2021年湖北省武汉市高考英语质检试卷（附答案详解）
一、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，共 37.5 分）
A
Buckingham Palace,Hyde Park,St. Paul's Cathedral, the London Eye - the are just a few examples of the best of London. If you ever have a chance to tour London, the following are some hotels well worth having a try.
The Savoy
Perfectly located for the shops of Covent Garden and the cinemas of Leicester Square,the Savoy was Marilyn Monroe's London hotel of choice. Book one of the hotel's 267 luxury rooms and fully enjoy either elegant Edwardian design or sleek Art Deco design.
The Savoy,2 Savoy Court, Srand ， London WC2R 0EZ ， UK ： 44 20 7836 4343
雅思听力阅读评分Charlotte Street Hotel
Situated in London's media neighborhood,this former dental hospital now contains 52 individually designed rooms,with huge,comfortable beds and oak bathrooms,and some roo
take downms have luxuriously high ceilings.
我身边的感动Charlotte Street Hotel,15-17 Charlotte St, Fitzrovia, London WI'T 1R. UK ： 44 20 7806 2000
The Arosfa
培训费用This reasonably priced townhou hotel was once the Bloomsbury home of artist John Everett Millais. It's clo to the British Muum and the shops of Oxford Street. Wi-Fi is available, and full English breakfast is included. The Arosfa has only 15 rooms, so book early.
The Arosfa,83 Gower St. Fitzrovia, London WC1E 6HJ ， UK ： 44 20 7636 2115
The Hoxton
The Hoxton is a hit with budget travelers. In the middle of the capital's most active nightlife area,it could not be better located for the party crowd. The Hoxton has been a big hit since it opened in 2006. The hotel's 210 rooms have wood floors, large mirrors and industrial details.
The Hoxton,Shoreditch,81 Great Eastern St, Landon EC2A 3HU England ； 44 207550 1000
1. What does The Savoy have to attract guests ？ ______
A. Movie theaters. B. Fine designs.
C. Art galleries. D. English breakfast.
2. Which of the following hotels is probably the smallest ？ ______
A. The Savoy. B. Charlotte Street Hotel
C. The Arosfa. D. The Hoxton.
3. Who will favor The Hoxton ？ ______
A. Shoppers. B. Celebrities
C. Budget agents. D. Party lovers.
B
Born Hedwig Eva Maria Kiesler Nov. 9 ， 1914 ， the Austria native took an early interest in the performing arts, but emed equally fascinated with science and engineering. In 19
37 ， she signed a contract with Hollywood's Metro-Gollwyn-Mayer studio under the name Hedy Lamarr. Her first film was a great success and soon Lamarr was a houhold name. 元宵节英语怎么说
During her Hollywood years,Lamar was known for her knowledge on aviation （航空） design and theory. But it wasn't until 1942 that Lamarr's innovative thinking inspired a creative invention. In cooperation with compor George Antheil,Lamarr designed a frequency-hopping （跳频） system that minimized the jamming of radio signals.
During World War Ⅱ Hedy's mother was trapped in Vienna. It was hard for Hedy to help her mother to get to America becau every American ship was getting blown up by the Nazis. So she worked on inventing a remote controlled torpedo （鱼雷） so advanced that it would be able to hunt down and blow up every Nazi sub marine in the Atlantic, thus curing safe passage to the US. To make sure the Nazis couldn't detect the radio signal for her torpedo, she created a "cret communication system "that couldn't be detected.
The "cret communication system" employed changing radio frequencies to prevent enemies from interpreting messages. Multiple radio frequencies were ud to broadcast
a radio signal, which changed frequencies in an apparently random manner. To anyone listening, it would just sound like noi. But the signal would be clear if both the nder and receiver hopped frequencies at the same time.
Although the technology was never ud in wartime,it ended up playing a critical role in communication methods throughout the decades. Many believe that Lamarr's invention made technology like Wi-Fi,GPS and Bluetooth, as well as devices like cellphones, possible.
4. What does the underlined words "the jamming of radio signals" in paragraph 2 refer to ？ ______
A. Detecting the radio signals. B. Sending the radio signals.
C. Receiving the radio signals. D. Boosting the radio signals.
5. What led Lamarr to invent a new communication system ？ ______
A. Her passion for science.
B. Her interest in performing.
smartphone手机C. Her contract with a studio.
D. Her desire to help her mother out.
6. What does paragraph 4 focus on ？ ______
money意思
A. Showing the application of the system.
B. Interpreting how the system functioned.
C. Stressing the significance of the system.
D. Explaining how the system was invented.
7. What can we infer about Hedy Lamarr from the test ？ ______
A. She was very ambitious.
B. She was a productive actress.
C. She was completely devoted to science.
D. She contributed to communication technology.
C
Kids spend a lot of time looking at screens ： And some parents worry. But a new study argues against the anxiety parents may feel.
"Parents are hearing a message that social media, digital technology u is causing very rious and harmful problems like depression,like suicide （自杀） related behaviors. " Candice Odgers,professor of psychological science at the University of California said. "But the idea is that if you shut off social media,you could in fact be making a situation wor. Parents are really being nt a message that is not supported by anything scientifically."
Odgers and her colleagues looked at the screen-related behavior of 400 public school students in North Carolina aged 10 to 14. The rearchers found that the kids spent between almost five hours to ven hours per day on their devices ： That's a lot of hours but the rearchers didn't find connection between the amount of time that young people spent online using digital technologies and mental health signs like depression,or anxiety. They found that young people who nt more text messages actually reported be
tter mental health.
This was a small association, but it reflects what other people have found ： the people who are very connected offline, who u technology in the positive ways to stay connected, often are more connected online as well and experiencing better mental health.
So why the fears about screen time ？ Odgers argues that the methods for previous studies may have led to fal conclusions. When given a survey,the kids were often asked to recall,over the past six months,"How often are you online ？ " and "Have you ever felt depresd ？ " And the relation between tho two things has been ud to spread a lot of fear around the connection between social media u and things like depression, yet 99.5% of the reasons that kids differ in their depression is due to something other than the time they spend online.
8. The new study is mainly about the relation between ______ .
A. kids screen time and their eyesight
B. kids' screen time and their depression
C. social media u and kids' mental health
D. Internet environment and kid' mental healthpossum
9. What does Odgers think of the message parents received ？ ______
A. It misleads people.
B. It makes much n.
C. It's confirmed by science.
french kissD. It reveals parents' ignorance.bias
10. What kind of kids bear better mental health ？ ______
A. Kids spending less time online.
B. Kids staying unconnected offline.
C. Kids shutting off social media.
D. Kids positively using digital technology.
11. What's the main purpo of the text ？ ______
A. To prent a social phenomenon.
B. To challenge a common belief.
C. To draw attention to kids' health.
D. To encourage more screen time.
