40题英语语法选择题及答案
2008-10-21 15:44:20| 分类： |字号
01. You should be able to_________ right from wrong.
A. perceive B. distinguish C. Sight D. obrve
答案：B。distinguish right from wrong 的意思是 分清是非 ，是固定搭配。所以B是正确答案。A 的意思是 感觉、觉察 ，C 的意思是 看到、发现 ，D的意思是 观察 均不符合题意。
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02. Any student who _________ his homework is unlikely to pass the examination.
A. reduces B. offends C. practices D. neglects
答案：D。本句话的意思是 任何作业不认真的同学都不可能通过考试 。A的意思 减少、缩小 ，B的意思是 冒犯、得罪 ，C的意思是 练习 ，D的意思是 疏忽、玩忽 ， 所以只有D和题的意思最接近。
03. I promid to look_________ the matter as soon as I got there.
A. for B. in C. into D after
答案：C。 look into 的意思是 调查 ，本句的意思是 我保证一到那就调查这件事情 。 look for ：寻找。Will you help me look for my gloves? 你能帮我寻找我的手套吗？look in:朝里面看。I looked in my pur and discovered I d only got a five-pound note.我朝钱包里一看，发现只有一张五英镑的钞票。 look after: 照顾、照看。He has looked after his elderly parents for many years. 他照料年迈的父母已经多年了。
04. Your sister has made an_________for you to e the dentist at 3 this afternoon.
A. appointment B. interview C. opportunity D. assignment
答案：A。appointment 约会、约定，make (或fix)an appointment 预约，是固定搭配。interview 面试，opportunity: 机会，assignment:作业。
05. The committee is expected to_________ a decision this evening.
A. reach B. arrive C. bring D. take
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答案：A。我们习惯上说：come to a decision, arrive at a decision, reach a decision,做出决定。
06. He spoke so quickly that I didn t _________ what he said.
A. make for B. make sure C. make over D. make out
答案：D。make out 有 辨认出、听出 的意思。又如：It was difficult to make out what was said over the loudspeaker in the square. 很难听清楚广场上的扩音喇叭里在说什么。make for: 走向，朝…前进。It s late, we d better make for home. 时间不早了，我们最好赶快回家。Make for the beach!向海滩前进！make sure: 设法保证。He went round making sure that all the windows were clod. 他巡视了一遍，看看所有的窗户是否都已关上。make over: 翻新、改造。The hou has been made over into a school. 房屋已经改成一所学校。 Human nature can t be made over so easily. 人性并非那么容易改变的。
07. I wrote it down_________I should forget it.
A. in ca B. in ca of C. in order that D. for fear of
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答案：A。in ca:（连词）免得，以防万一。本句的意思是： 我写了下来，免得忘了 。又如：Keep the window clod in ca it rains.把窗子关好，以防下雨。in ca of (介词短语)：假使、如果发生。In ca of fire, ring the alarm bell.如遇火警，即按铃。In order that （连词，引导目的状语从句）为了…In order that he should not be late , his mother woke him at 6. 为了不使他迟到，母亲在６点种叫醒他。for fear of:（介词）生怕、以免。She left an hour early for fear of missing her train. 她提早一小时离开以免误了火车。
08. It is not that I do not like plays. The reason why I did not go to the theater last night was that I could not _________ the time.
A. offer B. leave C. afford D. manage石家庄雅思考试时间
答案：C。afford：（常接在can, be able to 后面）买得起，担负得起（损失、费用）He is not rich enough to afford a car. 他并不太富有，不能购置汽车。Can you afford the time?你能抽的出时间吗？
09. The chemical factory was demolished _________ protecting the environment.
A. in spite of B. in honor of C. in favor of D. in the name of
答案：D。in the name of :用…的名义，代表…。本句的意思是 以保护环境的名义，这个化学厂被拆除了。 又如：open an account in the name of John Smith 用约翰史密斯的名字开户。in spite of ：不顾，不管。In spite of what you say, I still believe he is honest. 不管你说什么，我还是相信他是诚实的。in honor of :为了向…表示敬意，为庆祝…为纪念…They gave a banquet in honor of the delegation .他们设宴招待代表团。in favour of:赞同，支持。He refud a job in government in favour of a university appointment.他拒绝了政府部门的工作而选择了大学的职业。D最符合题意。
10. After a three-hour heated discussion, all the members in the jury reached the conclusions that the man was_________ of murder.
iveA. criminal B. charged C. guilty D. faulty
cry是什么意思
答案 C be guilty of :有罪的，有过失的。Be found guilty of murder 被判犯有谋杀罪。charge:（动词）控告，指责charge sb with murder指控某人犯谋杀罪。criminal (名词)罪犯。 faulty:有错误的，有缺点的。C 最符合题意。
11. Having finished the letter, he_________ it carefully and aled the envelop with a kiss.
A. folded B. bent C. turned D. curved
答案：A。fold:折叠，对折。fold a blanket (letter) 折毯子（信）。本句的意思是 他写完信，小心地把它叠起来，用舌头舔了一下，封上口。 因此A 最符合题意。bent:弯曲的。curve:使弯曲。
12. Last year_________ of new books were published on environmental protection.
A. the hundred B. hundreds C. a hundred D. one hundred
答案：B。hundreds of new books :成百上千的新书 hundred, thousand, million前面若有具体的数字要用单数形式。如：five hundred, (500)。six thousand，(6000)。但如果它们后面有of，则要用复数形式，而且后面的名词也要用复数形式。同时，前面不能加具体的数目。又如：thousands of students：成千上万的学生millions of people：上百万的人。
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21. Unfortunately, when I dropped in, Doctor Li _____ for Beijing to join in the fight again SARS, so we only had time for a few words.
考试报名 A. just left B. has just left
C. is just leaving D. was just leaving
22．He hasn't come yet．What do you consider _______ to him？
