4级听力单词

更新时间:2023-06-26 23:46:54 阅读: 评论:0

第一周
pick up /take 选课  register for/sign up for 注册、登记  Enroll 入学,登记  quit\drop退(课)full报满  major主修  science理科课程  arts文科课程  mester学期  credit学分required/compulsory cour必修课  optional/elective/lective class选修课  credit cour有学分的课程  non-credit cour无学分加的课程  audit旁听生  workload负担  cour sheet选课单  introduction/intro cour初级课程  intermediate cour中级课程 advanced  cour高级课程  curriculum课程  linguistic语言学 psychology心理学  accounting会计学 economics经济学 engineering工程学  architecture建筑学  geology地质学 chemistry化学biology生物学 biochemistry生物化学 deadline/date of expiry最后期限 bibliography书目,参考书目  journals(学术性的)杂志  current issue最新的一期  back issue过期的一期  encyclopedia参考书  stacks书库  bound volume合订本  buy out the bookstore买了很多书
subscribe to 订阅  on shelves在书架上  order the book订购这本书  cond-hand book二手书  out of stock脱销  out of print已绝版 reference book参考书  hardover edition精装书 paperback edition平装版  publisher出版者  publishing hou出版社  book review书评 assig
nment作业  paper/essay/thesis论文  term paper学期论文  experiment实验  project课题,项目  proposal开题报告  lab report实验报告 polish润色  rough draft草稿  outline大纲  bibliographyhou of love参考书目  fall short of one’s expectation没能达到某人的期望 be strict with对··严格  turn in/hand in上交  due到期的  deadline最后期限extension/entend延期  criticism批评,批判  feedback反馈  mid-term exam期中考试 finalexam)期末考试 quiz小测试  national test统考  reschedule从新安排时间 brush up复习,温习  review/go  over复习  be the last-minute person/make efforts at the last moment/make preparations at the last moment 临时抱佛脚  stay/be up night熬夜  cram for死记硬背  test anxiety考试焦虑  restless/get cold feet/can’t sit still/like a cat on hot bricks/have butterflies in one’s stomach/bite ones nails 很紧张 mark/grade/score分数  full mark满分  passing score及格分 C plus/C minus(分数)C加或C  fail in the exam补考  cheat作弊 extracurricular activities课余活动  participate in/take part in参加 sign up for报名(俱乐部等) participate参加者,参与者 contest/competition竞赛  award  go on to the finals 进入决赛 eliminate淘汰  association/club社团  The Students’ Union学生会  president/chairman主席  run for竞选  vote选票  questionnaire问卷调查  election campaign选举活动 candidate候选人 pick
up学习  taste兴趣,爱好  physical exerci体育锻炼  chorus合唱团  band乐队 drama club剧社  photography摄影  shoot拍照  ticket office/box officeremoval售票处  book a ticket 订票  ticket line 排队买票的队伍  line up for tickets 排队买票  tuition学费 free学杂费 extravagant spending 奢侈的消费  economical节约的  deficit aids助学金总称  finance/support资助  grant助学金,补助金  a student loan学生贷款  scholarship(泛指各种)奖学金  fellowship学术奖金  apply for申请  part-time job兼职 work-study program勤工俭学 impoverished student平困生  houwork家务活 houwife家庭主妇 houkeeper管家  houmaid女佣 trivial affairs日常琐事 tidy/clear up打扫,清理 hoover/vacuum cleaner真空吸尘器  mop拖地 neat整洁的 in a mess 杂乱 put sth away把··收起来就好 cleaning and washing洗洗刷刷 laundry洗衣店 washer/washing machine洗衣店 dryer烘干机 laundry detergent洗衣粉 stain污渍 iron熨斗 fix the dinner摆下饭碗 do the dishes清洗餐具 keep an eye on照顾婴儿 jacket夹克  down jacket羽绒服  overcoat大衣  sweater毛衣  pullover套头毛衣 blou女衬衣 jery运动衫  jeans牛仔裤  trours/pants 裤子 shorts短裤  suit西服  tie领带 bow tie领结  T-shirtT  socks短袜 gloves手套  mitten五指手套  scarf围巾 style款式 sandal凉鞋 slippers拖鞋 boots皮靴 sneakers/gym shoes 运动鞋 fade/lo the c
olor褪色tight fitting loo fitting fit合身 baggy特别宽松 shrinkdoi是什么意思缩水 shrinkage  rate缩水率  cotton wool羊毛 pack up把衣服收拾起来 formal正式的 casual随便的 match匹配 be perfect with/go well with搭配的好 dress up打扮的漂漂亮亮的,穿上盛装 eat out/dine out出去吃 pick up the pill付账单 go Dutch/go fifty-fifty分摊 make a rervation预定 book a table定桌子 book up定光 cater提供饮食及服务 buffet自助餐 brunch早中餐 cafe/cafeteria咖啡店 oven烤箱,烤炉 microwave oven微波炉 order点菜 menu菜单 specialty特色菜 snack快餐 desrt甜点 appetizer开胃菜 green salad蔬菜沙拉 red wine红酒 bacon咸肉 champagne香槟酒 black coffee黑咖啡 toast烤面包 oatmeal/oats燕麦片 French fries炸薯条 hamburger汉堡包 yogurt酸奶 fat脂肪roast烤肉 mutton羊肉 pork猪肉 beef steak牛排 rare半熟的 medium中等程度 done老的,煮熟的 spicy/hot辣的 bland味道淡的 tangy味道浓烈的 fatty food油腻食品 fattening food 让人发胖的食品 healthy  food健康食品 organic food有机食品 junk food垃圾食品 light meal清淡的饭菜 square meal丰盛的饭菜 grab a snake随便吃点什么东西 skip the dert不吃甜品 overeating吃多 eat like a bird/hor吃的很少/很多 have a big appetize胃口很大 dressing调料 sauce cour一道菜 main cour主菜 napkin餐巾 tip小费 spill撒、溅到 picnic野餐 concert音乐会 painting绘画作品 artwork
艺术作品 artist艺术家 band 乐队 exhibition展览 painter画家 admission price入场券 worth the money/time值得花费金钱、时间 count me out/in不要算我/算我一个 oorchestra ction前排的座位 balcony楼厅的包厢 TV channels电视频道 broadcast广播,播放 live broadcast现场直播 program电视节目 TV theatre电视剧场 hobby爱好 gardening园艺 classical music古典音乐 folk music民族音乐 symphony交响乐 light music轻音乐 rock music摇滚乐 jazz爵士乐 bass低音 rehear排练 rehearsal彩排 intermission剧场休息 stage effect舞台效果 sound effect影响效果 violence effectsxn什么意思暴力影片 comedy喜剧 tragedy悲剧 horror movie恐怖影片 plot情节 performance表演 entertaining有趣的 tennis court网球场 entertainment industry娱乐行业 clap/applaud拍掌 tourist 游客 travel agency旅行社 package trip/tour由旅行社全包的旅游 book/rerve预定  reception desk接待处 rvice counter服务台 check in住宿登记 pack打包 go down to the beach /shore/aside去海滨 go surfing去冲浪 take a sun bath日光浴 catch some rays 晒太阳 hiking徒步旅行 canoe独木舟 highlight of the place值得一游的地方 sighteing观光 scenic resortbottle怎么读旅游胜地 summer resort避暑胜地 historic spots历史名胜 landscape风景 fantastic scene奇异的景象 beyond description难以描绘 broaden one’s horizon开阔眼界 film 胶卷 focus焦距 shutter
快门 lens镜头 flashlight闪光灯 develop冲(胶卷)photo album相册 infirmary学校医院 clinic诊所 the dentist’s  牙科诊所 emergency room急诊室 waiting room候诊室 ward病室 ambulance救护车 physician牙科医生 surgeon外科医生 anesthesia麻醉师 general practitioner全科医生 epidemic流行病 bird flu禽流感 SARS非典型性肺炎 infectious illness传染病 contagion传染 symptom症状 attack/access/fit发作 sneeze打喷嚏 coughing fit咳嗽发作 have a temperature发烧 feverish发烧的 sore throat嗓子疼 have a runny no流鼻涕 have chills忽冷忽热 stuffed-up no鼻子不通 diarrhea拉肚子 backache背疼 stomachache胃疼 high blood pressure高血压 heart dia心脏病 lung cancer肺癌cavity牙洞 toothache牙疼 dental decay锯齿 fill teeth补牙 allergy过敏 itchy发痒的 vomit呕吐 naua恶心 dizzy头晕 asthma哮喘 fracture骨折 strain拉伤 sprain扭伤 brui擦伤 fatigue疲劳 swell black and blue青一块紫一块 insomnia失眠 indigestion消化不良 cure治愈 treat治疗 diagnosis诊断 take temperature量体温 examine 检查 physical inspection/health checkup体检 prescription处方 fill the prescription抓药 take some medicine吃点药 take some injection/shots打点针 pill/tablet药片 aspirin阿司匹林 empty stomach空腹 insomnia失眠 sleeping pill失眠药 pain-killer止疼药 dosage剂量 drowsy犯困 vaccinate注射疫苗 sur
gery外科手术 operation手术 blood test验血 X-rays  X光片  recover恢复 be of strong  physique/powerful build体格强壮 be in good shape/in the pink 身体健康 be as fit a fiddle 身体非常好 be in poor health身体虚弱 be /feel under the weather身体不舒服 opening/closing time开业/停业时间  mall购物中心 convenience store便利店supermarket超市 department store百货大楼 grocery杂货店 music store音像店 dime store廉价商店 invest in trade A in for B以旧A换新B  stock  up on大量地买 pay by installment分期付款  down payment首付款 deposit押金 it’s a bargain/it’s a good deal买的好/便宜 affordable价格可承受的 sales man男售货员 customer顾客 customer rvice客户服务 complaint投诉 display展示 counter柜台 balance余额  budget预算  luxurious items奢侈品 bargain 便宜货,讨价还价30% off 30%的折扣
discount折扣 receipt收据 refund 退钱free of charge免费  out of stock没货  in stock有现货 deliver送货
famous brands名牌  stationery文具 
cosmetics化妆品  kitchenware厨房用品  sports goods体育用品  electronic products电子产
  digital camera数码相机  Women’s wear女士服装  Men’s wear男士服装 shopping list购物单  catalog商品目录 price tag价签  wrap up包装 sales rack 货架
7.交通出行
Traffic jam交通拥挤  hold up 阻塞,抑制 heavy traffic交通流量大  light traffic交通流量小  rush/peak hour高峰时期  bumper to bumper traffic车子一辆接一辆  handbrake手刹车  calming zone减速行驶地段 take turns driving轮流开车  antique car老爷车  garage修理厂  commuter通勤者,经常往返者  park a car泊车  bus terminal公共汽车中转站  break the traffic  rule违规  run a red light/jump the light闯红灯  speeding超速  zebra斑马线  jay-walker乱穿马路的人  make a wrong turn拐错湾  traffic accident交通事故  injury受伤 casualties伤亡人数  ticket罚单  driver’s/driving licen驾驶执照  fast lane/expressway快行车道  one-way street单行道  interction十字路口  give a ride搭车  pedestrian 行人 helmet头盔  express train快车 
non-stop train直达列车  transfer专车fingerscrosd拍电影英文  waiting room候车室  pasnger乘客 platform站台  booking office订票处  information booth问询处  carriage车厢 
sleeping car卧铺车厢  restaurant/dining car餐车 
platform  ticket 站台票  one-way ticket单程票  return/round-trip ticket往返票train schedule 火车时刻表 attendant on a train火车乘务员 punch a ticket检票  checking counter检票处 airport机场 airline航线 flight航班 economy class经济舱  first class头等舱 business class商务舱  cabin机舱  airsick晕机  hostess空姐 
luggage compartment行李舱  check through baggage托运行李  e off送行字母表 26个 大小写  departure time起飞时间  check in办理登机手续 safty inspection安全检查  crew全体乘务人员  captain机长  flight attendant空中乘务人员  stewardess/air hostess空中小姐  steward空中男乘务员  declare 申报 customs海关  board登机  passport 护照visa签证  behind schedule晚点 air/plane crash空难 switch 换乘 miss flight 误机
8.住宿
Inn旅馆  rervation预定  receptionist接待员  recsption接待处,服务员 desk桌子  book a room预定房间  single room单人间  double room双人间  suite套间  deluxe suite豪华套间
standard room标准套间  tip小费 porter行李搬运工  check in登记住宿  spare rooms空余房间 vacant room 空房 available可利用的  accommodate供给住宿或房间  apartment公寓 rent租用,出租  monthly rent月租  rent and utilities 房租和水电费 hunt/look for an apartment找房子  landlord/landlady房东  tenant 房客 hou-warming party乔迁宴会  neighborhood 街坊邻居 residence 居住,住所 downtown市中心  suburb郊区  transportation运输  subway entrance地铁入口  parking泊车  utilities设施  specious/roomy 宽敞的 noisy吵闹的  messy乱的  in chaos混乱 
a real dump又脏又乱  leave things all around把东西放得到处都是  ttle定居 furnished已装修的  unfurnished未装修的  condland/ud furnished二手家具  decoration装饰 cupboard衣柜  shower淋浴  leaky faucet 水龙头漏水 leaky pipe管子漏水 sink clogged 下水道堵塞 fix维修  installntenance people  plumber  technician  electrician  light bulb  heater  furnace air conditioner/air conditioning 空调
9.运动健身
Gym体育馆 physical exerci锻炼  aerobics有氧呼吸 keep-fit class 健身班 fitness center 
健身中心
cleansing creamexerci machine 健身器械 go in for physical training锻炼体魄  build up a good physique锻炼身体  obesity肥胖  put on weight/gain some pounds长胖  overweight超重的  lo weight减肥 slimming drug 减肥药waistline腰围  on diet节食  watch one’s diet/weight 注意身体
10.天气
Sunny/clear晴天 clear up放晴  warm up变暖  cloudy多云的  cover with gray clouds乌云密布 overcast阴天的  rainy 下雨的 drizzle毛毛雨  light rain小雨 heavy rain大雨  shower 阵雨pour/downpour倾盆大雨thunderstorm雷雨 rain cats and dogs下倾盆大雨  snowy下雪的 blizzard/snowstorm暴风雨 sleet雨夹雪  hail 冰雹 windy刮风的 breezy微风的  gusty起大风的  sweltering酷热的 steamy湿热的 muggy闷热而潮湿的 sticky/muggy又热又湿tingshuo  stuffy 闷热 icy/ice cold冷的  chilly严寒的  freezing寒冷的  frigid严寒的  vere winter气候恶劣的冬季  cool down变冷  foggy/misty有雾的 drought干旱  dust-storm沙尘暴  acid rain酸雨  humidity湿度  temperature温度 forecaster/weather man/meteorologist天气预报  unaso
nable weather天气不正常  weather forcast/report天气预报  meteorological气象的,气象学的  purify 净化 greenhou effect 温室效应global warming 全球变暖

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