Wuthering Heights Characters and the relationships between them
farfrom恩萧（欧肖）先生Mr.Earnshaw ————呼啸山庄主人
辛德雷·恩萧Hindley Earnshaw ——其子
凯瑟琳·恩萧Catherine Earnshaw—其女，小名凯蒂Cathy
希斯克厉夫Heathcliff ———恩萧抚养的孤儿
弗兰西斯Frances ————辛德雷之妻
哈里顿·恩萧Hareton Earnshaw ——辛德雷之子
丁耐莉Nelly Dean —————女管家，又名艾伦Ellen
保姆Nanny
约瑟夫Joph —————呼啸山庄的老仆人
林敦先生Mr。Linton ————画眉田庄主人
no body no body
埃德加·林敦敦Edgar Linton ——其子，后娶凯瑟琳·恩萧
伊莎贝拉·林敦—Isabella Linton其女，后嫁希刺克厉夫
凯瑟琳·林敦——Catherine Linton 埃德加与凯瑟琳之女，亦名凯蒂林·希刺克厉夫洛克乌德先生Mr Lockwood ——房客
capn肯尼兹医生Dr. Kenneth ———当地医生
齐拉Zillah —————呼啸山庄的女仆
画眉山庄Hwamei Villa
In Gothic novels, the shaping of the characters is a commonly ud vehicle for giving expression to the gothic ingredient. This is particularly true of Emily‘s Wuthering Heights. When we open this book, we can e various terrifying characters. The first character is the hero Heathcliff. He ems to be an inhuman monster. Being a son of the storm, his behavior is flooded with Gothic color: cruel, imperious, and he stoops to anything to get what he wants. What‘s more, the love between Catherine and him goes beyond the common limit and is quite abnormal compared with love in other works of her age. The entire action of the story takes place within the two hous-Wuthering Heights
and Thrushcross Grange and on the moors lie between. The principal character, Heathcliff, around whom all the action revolves, emerges as starkly as Wuthering Heights. He may be thought of as the personification of the hou. There is an analogy between his appearance and his character and that of the Heights itlf.
When Mr. Lockwood, the tenant of Thrushcross Grange, pays his visit to Wuthering Heights, curious about the brooding quality and crumbing, menacing appearance of the Heights and the inscription over the door- the date ‗1500‘and the name ‗Hareton Earnshaw‘, Mr. Lockwood would like to ask his landlord about this, but Heathcliff proves to be unsociable, inhospitable, and brusque.
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―The ‗walk in‘was uttered with clod teeth, and expresd the ntiment, ‗Go to the deuce‘: even the gate over which he leant manifested no sympathizing movement to the words; and I think that circumstance determined me to accept the invitation: I felt interested in a man who emed more exaggeratedly rerved than mylf.‖[18]
This is the first appearance that Emily displayed to us. And the first impression of
the hero Heathcliff adds the color of mystery and implies to the readers that the man is bound to have a long story. By the brief portrayal of the hero, she creates suspen for the whole story, which
embodies the Gothic tradition.
objectionDuring Mr. Lockwood‘s staying at the Heights, he found a diary. The entry regarding the degrading life Heathcliff was forced to lead by Hindley throws some light on the character of Heathcliff as Mr. Lockwood now finds him. For the first time we sympathize with
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Heathcliff in his anguish, although we are still ignorant as to its cau. Heathcliff has been revealed as a man capable of great emotion, as well as cruelty. The scene still is in the Heights. Declaring that the room is haunted, Mr. Lockwood decides to spend the rest of the night elwhere. As he is about to leave the room, the odd and horrible thing happens: ―I obeyed, so far as to quit the chamber; when ignorant where the narrow lobbies led, I stood still, and was witness, involuntarily, to a piece of superstition on the part of my landlord which belied, oddly, his apparent n. He got on to the bed and wrenched
open the lattice, bursting, as he pulled at it, into an uncontrollable passion of tears. ‗Come in! Come in!‘he sobbed. ‗Cathy, do come. Oh, do-once more! Oh! My heart ‘s darling! Hear me this time, Catherine, at last!‘The specter showed a specter‘s ordinary caprice: it gave no sign of being; but the snow and wind whirled wilding through, even reaching my station, and blowing out the light.‖[19] He
athcliff is alarmed when he hears that Catherine has appeared to Mr. Lockwood; obviously, he believes that her spirit haunts Wuthering Heights and is trying to come to him from beyond the grave. This element arous the interest and curiosity of the reader and embodies Gothic color a step forward.
3.1.1.2 Crazy revenge on his enemies
With the birth of his son Hareton and the death of his wife Frances Hindley‘s final disintegration commerces. This is consistent with the moral weakness he has shown previously. He concentrates his venom on Heathcliff, whom he brutalizes and in whom he tries to stamp out the feeling of worthiness that old Mr. Earnshaw had engendered. Heathcliff, in turn, delights in eing his enemy destroy himlf. It is consistent with Heathcliff‘s nature that he encourages his enemies to destroy themlves by their won inner flaws. And readers anticipate conflicts and trouble in the future. From this point of view, he behaves quite cruel and revengeful. To fulfill his revenge on Hindley, he turns little Hareton into a brute with no love or respect for his father, and he has ended his education –just as Hindley did to him. When Heathcliff reappears after Catherine‘s
marriage, thinking she might show him where his evil ways are leading him, Nelly pays a visit to the
Heights. Seeing little Hareton outside the gates, she identifies herlf and says she has called to e his father, Hindley. Hareton does not recognize her as his former nur and greets her with a hail of stones and curs. Nelly asks him who taught him s uch things and he answers ―Devil daddy.‖[20] He says his father cannot abide him becau he swears at him. He says the curate no longer comes to teach him and it is Heathcliff, whom he loves, who has taught him to swear. Furthermore, he is determined to brutalize
Hareton as himlf was brutalized. This is evidented by the incident of Hareton‘s hanging听力课堂网
the puppies. So far, Heathcliff has succeeded in revenging Hindley‘s insult on the next generation. His cruelty is easy to feel.
What’s more, his attitude towards Isabella is not only very cruel but also very imperious. Edgar is his enemy, too. Once he declares he will ―crush his ribs in like a rotten-hazel-nut‖.[21] Becau of his hatred for Edgar, he takes advantage of Edgar’s sister, Isabella. When he finds Isabella has fallen in love with him, he encourages her to run off with him even though he does not love her at all. He does so only for the Linton property and the revenge on Edgar. But after her marriage to him, she receives no love or pity from him, but indifference and distain. The desperately unhappy Isa bella nds a letter to Nelly saying ―Is Mr. Heathc
Heathcliff：1.The main character ，Orphaned as a child, he is constantly on the outside, constantly losing people. Although he and Catherine Earnshaw profess that they complete each other, her decision to marry Edgar Linton almost destroys their relationship. He spends most of his life contemplating and acting out revenge. He is abusive, brutal, and cruel. 2. Most people thought that Heathcliff was devil or at least he should not do too many things wrongly. However, I thought him a victim.
As an orphan Heathcliff did not know where he was from and who he was. When he was young, he was always abud and laughed at by Hindly. Only two people loved him, one was Mr. Earnshaw, who died when he was young, the other one was Cathy, who loved him but suffered from great pain. To him, Cathy was everything, after Mr. Earnshaw‘s death. Unfortunately, Cathy‘s childish choice made them unhappy all their life span. Heathcliff not only lost Cathy, but also lost everything.
He can forgive the one who did harm to him, but cannot forgive the ones who did harm to Cathy. He loved Cathy so much that when Cathy left him, no one can bring him happiness. He became crazy, and lost himlf in unbearable pain. To a desperate man, what he could do for her was to take revenge. What he did further was for Cathy. At last, he found little Cathy and Hareton were just like Cathy and him when they were young; he came to himlf and realized that it was a bad ending. Tho
ugh few happiness he had had all his life, he stopped bringing pain for the young, and left the broken-hearted world to be with Cathy, the woman who was the fountainhead of his suffering but was the only who could give him happiness. I e, although he had done too many wrong things, he was a kind man by nature.
Wuthering Heights is a love novel. It has praid human‘s moral excellence, has attracted the will of the people‘s darkness, unfolding the human with the common custom life and pursueing the fine mind.
3. To everyone but Catherine and Hareton, Heathcliff ems to be an inhuman monster —or even incarnate evil. From a literary perspective, he is more the embodiment of the Byronic hero (attributed to the writer George Gordon, Lord Byron), a man of stormy emotions who shuns humanity becau he himlf has been ostracized; a rebellious hero
who functions as a law unto himlf. Heathcliff is both despicable and pitiable. His one sole passion is Catherine, yet his commitment to his notion of a higher love does notReaders need to determine if his revenge is focud on his lost position at Wuthering Heights, his loss of Catherine to Edgar, or if it his asrtion of dignity as a human being. The difficulty most readers have relating to and understa
nding Heathcliff is the fact that he hates as deeply as he loves; therefore, he is despid as much as he is pitied. Heathcliff’s Obssion in Wuthering Heights
Throughout Wuthering Heights two distinct yet related obssions drive Heathcliff’s character: his desire for Catherine’s love and his need for revenge. Catherine, the object of his obssion, becomes the esnce of his life, yet, in a n, he ends up murdering his love. Ironically, after her death, Heathcliff’s obssion only intensifies. Heathcliff’s love for Catherine enables him to endure Hindley’s maltreatment after Mr. Earnshaw’s death. But after overhearing Catherine admit that she could not marry him, Heathcliff leaves. Nothing is known of his life away from her, but he returns with money. Heathcliff makes an attempt to join the society to which Catherine is drawn. Upon his return, she favors him to Edgar but still he cannot have her. He is constantly prent, lurking around Thrushcross Grange, visiting after hours, and longing to be buried in a connected grave with her so their bodies would disintegrate into one. Ironically, his obssion with
revenge emingly outweighs his obssion with his love, and that is why he does not fully forgive Catherine for marrying Edgar.
After Catherine’s death, he must continue his revenge —a revenge that starts as Heathcliff assumes
simancontrol of Hindley’s hou and his son — and continues with Heathcliff taking everything that is Edgar’s. Although Heathcliff constantly profess his love for Catherine, he has no problem attempting to ruin the life of her daughter. He views an ambiguous world as black and white: a world of haves and have-nots. And for too long, he has been the outsider. That is why he is determined to take everything away from tho at Wuthering Heights and Thrushcross Grange who did not accept him. For Heathcliff, revenge is a more powerful emotion than love. Catherine Earnshaw The love of Heathcliff’s life. Wild, impetuous, and arrogant as a child, she grows up getting everything she wants. When two men fall in love with her, she torments both of them. Ultimately, Catherine’s lfishness ends up hurting everyone she loves, including herlf. Often viewed as the epitome of the free spirit,
Catherine is torn between two worlds. On one hand, she longs to be with Heathcliff, her
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soul mate: their life together, growing up and playing on the moors, reprents the freedom and innocence of childhood. On the other, she recognizes what a marriage to Edgar can do for her socially, and she enjoys tho things that Ed gar can provide for her. Ultimately, she is lf-absorbed and lf-centered, and although she claims to love both Heathcliff and Edgar, she loves herlf more, and this lfish love ends up hurting
everyone who cares for her. Not until she nears death does Catherine turn exclusively towards Heathcliff, abandoning Edgar. Ironically, Heathcliff does not fully forgive her, and becau of this, Edgar is the man who gives every appearance of loving Catherine unconditionally.
Edgar Linton Catherine’s husband and Heathcliff’s rival. Well-mannered and
well-to-do, he falls in love with and marries Catherine. His love for her enables him to overlook their incompatible natures. Edgar reprents the typical Victorian hero, posssing qualities of constancy and tenderness; however, a non-emotional intellectual is not the type of person who can make Catherine happy in the long run. Edgar loves and understands Catherine more than anyone realizes, but love alone is not enough to
sustain a relationship. He ends up losing everything —his wife, his sister, his daughter, and his home — to Heathcliff becau good does not always overcome evil. He is a foil for Heathcliff.
Edgar reprents the typical Victorian hero, posssing qualities of constancy and tenderness; however, a non-emotional intellectual is not the type of person who can make Catherine happy in the long run. Edgar loves and understands Catherine more than anyone realizes, but love alone is not enough to sustain a relationship. He ends up losing everything —his wife, his sister, his daughter, an初中英语作文带翻译
d his home —to Heathcliff becau good does not always overcome evil. He is a foil for Heathcliff.
Cathy Linton Daughter of Catherine and Edgar. A mild form of her mother, she rves as a reminder of her mo ther’s strengths and weakness. (Note: For the purpo of clarity, the younger Catherine is referred to as "Cathy" in this Note, and her mother is referred to as "Catherine." This convention is not ud in the original text.) Cat hy’s nature, a combination of both her parents, is key to revising the past. Her wildness and willfulness lead her to Wuthering Heights and the problems and pitfalls related therein. Her constant loyalty, good nature, and perverance, however, eventually restore order and love to the farmhou, thwarting Heathcliff’s plans for
revenge. Just as Catherine’s prence dominates the first half of the text, Cathy’s rules the cond. Edgar tries to keep her from Wuthering Heights (and from Heathcliff), but her attraction to a man and her independent nature —characteristics that mirror her mother —once again make Edgar’s appeals ineffective.
Linton Heathcliff Son of Heathcliff and Isabella. Weak and whiny (both physically and emotionally), he rves as a pawn in Heathcliff’s game of revenge. He marries Cathy.
Hareton Earnshaw Catherine’s nephew, son of Hindley. Although uneducated and unrefined, Hareto
n has a staunch n of pride. He is attracted to Cathy but put off by her attitude. His generous heart enables the two of them to eventually fall in love and marry. Hareton is the only person to mourn Heathcliff’s death. More
