天津市耀华中学2022届高三寒假综合练习(二)
英语
I. 单选
1. —It looks heavy.Can I give you a hand?
—________
A.No, thanks.
B.Yes, my pleasure.
C.No, never mind.
D.Yes, I do.
2. I refu to accept the blame for something ________ was someone el’s fault.
A.who
B.that
C.as上海幼儿英语培训
D.what
3. My mother opened drawer to ________ the knives and spoons.
A.put away坍塌的意思
B.put up
C.put on
D.put together
4. All the dishes in this menu, ________ otherwi stated, will rve two or three people.
A.as
B.if
C.though
D.unless
5. —I apologize for not being able to join you for dinner.
—________.We’ll get together later.
A.Go ahead
B.That’s right
C.Not to worry
D.Don’t mention it
6. I’m sure that your letter will get ________ attention. They know you’re waiting for the reply.
B.immediate
C.careful
7. I’m calling to enquire about the position ________ in yesterday’s China Daily.
A.advertid
< be advertid
C.advertising
考研英语学习网D.having advertid
8. Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to ________ them too hard.
A.draw
B.strike
C.rush
D.push
9. Children who are not active or ________ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.
A.what
B.who
C.which
D.that
10. It ________ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car.
A.may
B.can
C.must
D.should
11. Jenny nearly misd the flight ________ doing too much shopping.
A.as a result of
< top of
C.in front of及物和不及物动词
D.in need of
12. Scientists have many theories about how the univer ________ into being.
A.came
B.was coming
C.had come
D.would come
13. It is immediately clear ________ the financial crisis will soon be over.祈使句的用法
ing什么意思A.since
B.what
C.when
D.whether
14. Could I speak to ________ is in charge of International Sales plea?
A.who
B.what
C.whoever
D.whatever
www bingdi com15. His sister left home in 1998, and ________ since.
A.had not been heard of
B.has not been heard of
C.had not heard of
D.has not heard of
II. 完形填空
In the summer of my eleventh year, the home I had grown up in was __16__ in the middle of the night. Thankfully, my mom, dad, brothers and I __17__ through the smoke. However, we had only the night clothes we were __18__ in.
I __19__ the rest of that night with friends of our family, __20__ trying to sleep in a bed in their bament. That’s becau I was too __21__ to sleep. I didn’t know what __22__ things would lie ahead of us. The next day, my mom __23__ me a few T-shirts and pairs of jeans given to her by another friend. One pair of jeans was too short and the other was too long but I didn’t __24__. At least I had some clothes again. Meanwhile my dad __25__ to the blackened ruins of our home to e what he could find. The only thing he could __26__ was my mom’s wedding rings. The plastic ca she had put them in that night had melted but protected the rings from the __27__.
As the __28__ days went on, in spite of having little money, my dad was able to __29__ us a dusty old hou by the side of the road near where our old hou had been. As we moved in, our friends and our community continued to __30__ all they could to help us __31__ our feet. There were more clothes, furniture, food, money and even some books for me to recover from the disaster.
Looking back now, I am __32__ for all we went through becau it __33__ me so much about life, love and people. It showed me that when you have nothing left but __34__ ,for the first time you will e that love is enough.
__35__ you always have “Enough” then for all the days of your life here.
16.A.burned out B.taken up C.put out D.washed away
17.A.walked B.escaped C.looked D.rested
18.A.working B.eating C.entertaining D.sleeping
19.A.preferred B.forgot C.spent D.described
20.A.usually B.unsuccessfully C.formally D.irregularly
21.A.scared B.crazy C.hesitant D.old
22.A.illegal B.harmonious C.terrible D.smooth
23.A.purchad B.brought C.awarded D.paid
B.respond C.care D.contradict
urned B.added C.referred D.admitted
26.A.lo B.n C.save D.recall
27.A.mud B.ruins C.dust D.flames
28.A.summer B.spring C.autumn D.winter
29.A.buy B.rent C.borrow D.ll
plain B.discount C.empty D.donate
31.A.make u of B.check on C.get back on D.relieve of
32.A.hateful B.anxious C.sure D.grateful
33.A.guaranteed B.taught C.warned D.discouraged
34.A.love B.clothes C.furniture D.food
35.A.Can B.Should C.Must D.May
III. 阅读理解
A
When first entered, Vanak Restaurant does not look like much of a restaurant, but once the pleasant smells of kabob (烤肉串) hit the ns, you are incapable of calling it anything less.
Owned by a local couple, this Persian restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere that many restaurants lack.
The space is small with only a few dining tables and nearly no decoration, but the environment is truly charming.
Lying in a hardly noticeable street corner, the restaurant still attracts all customers, especially tho experienced in the delights of Middle Eastern cooking.
波兰语翻译软件A common sight is that of old Persian men sitting in the corner talking loudly about world topics, watching news events on TV, drinking a black tea known as Persian chai, and reading local Persian newspapers all the while trying to finish off their plates piled with food.
The variety of food at the restaurant is limited, but the amount of each dish is fairly large. Most of the meals can rve two people and are under $10, so not only is it affordable but practical as well.
The food especially appeals to health-conscious eaters becau each dish is very healthy, made with limited fat and oil and rved straight off the grill (烤肉架).
The main dish that the restaurant is popular for is its kabobs, which are different styles of grilled meat.
One delicious and extremely healthy dish is the Joojeh Kabob, which is made of grilled chicken pieces rved with either rice or bread. Another great kabob is the Cheio Kabob, a kabob consisting of grilled beef.
Although the restaurant is small, the atmosphere and the food is delicious. It is a place that should not be overlooked.
36. When first entering the restaurant, one can find that it________.
A.has pleasant smells of kabobs
B.is splendidly decorated
C.is crowded with dining tables
D.looks like a common restaurant
37. What activity is also mentioned apart from dining in the restaurant?
A.Reading local English newspapers.
B.Drinking a kind of black coffee.
C.Watching news events on TV.
D.Discussing world topics in low voices.
38. The food of the restaurant________.
A.is rved in small amounts
B.is rather expensive
C.is rich in variety
D.is very healthy
39. What is the dish Joojeh Kabob mainly made of?
A.Rice.
B.Chicken.
C.Bread.
D.Beef.
40. It can be inferred from the passage that the restaurant________.
B.owns a favorable location
C.is popular for its special food
D.has a quiet environment inside
B
One evening in February 2007, a student named Paula Ceely brought her car to a stop on a remote road in Wales. She got out to open a metal gate that blocked her path. That’s when she heard the whistle sounded by the
car almost a kilometre down the railway tracks.
Ceely’s near miss made the news becau she blamed it on her GPS device. She had never driven the route before. It was dark and raining heavily. Ceely was relying on her GPS, but it made no mention of the crossing. “I put my complete trust in the device and it led me right into the path of a speeding train,” she told the BBC.
圣诞祝语
Who is to blame here？Rick Stevenson, who tells Ceely’s story in his book When Machines Fail Us, points the finger at the limitations of technology. We put our faith in digital devices, he says, but our digital helpers are too often not up to the job. They are filled with small problems. And it’s not just GPS devices：Stevenson takes us on a tour of digital disasters involving everything from mobile phones to wireless keyboards.
The problem with his argument in the book is that it’s not clear why he only focus on digital technology, while there may be a number of other possible caus. A map-maker might have left the crossing off a paper map. Maybe we should blame Ceely for not paying attention. Perhaps the railway authorities are at fault for poor signaling system. Or maybe someone has studied the relative dangers and worked out that there really is something specific wrong with the GPS equipment. But Stevenson doesn’t say.
It’s a problem that runs through the book. In a ction on cars, Stevenson gives an account of the advanced techniques that criminals u to defeat computer-bad locking systems for cars. He offers two independent ts of figures on car theft；both show a small ri in some parts of the country. He says that once again not all new locks have proved reliable. Perhaps, but maybe it’s also due to the shortage of policemen on the streets. Or changing social circumstances. Or some combin
ation of the factors.
The game between humans and their smart devices is amusing and complex. It is shaped by economics and psychology and the cultures we live in. Somewhere in the mix of tho forces there may be a way for a wir u of technology.
If there is such a way, it should involve more than just an awareness of the shortcomings of our machines. After all, we have lived with them for thousands of years. They have probably been fooling us for just as long.
41. What did Paula Ceely think was the cau of her accident?
A.She was not familiar with the road.hoops
B.It was dark and raining heavily then.
C.The railway workers failed to give the signal.
D.Her GPS device didn’t tell her about the crossing.
42. The phra “near miss” (Paragraph 2) can best be replaced by________.
A.clo hit
B.heavy loss
C.narrow escape
D.big mistake
43. Which of the following would Rick Stevenson most probably agree with?
A.Modern technology is what we can’t live without.
B.Digital technology often falls short of our expectation.
C.Digital devices are more reliable than they ud to be.
D.GPS error is not the only cau for Ceely’s accident.
44. In the writer’s opinion, Stevenson’s argument is________.
<-sided
C.puzzling
D.well-bad
45. What is the real concern of the writer of this article?
A.The major caus of traffic accidents and car thefts.
C.The shortcomings of digital devices we u.
D.The relationship between humans and technology.
C
Have you ever complained, “I remember reading it, but I can’t remember what it said？”If so, then you should try the SQ4R reading method.
S＝Survey. The first step is to take a few minutes skimming the chapter. Don’t read it yet, just look at topic headings, key words, and read the summary.
Q＝Question. As you prepare to read the chapter, turn the first topic into a question or two. As you read, arch for the answer. This will help you organize your reading—find the parts that answer your question, give an example, consist of related information or that may answer a later question. Most importantly, this gives you a reason to read the next paragraph.
R＝Read. Read in short “bites” (部分), then determine how that answers the question(s) you originally pod (提出).Often as you read other questions will ari.
R＝Recite. Now can you answer your question(s) in your own words？If you can’t, reread the material to find the answers or determine if you need to change the question. You are rehearsing (重复, 默诵) for the time when you will need to know the answer. A good technique for rehearsing answers is to briefly jot down (草草记下) the key words that remind you of the esnce of the answer without writing down every detail.
R＝Relate. Most of us try to relate what we are reading to what we already know. It is always easier and more satisfying to remember information that is personally meaningful. Everything has a context. Some information may take more reflection before you are able to grasp its relationship with what you already know while other information may simply require more rearch, to understand how it fits with other data.
R＝Review. One way to minimize memory decay (衰退) and to store the material you have studied firmly in your mind is by reviewing it. After you finish reading the entire chapter, skim back over it and any note you made.
Effective studying requires effective reading. Rather than getting “intellectual indigestion” while reading straight through a chapter, instead you should stop to survey, question, read, recite, relate, and review so as to improve your reading comprehension.
46. What does the passage mainly tell us?
A.Six steps to skim through a chapter.
B.The purpo of using the SQ4R reading method.
C.An effective way of getting “intellectual indigestion”.
D.A method to help you learn what you read effectively.
47. In the author’s view, the step of “reading” is a process that________.
48. Why does the author advi readers to relate what they learn while reading a chapter?
A.Becau it can make us recognize the meaningful information.
