人教版2020九年级英语下册 Module 3 Life now and then词句精讲精练(含解析)(新版)外研版

更新时间:2023-06-27 15:41:49 阅读: 评论:0

Module 3 Life now and then                           
                    词句精讲精练
词汇精讲
1. exerci
1)exerci作动词,意为“运动,锻炼”等时,既可以作及物动词也可以作不及物动词。例如:
Every day I exerci before I go to sleep.(不及物动词)
我每天睡觉前锻炼。
We should often exerci our muscles. (及物动词)
我们应当经常锻炼肌肉。
(2)exerci作名词,意为“练习,操”等时,是可数名词。意为“锻炼”时,是不可数名词。例如:
We should do eye exercis. 我们应该做眼保健操。
Let’s take exerci together. 让我们一起锻炼吧。
2. ud to
ud to do sth.是一个固定结构,意思是“过去经常做某事”,后面用动词原形,表示过去的某种经常性、习惯性的行为或者动作,并意味着这种动作目前已经不存在。
例如:
肯定句:I ud to play with my friends after school.
过去放学后我常常和朋友们一起玩。
否定句:You didn’t u to like pop songs. = You udn’t to like pop songs.
  你过去不喜欢流行歌曲。
一般疑问句:Did your sister u to be quiet? = Ud your sister to be quiet?
你的妹妹过去是很安静吗?
there be句式:There ud to be a lot of fishes in this river.
过去这条小河常常有许多鱼。
【拓展】
(1)be ud to do something意思是“被用来做某事”,是动词短语u …to do的被动语态结构。例如:
Knives are ud to cut things. 小刀是用来切东西的。cros
(2)be ud to doing something意思是“习惯于做某事”,to后接动词-ing形式。例如:
My father is ud to living in the village. 我爸爸习惯于住在小山村。
sre
3. married
  married 意为“已婚的,结婚的”,在句子中常作表语。常用于词组be /get married to sb. 意为“与某人结婚”。例如:
  They have been married for ten years. 他们已经结婚十年了。
  Alice was married to a doctor last month. 上个月爱丽丝和一位医生结婚了。英语书信范文
【拓展】
married的动词形式是marry, 其常见用法如下:
(1)marry sb. = get married to sb. 意为“与……结婚”。例如:
John married Mary last week. 上星期约翰和玛丽结婚了。
(2)marry sb. to sb. 意为“把某人嫁给某人”。例如:
She married her daughter to a businessman. 她把女儿嫁给了一位商人。
(3)marry 一般不与介词with 连用。例如:
她和一位英国人结了婚。
【误】She married with an Englishman.
【正】She married an Englishman.
【正】She was / got married to an Englishman.
4. the number of/ a number of
    (1)a number of 意为“许多”,后面接可数名词的复数形式,谓语动词用复数形式。number前面可以用large,great,small等修饰,构成a large number of; a small number of等。例如:
          I have a number of letters to write. 我有许多信件要写。
          A large number of students in our school are from the countryside.
经典英语演讲我们学校许多学生来自农村。
          A small number of students in our class went swimming yesterday.
昨天我们班一小部分学生去游泳了。
(2)the number of意为“……的数量”,后接可数名词复数,谓语动词用单数形式。例如:
        The number of people speaking Chine is larger than that of tho speaking English. 说汉语的人数要大于说英语的人数。
5. busy
busy是形容词,意为“忙的,繁忙的”,在句中既可以作定语,又可作表语。它的反义词是free。常用于句式:be busy with sth,意为“忙于某事”; be busy doing sth,意为“忙于做某事”。例如:
My mother is busy with her work.
我的妈妈忙于她的工作。
We are busy cleaning the room.
我们正忙于清扫屋子。
6. lonely
lonely表示“寂寞的,孤寂的”,带有较强感情色彩,可用作表语或定语;表示“荒凉的,偏僻的”,用来说明地方,多用作定语。例如:
When his wife died, he was very lonely. 
太太死后他非常孤独。
The old man lived in the lonely mountain village.
那个老人住在荒凉的山村。
【拓展】lonely与alone的辨析:
  lonely作形容词,意为“(人)孤单的,寂寞的”,它更强调一种主观的感觉;alone作形容
词和副词,意为“独自的(地),单独的(地)”,它更强调一种客观情况。alone作形容词,在句中只用作表语。例如:
  Don’t leave me alone. I will feel lonely.
别留下我一个人,我会觉得孤单的。
7. afford
afford常用作及物动词,意为“买(经受)得起……;给予,提供”,其后常接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语,afford后还可接双宾语。例如:
This kind of computer is too expensive and I can’t afford it.
琵琶培训这种电脑太贵了,我买不起。
At last I can afford a watch.
我终于买得起一只手表了。
I could not afford so much money for a bicycle.
我出不起那么多钱买一辆自行车。
I’ll afford you a chance.
我将给你提供一个机会。
8. clo to
clo to意为“靠近,接近”,相当于next to。例如:
恋念Jim’s hou is clo to his school. 吉姆的家离学校很近。
I live clo to the supermarket. 我住得离超市很近。
【拓展】
(1)clo可作动词,意为“关上,闭上”。其形容词形式为clod,意为“关着的”。例如:
  Plea clo the door. 请关上门。
terminate
  Some stations are clod on public holidays. 在公共假日里某些车站是关闭的。
(2)clo还可作形容词,意为“亲密的;势均力敌的”。例如:
    clo friends 密友  a clo game势均力敌的比赛
9. imagine
  imagine是动词,意为“想象,推测”,后面可接名词、代词、宾语从句、复合宾语,常用于结构:imagine doing sth. 想象做某事。例如:
  We can’t imagine what China will be like in the future.
我们无法想象将来中国是什么样子。
  I can’t imagine leaving all my friends. 法务会计
我无法想象离开我所有的朋友。
  No one can imagine what would happen next.
pertaining没有人能想象出下一步会发生什么。
词汇精练
I. 英汉互译。
  1. do exerci _________          2. be busy doing… _________
  3. ud to do sth._________        4. 离……近________
  5. get married to sb. _________    6. 想象做某事________
II. 根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子。
  1. Life is b _______ today than in the past.
2. My homework is n _______ finished.
3. What do you like doing in your s_______ time?
4. The couple are said to be w______. They have veral hous in Beijing.
5. Do you think people u______ to take more exerci than today?
  6. Are you single or __________(已婚的)?
7. He was not rich, so he couldn’t __________(买的起)the new hou.
>十月英文

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