（英语）英语短语动词解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)含解析
一、短语动词
1．—How can we help the children in the mountain village?
—We can ____ leaflets to ask people to donate money.
A. give in B. give off C. give up D. give out
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：—我们如何能帮助山村里的孩子？—我们可以散发传单号召人们捐款。give in屈服; 投降; 让步；give off发出; 放出; 散发出; 放射出; give up放弃；give out分发; 公布。所以选D
2． I would rather _____ hiking than _____ swimming.
A. to go , to go B. going, going C. go ,go D. go, going
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:我宁愿去徒步旅行也不愿去游泳。本句中考查的句型是would rather do sth. than do sth.，宁愿做……也不愿做……，两部分中都用动词的原形。故选C。
【点评】考查动词。
3．— Do you think my classmates will laugh at me?
— Maybe. But I think you are right.
A. go out with B. make friends with C. make jokes about
【答案】siso C
【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得我的同学们在嘲笑我吗？——也许是，但是我觉得你是对的。laugh at嘲笑；go out with和……出去；与……约会；make friends with与……交朋友；make jokes about开……的玩笑。故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
4．Plea keep still, or I can't cut your hair. It's dangerous.
A. don't come B. don't move cruellyC. don't be late
【答案】 B 找高中辅导班
【解析】【分析】句意：请不要动，不然我不能给你剪头发，很危险。keep still静止不动；A.别来；B.别动；C.别迟到。故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语的意思。
5．If he keeps on working so hard, he'll under the pressure of work.
A. break down B. break away C. break out D. break into
【答案】行尸走肉第四季剧透A
【解析】【分析】句意：如果他继续这么努力工作，他会在工作的压力下垮掉的。break down出故障，抛锚；（健康）垮掉。break away脱离；break out爆发；break into闯入。根据句意，故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记短语，理解句子，根据句意判断。
6．The traveler ______ his map to make sure he was not lost.
A. looked after B. looked up C. looked for D. looked down
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：旅行者为了确保自己不会迷路去查阅地图。A.照顾；B.查阅；C.
寻找；D.瞧不起，向下看。此处应是查阅地图，以防迷路，故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意选项的词义和用法。
7． --- Kangkang, could you tell me how to cook noodles?
--- OK. First, you should_______ham, cabbage and onions finely.
恨的英文A. cut up B. cut down C. cut off
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意为:一康康，你能告诉我怎样煮面条吗?一好啊，首先，你得把火腿、洋白菜和洋葱切成碎末。A.切碎;B.砍伐;C.切断、停止。根据语境可知，这里指的是切成碎末，故应选A。
8．一 Can you guess when the story took place?
dong一 In 1990, right?
A. was written B. happened C. ended
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能猜猜这个故事发生在什么时候吗？——在1990年，对吗？take place发生；was written被写；happen发生；end结束。故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
9．一 It's difficult to fix my mind on what I'm doing.
一 I think you need some rest. Why not have a rest first?
A. give up B. focus on C. talk about
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——很难把思想集中在我正在做的事情上。——我觉得你需要休息。为什么不先休息呢？fix one's mind on把思想集中在……上；give up放弃；focus on集中（注意力）；talk about谈论。故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语。
10．— How long does it take you to prepare for the English exam?
— It takes me about one week and a half.
A. take off B. decide on C. get ready for
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——你准备英语考试花了多长时间？——花了一个半周。prepare for为……做准备；take off脱下；起飞；decide on决定；get ready for为……做准备。故选Ｃ。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
什么是bug11．Eton College in England was in 1440 by King Henry VI to give free education to poor students．
A. cleaned up B. t up C. fixed up D. cheered up
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：英国的伊顿大学是由亨利六世在1440建的，为了给贫困的学生免费的教育。clean up打扫干净；t up建起；fix up安排；修理；cheer up使振作起来；使高兴起来。根据句意可知选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。软件培训机构
12．How I wish I could sleep longer! However, I had to get there before the plane_________.
A. ran off B. went off C. took off D. t off
【答案】 C
crumpler【解析】【分析】句意：我多么希望能多睡会。然而我必须在飞机起飞之前赶到那儿。A. ran off 逃跑；B. went off离开；C. took off 脱下（衣服，鞋袜等），（飞机）起飞；D. t off出发，动身。根据句意是飞机起飞，故答案为C。
【点评】考查短语动词：take off（飞机）起飞
13．Don't waste water juice的复数 the river and the lake.
A. put; into B. pour; in C. pour; into D. put; to
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：不要把废水倒到河里和湖里。pour……into把……倒入；put……into把……放在……里。故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语。
