（英语）英语短语动词试题(有答案和解析)含解析
一、短语动词
1．The company wants to a school for the poor children．
A. put off B. t up C. call in D. look after
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：这家公司想为贫困儿童建一所学校。put off推迟；延期；t up建立；call in召集；打电话；look after照顾。故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
2．--- Who is Dave looking ______?
--- His mother. She's been in hospital for a few days.
A. for B. after C. at D. up
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——Dave在照顾谁？——他妈妈，她住院好几天了。look after照顾；look for寻找；look at看；look up查找。根据in hospital可知选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析，牢记look的固定搭配。
raffaello3．一 I failed in the driving test again. Sorry to let you down.
一 How come? I've helped you practice enough.
A. pick……up B. help…… out C. make……disappointed
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——我驾考又没过关，对不起，让你失望了。——怎么回事？我
已经帮助你练习的够多了。let sb down让某人失望；pick up拾起；help out帮助摆脱困境；make sb disappointed让某人失望。故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语。
4．strainIf you want to know more about space, plea ___________ the book A Brief History of Time.
A. look through B. look around C. look after D. look down upon
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想多了解太空，请浏览《时间简史》这本书。look through浏览；look around环顾四周；look after照顾；look down upon瞧不起。根据句意，故答案为A。
pep小学英语五年级下册教案
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。熟记短语，理解句意，根据语境判断选项。
5．Nowadays more and more people ________ food safety.
A. pay attention to B. look after C. take it easy D. look out
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：现在，越来越多的人注意食品安全。pay attention to注意；look after照顾；take it easy别着急；look out当心。故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
6． I would rather _____ hiking than _____ swimming.
A. to go , to go B. going, going C. go ,go 非常好的英文怎么写D. go, going
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:我宁愿去徒步旅行也不愿去游泳。本句中考查的句型是would rather do sth. than do sth.，宁愿做……也不愿做……，两部分中都用动词的原形。故选C。
【点评】考查动词。
7．— Do you think my classmates will laugh at me?split view
— Maybe. But I think you are right.
A. go out with B. make friends with C. make jokes about
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得我的同学们在嘲笑我吗？——也许是，但是我觉得你是对的。laugh at嘲笑；go out with和……出去；与……约会；make friends with与……交朋友；make jokes about开……的玩笑。故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
8．Plea keep still, or I can't cut your hair. It's dangerous.
A. don't come B. don't move C. don't be late
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：请不要动，不然我不能给你剪头发，很危险。keep still静止不动；A.别来；B.别动；C.别迟到。故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语的意思。
9．We are getting ready __________ Christmas.
A. to B. with C. for D. of
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】get ready for……为固定短语，意为“为……做准备”。
【点评】考查介词辨析和固定搭配。ap是什么
10． --- Kangkang, could you tell me how to cook noodles?
--- OK. First, you should_______ham, cabbage and onions finely.
A. cut up B. cut down C. cut off
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意为:一康康，你能告诉我怎样煮面条吗?一好啊，首先，你得把火腿、洋白菜和洋葱切成碎末。A.切碎;B.砍伐;C.切断、停止。根据语境可知，这里指的是切成碎末，故应选A。
11．—Do you know who _______ my umbrella? I can't find it.—Sorry. I went out just now.
A. took away B. took up C. took off D. took out
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：---你知道谁拿走了我的雨伞吗？我找不到了。---对不去，我刚才出去了。take away拿走；take up拿起；从事；take off脱掉；起飞；take out取出。根据句意，故答案为A。【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记take构成的短语，根据句意判断答案。
12．- Look! Smiths are playing basketball.
- Let's them.
暗示的意思A. The; join in B. The; join C. A; join in D. A; join
【答案】bigbear B
【解析】【分析】句意：看！史密斯一家正在打乒乓球。让我们和他们一起打篮球吧。 “the+姓氏名词的复数”表示“…一家”或“…夫妇”, Smiths史密斯姓氏复数，故前用the；而join sb.和某人在一起，join them和他们一起打球．故选B。
go to hell【点评】定冠词（the）;动词词义辨析。
13．The street will be flooded when it rains heavily.
A. filled with cars B. filled with people C. filled with water
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：当雨下得太大时，这条街会被淹没。flood译为“淹没”；A.装满了车； B.装满了人； C.装满了水。结合句意选C。
【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。
14．I stood on the top of Mount Tai and ________ to the small village below me.
>option
