英语国家国情试题库-英国与爱尔兰
英国与爱尔兰
Part One Multiple Choice
1.Which of the following is not a name people u to refer to the UK? B
A. Great Britain
B. The British Island
C. The United Kingdom
D. Britain
2. is the capital city of Wales. D
A. Belfast
B. Edinburgh
betterC. Aberdeen
D. Cardiff
3.According to a 2005 estimate, Britain now has a population of over ________ millions. C
A. 160
B. 600
C. 60
D. 16
4.The two landmarks of London are _________. A
A. Guildhall and St. Paul’s Cathedral
B. Guildhall and Covent Garden
C. City Hall and St. Paul’s Cathedral
D. City Hall and Covent Garden
5.Among the four parts of the United Kingdom, is the smallest. D
gloves怎么读A. England
B. Scotland
C. Wales
D. Northern Ireland
6.The largest lake in the UK is located in ________. D
A. England
B. Wales
C. Scotland
D. Northern Ireland
7.English belongs to the group of Indo-European family of languages. C
A. Celtic
B. Indo-Iranian
C. Germanic
D. Roman
8.In the early part of 11th century, ________ replaced English as the official language in England. B
A. German
该死的英文B. French
C. Celtic
D. Indo-European
9.English was standardized becau of the ________. A
A. introduction of printing press
B. first industrial revolution
采矿工程专业C. reins of William the Conqueror
D. French retreat from England
10.The introduction of Christianity to Britain added the first element of ________ words to English D
A. Danish and Finnish
B. Dutch and German
C. French and Italian
D. Latin and Greek
11.Standard English is bad on the speech of the upper class of ________. B
A. southeastern England
B. southwestern England
C. southern Scotland
D. northern Wales
12.At prent, nearly of the world's population communicate in English. B
A. half
B. a quarter
C. one third
D. one fifth
13.Julius Caesar and his ________ troops invaded the British islands in year 55 BC. A
A. Roman
B. Italian
C. Greek
D. Germanic
14. The attack on Rome ended the Roman occupation in Britain in 410. D
A. Norman
C. Celtic
D. Germanic
15. By the late 7th century, became the dominant religion in England. D
A. Celtic Christianity
B. Anglo-Saxon Christianity
C. Germanic Christianity
D. Roman Christianity
16.All the coronations of the British nation have been held in ________ since the 11th century. B
A. the City Hall
B. Westminster Abbey
C. the King’s Council
D. Buckingham Place
17. Westminster Abbey was built at the time of ________. B
A. St. Augustine
B. Edward the Confessor
C. William the Conqueror
D. Alfred the Great
18.________ improved the courts of justice, introduced the jury system and institutionalized common law in Britain. C
A. Edward the Confessor
B. St. Augustine
C. Henry II
D. Duke William
19.The marked the establishment of feudalism in England. D
A. Viking invasion
B. signing of the Magna Carta
C. Norman Conquest
D. Adoption of common law
20.The Magna Carta protected the basic principles for the protection of ________ in Britain. A
A. individual rights
B. feudal system
C. traditional rights
D. class system
21. The two hous of parliament, instituted by the mid-14th century, was an effort to gain the support of ________. A
A. middle class
C. clergymen
D. lords
22.The Hundred Year’s War was a ries of wars fought between ________. C
A. England and Scotland
B. England and Wels
C. England and France
D. England and Ireland
23. During the Wars of the Ros, the White Ro was the badge of the ________. B
A. Hou of Lancaster
B. Hou of York
C. Hou of Valois
D. Hou of Tudor
24. The end of the Wars of the Ros led to the role of . D
A. the Hou of Valois
B. the Hou of York
C. the Hou of Tudor
D. the Hou of Lancaster
25. The direct cau for the Religious Reformation was King Henry VIII's effort to ________. A
A. divorce his wife
B. break with Rome
C. support the Protestants
D. declare his supreme power over the church
26.The English Civil War broke out in 1642 between . B
A. Protestants and Puritans
B. Royalists and Parliamentarians
C. nobles and peasants中日翻译词典
D. aristocrats and Christians
27. The monarchy was abolished and England was declared a commonwealth after the execution of ________. B
A. Oliver Cromwell
B. Charles I
messager
C. Henry VIII
D. Queen Elizabeth I
28.The Bills of Rights was pasd by the Parliament directly after ________. B
A. the Civil War
B. Glorious Revolution
C. Religious Reformation
D. the Hundred Years War
29.That ________ is not one of the Reasons for the industrial Revolution breaking out in Britain. C
A. Britain had a huge market
B. England acquired wealth from India and America
C. England won more religious freedom from Rome
D. enclosure movement deprived small landowners of property.
30.Britain faced strong challenges in its global imperial dominance by the beginning of the ________ century. D
A. 17th
B. 18th
C. 19th
D. 20th
31.The King or Queen is the head of state in Britain. Their powers are ________. A
A. symbolic河南培训网
B. enormous
C. moderate
D. supreme
32.The British government is characterized by a division of powers between three of the following branches with the exception of the ________
C
A. judiciary
B. legislature
C. monarchy
D. executive
33.The British Constitution is made up of three main part with the exception of ________. D
回首2012A. Statutory Law
B. Common Law
C. Conventions
D. the Unwrittenmoreover用法
34.The importance of the British monarchy can be en in its effect on ________. D
A. passing the bills
B. advising the government
C. political parties
D. public attitude
35.British Cabinet works on the principle of ________ A
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