一下，要把这个知识点彻底搞懂）。如：
He knows little English,does he?他一点也不懂英语，不是吗？
They hardly understood it,did they?他们几乎不明白，不是吗？
19.play the piano弹钢琴（play后面如果跟乐器，大家记住，中间要加the）
20.still仍然，还如：I'm still a student.
21.dark天黑
<副词，其反义词off
23.walk to somewhere：步行到某处
24.spend动词，表示“花费金钱、时间”（spend和pay for它们的主语都是人，这一点大家要清楚）
①spend…on sth.在某事上花费（金钱、时间）（重要考点）
②spend…doing sth.花费（金钱、时间）去做某事（重要考点，尤其要注意动名词，也就是动词的ing形式，很容易出现在选择题中）如：
He spends too much time on clothes.他花费太多的时间在衣着
He spend3months building the bridge.他花费了三个月去建这座桥。
Pay for：花费如：I pay10yuan for the book.我花了10元买这本书。take：动词，有“花费”的意思，常用的结构有：
take sb.…to do sth.花费某人多长时间做什么事（在这个用法中，主语经常是it，这一点要清楚，大家仔细看一下下面的例子）。如：It takes me a day to read the book.
25.worry about sb./sth.担心某人/某事（重要考点，大多考它的意思）,worry是动词
be worried about sb./sth.担心某人/某事,worried是形容词
如：Don't worry about him.不用担心他。
Mother is worried about her son.妈妈担心他的儿子。
26.miss v.思念、想念、错过
27.in the last/past few years.在过去的几年内，常与完成时连用如：
I have lived in China in the last few years.在过去的几年内我在中国住。晒黑后怎样快速美白
28.be different from与…不同（常见考点，考的最多的是它的意思，大家只需要记住它的意思，做题
的时候具体问题再具体分析即可）the same as be similar to 29.how to swim：怎样游泳
不定式与疑问词连用：动词不定式可以和what,which,how,where,when等引导的疑问句连用，构成不定式短语。如：
The question is when to start.问题是什么时候开始。
sweeterI don't know where to go.我不知道去哪。
30.make sb./sth.+形容词make you happy
make sb./sth.+动词原形make him laugh少儿读物推荐
make sb./sth.+动词过去分词make him understood
32.help sb.with sth.在某方面帮助某人（注意介词with，在某方面帮助要用这个介词）
help sb.（to）do sth.帮某人做某事（to经常省略）
She helped me with English.她帮助我学英语。
She helped me（to）study English.她帮助我学习英语。condominium
help out帮助解决
with the help of=with one’s help在某人帮助下
help sb.=give sb.a hand=do sb.a favor
helpful
33.fifteen-year-old：作形容词,15岁的。（有一点要提醒大家，中间的year用的是单数）
fifteen years old指年龄，15岁。如：
a fifteen-year-old boy一个15岁的男孩
34.can't afford to do sth.支付不起……
can't afford sth.支付不起…
如：I can't afford to buy the car.
I can't afford the car.我买不起这个辆小车。
35.as+形容词/副词+as sb+could/can尽某人的…能力如：
Zhou run as fast as her could/can.她尽她最快的能力去跑。
< into trouble with遇到麻烦
37.in the end=finally=at last最后
38.make a decision：下决定，下决心
< one's surpri：令某人惊讶（往往出现在完型中，让我们填surpri）
如to their surpri令他们惊讶to Li Lei's surpri令李雷惊讶
in surpri惊讶地
blinkbe surprid to do惊讶地做某事
be surprid at sth.因某事而感到惊讶
40.take pride in sth.=be proud of以…而自豪如：
His father always take pride in him.他的爸爸总是以他而自豪栅栏的意思
41.pay attention to sth.对…注意，留心如：
You must pay attention to your friend.你应该多注意你的朋友。
42.be able to do sth.能做某事如：
She is able to do it.她能够做到。
43.give up doing sth.放弃做某事（注意up后面用的是动词的什么形式）如：My father has given up smoking.我爸爸已经放弃吸烟了。
44.不再①no more=no longer如：
I play tennis no more.我不再打网球。
②not…any more=not…any longer如：
I don't play tennis any longer.我不再打网球。
< to sleep=fall asleep入睡
46.in public公开地
47.in person亲身，亲自
48.think about考虑
49.be alone独处
moraz
50.even though/if尽管
51.change one’s life改变某人的生活
52.take care of=look after照顾
< of……,……之一
54.have to do sth必须做某事
< to do sth尽力做某事try doing尝试做某事try out
耳子56.adj+enough to do sth足够…而能够做某事
57.be prepared to do sth准备做某事prepare to do
58.e sb doing sth看见某人在做某事e sb.do sth.
59.begin to do sth开始做某事begin doing
start to do sth.start doing
英语国际音标61.decide to do决定做某事
make a decision to do sth决定做某事
62.It’s hard to believe that…很难相信……
63.It+has+been+一段时间+since+从句自从……以来已经有很多长时间了
64.dare to do sth敢于做某事
65.It’s adj+for/of sb+to do sth对某人来说做某
66.辨析：
ud to do sth.过去常常做…
get/be ud to sth./doing sth.习惯于…
be ud to do被用于做…（被动语态）
be ud by由(被)…使用（被动语态）
be ud as…被当做…使用（被动语态）
be ud for doing被用于做…（被动语态）
例:I ud to go to work by bus.Now I take a taxi.
He ud to be a problem boy.She ud to be very shy.
I’m ud to drinking a cup of water after meal.
He’s been ud to living in the dormitory.
A hammer is ud to drive nails.
This machine is ud to clean the floor.
The girl is being ud as a rvant in the hou.
A knife can be ud for cutting bread.
2)afford（支付得起）的用法
afford sth买得起……afford to do sth有足够的…去做…
例：His mother couldn’t afford to pay for her child’s education.
They did not consider whether they could afford the time or not.
We can’t afford to pay such a price.（such和so区别见P110）
3)take pride in sth/sb=be proud of sth/sb为…感到自豪
例：He was watching me and take pride in everything good I do.
I take pride in my child.=I’m proud of my child.
注：He take pride in everything good I do.这是一个定语从句。省略了关系代词that。先行词为不定代词时，关系代词只能用that。
4）the+序数词+最高级+N第几（大/长/高…）
One of the/形容词性物主代词+Ns谓语用三单
