refreshed
将下列句子译为英文（共50分）。
1她被控谋杀其夫。（2分）
She was charged with murder of her husband
2县法院现在开庭。（2分）
County Court now in ssion
3、她的证词不仅在交叉询问时受到质疑，还受到被告的驳斥。（2分）
Her testimony,not only in cross-examination when being questioned,is also refuted by the defendant
4、我们一致裁决被告罪名成立。（2分）
We unanimously ruled that a defendant convicted
5、法官大人，这是我方已经预先标记的呈堂证物A。（2分）
Judge,this is our pre-marked evidence in the courts A
爱词典
6、陪审团的意见必须一致，要么12票都同意，要么全部否决。（2分
The views of the jury must be consistent,or12votes agreed,or all rejected.
met7、美国宪法辩方传讯任何能够证明被告清白的证人。（2分）
Constitution of the United States defen communications of any witness to prove the defendant innocent 8、该证词无效。你因藐视法庭，罚款一万。（2分）
The testimony is not valid.For contempt of court,liable to a fine of000whenever wherever
downtoearth
9、陪审团解散，由法官判决宣告被告以精神失常为由申辩无罪。（2分）
The dissolution of the jury,declared by the judge ruled that the defendant pleaded not guilty to the grounds of mental disorders.
10、你有权保持沉默。如果你不保持沉默，你所说的一切将有可能作为证据指控你。你有权请律师，如果你请不起，法庭将会为你指定一位。（2分）
You have the right to remain silent.If you do not keep silent,you said it will be possible as evidence against you.You have the right to a lawyer if you can not afford the court will specify a
11、本法所称合同是平等主体的自然人、法人、其他组织之间设立、变更、终止民事权利义务关系的协议。婚姻、收养、监护等有关身份关系的协议，适用其他法律的规定。（2分）This Act referred to the contract is equal natural persons,legal persons and other organizations to establish,change or terminate civil rights and obligations of the agreement.Concerning the status of marriage,adoption,guardianship agreements,applicable provisions of other laws英语考试总结
12、依法成立的合同，对当事人具有法律约束力。当事人应当按照约定履行自己的义务，不得擅自变更或者解除合同。依法成立的合同，受法律保护。（2分）
Established in accordance with the law of contract is legally binding on the parties.Each party shall fulfill their obligations as agreed,shall not alter or terminate the contract.Established in accordance with the law of contract,protected by law.
13、法律明文规定为犯罪行为的，依照法律定罪处刑；法律没有明文规定为犯罪行为的，不得定罪处刑。（2分）
The law expressly provides that a criminal offen,be convicted and punished in accordance with the law; the law does not expressly provide for criminal acts,shall not be convicted and punished
14、中华人民共和国公民在中华人民共和国领域外犯本法规定之罪的，适用本法，但是按本法规定的最高刑为三年以下有期徒刑的，可以不予追究。中华人民共和国国家工作人员和在中华人民共和国领域外犯本法规定之罪的，适用本法。（2分）
Citizens of the People's Republic of China to commit the sin of the provisions of this Law,this Law shall apply outside the territory of the People's Republic of China,but the law stipulates a maximum penalty of three years imprisonment can not be investigated.The national staff of the People's Republic of China and
soldiers guilty of the sin of the provisions of this Law,this Law shall apply outside the territory of the People's Republic of China.
15、人民法院依照法律规定独立行使审判权，人民检察院依照法律规定独立行使检察权，不受行政机关、社会团体和个人的干涉。（2分）
The People's Court in accordance with the law,exerci judicial power independently,the People's Procuratorate in accordance with the law,exerci procuratorial power independently,free from the interference of administrative organs,social groups and individuals.
16、为了鼓励真诚地与公司打交道，凡经董事会决定的具体业务均视为在公司权限内从事的一种具体业务，而董事会根据公司备忘录或公司章程约束该公司的权力应当是不受任何限制的；参与经董事会决定的具体业务的另一方，在法律上并没有义务查询该公司的业务的能力，也没有义务查询对该公司董事会所规定的权限；如果参与具体业务的另一方经证实没有恶意，那么，从法律上就应当推定他是带着诚意参与业务的。（本题10分）
In order to encourage good faith dealing with the company,any specific business decision by the Board are as engaged in the company within the competence of a specific business,the Board should be under the company's memorandum or articles of association constraints of the company's power is not subject to any restrictions;the other party involved in specific business decisions by the Board in the law is not obliged to check the ability of the company's business,there is no obligation to check the privileges provided for by the Board of Directors of the Company;if the other party involved in the specific business proven without malice.so,should be a legal presumption that he is involved in the business with sincerity.
bingbar17、正义是法律的内在根据和法上之法，正义也是弥久常新的人类精神现象，当今世界，人与自然、生态、环境的冲突已危机四伏，必得有全新的法律制度和观念形态为之救济，而正义理念具体有分构的正义、分配的正义、交易的正义、合作有效的正义，它们只能满足人域内部的秩序和公正需求；新
兴的正义理念将缔造“人际”间的公平、合理，其核心是“合”，它包括摄取的正义、多样性与复杂化的正义、同构守衡的正义、互养循环的正义。法律的进化取决于正义精神的进化，故弘扬一种人在与自在共享的正义理念，将是这个世界的福社。（本题10分）
Justice is the law on the internal legal basis and law,justice indemnity for a long time is also a new phenomenon of the human spirit,today's world,man and nature,ecology,environment,conflict has been perilous,and must have a new legal system and ideology,to whom relief,while the idea of justice took part in the specific institutions of justice,distributive justice,the justice of the transaction,cooperation,effective justice,they can only meet people within the Ministry of order and justice demand;the emerging concept of justice to create the"interpersonal"fairreasonable,its core is the"integration",which includes the intake of justice,diversity and complexity of the justice,with the structure of conrvation of justice,the syntrophic loop justice.The evolution of the law depends on the evolution of the spirit of justice,and therefore promote the kind of person with comfortable sharing the idea of justice,will be the blessing of the world community
二、英译汉（共50分）
1、Massachutts Supreme Court ruled in May,2004that laws restricting marriage to heteroxual u
nion are inconsistent with Massachutts Constitution.The ruling made Massachutts the first American state which entitled legally homoxual marriage right.This has resulted in powerful voice of amendments to the state constitution to prohibit same-x marriage.（5分）
马萨诸塞州最高法院裁定，在2004年5月，限制异性工会的婚姻法律与马萨诸塞州宪法不一致。马萨诸塞州的第一个美国国家有权合法同性婚姻权的裁决。这导致州宪法修正案，禁止同性婚姻的强有力的声音。
2、This bill aims to protect and prerve our underwater cultural heritage by providing for general requirements for underwater archaeology,exploration,and excavation.This measure also propos the formulation of rules for the description of the items to be protected,prohibition of certain activities in the vicinity of a protected item or site,the establishment of a reward system for verified reports,and the imposition of sanction and penalties for the abu of our underwater cultural heritage.（5分）
这项法案旨在保护和保存水下文化遗产，水下考古，勘探和发掘的一般要求提供。这项措施也提出了要保护的项目描述规则的制定，在附近的一个受保护的项目或网站，为验证报告奖励制度的建立，实施的制裁和惩罚的某些活动不可我们的水下文化遗产的滥用。
3、In the application of a Constitution,our interpretation cannot be only of what has been but of what
吊带裙搭配
may be.（5分）
在宪法中的应用，我们的解释不能仅是一直的，但可能是什么。
4、Diving,marking,u of explosives other than shaped charges,u of a pressure air ho,water ho or vacuum ho within a protected zone or a demilitarized zone to recover objects of underwater cultural heritage is strictly prohibited.（5分）
严禁跳水，标志，使用炸药形收费以外，使用压力空气软管，水软管或真空软管内的保护区或非保护区恢复对水下文化遗产的对象。
5、UNESCO’s initiation of the Convention in2001has been interpreted as a defensive strategy with three goals；to eliminate the undesirable effects of the law of salvage;the exclusion of a‘first come,first rved’approach to heritage found on the continental shelf;and to strengthen regional cooperation.（5分）
联合国教科文组织的“公约”开始在2001年已被解释作为一个三个目标的防御战略，消除救助法的不良影响；排除1“先到，先服务”的做法在大陆架上发现的文物；和加强区域合作。
6、The Reconstruction Amendments are the Thirteenth,Fourteenth,and Fifteenth amendments to th巴克莱银行
e United States Constitution,adopted between1865and1870,the five years immediately following the Civil War.This group of Amendments is sometimes referred to as the“Civil War Amendments”.（5分）
重建修正案的第十三次，第十四次，第十五次修订美国宪法，通过了1865年和1870年之间，五年紧随内战。这组修正有时也被称为“内战修正案”。
The Amendments were intended to restructure the United States from a country that was(in Abraham Lincoln's words)"half slave and half free"to one in which the constitutionally guaranteed"blessings of liberty"would be extended to the entire populace,including the former slaves and their descendants.（5分）修正案被拟以重组一个，是亚伯拉罕·林肯的话“半奴隶和半自由”中的宪法保障的“自由祝福”将被扩展到了整个民众的国家美国，包括前奴隶和他们的后代。
browning7、Some Interpretation Acts,like the Canadian one,lay down that every Act shall be deemed remedial and shall accordingly receive such fair,large and liberal interpretation as will best ensure the attainment of the object of the Act according to its true intent,meaning and spirit.（本题10分）
一些解释的行为，如加拿大的一个，放下，每一个行为应被视为补救和应相应地收到这样的公平，大和自由的解释，最能确保实现该法的对象，根据其真实意图，意义和精神。
8、April2004,the Netherlands introduced euthanasia laws.All Dutch citizens aged12years have the right to euthanasia.Now,Child euthanasia in the Netherlands has been implemented--doctors of Verhagen pediatric clinic became the sole clinic in Netherlands allowed to perform children euthanasia under12.（本题10分）2004年4月，荷兰实行安乐死的法律。12岁的荷兰公民有安乐死的权利。现在，儿童安乐死在荷兰也已实施-费尔哈亨儿科门诊的医生在允许执行12岁以下的儿童安乐死荷兰成为唯一的诊所。
