任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入一个恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。Passage 1
Greeting other people is the first and most important social event in our lives.Parents greet their children as soon as they are born，and it’s not long before babies know who is who among the people in their everyday lives.
After only a few months，babies work out systems of greeting for meeting people they know and tho who are unfamiliar.Have you ever en a four-month-old baby staring at you?Have you smiled and said “hello”to the baby?Then have you watched the baby’s little frown as it realizes that it does not know you?Either the baby will begin to make strange nois and cling to its caregiver，or it will jerk its head in such a way that its whole body moves，and smile at you.
The baby has learned to greet people and to respond to greetings at an very early age.What it has learned is the most important aspect of a greeting:the facial and body gestures that accompany the smile.The are signals that indicate friendliness.
Secondly，there is the intonation(语调)in the voice.Greetings are said warmly，with an expression anywhere between bright quickness and easy-going friendliness.
The third aspect concerns the words chon.Together，the words，the intonation，and facial expression signal a greeting.The indicators are the same all over the world.
There may be a little difference in the words ud，but “Good day”，“Bonggiorno”，“Nihao”，“Bonjour”，and “Guten Morgen”all contain the word “good”.The common greeting from other languages is translated into English as “Good day”or “hello”.“Konnichi-wa”means “Good day”.
There are thousands of languages and cultures around the world，but though the words are different，they mean the same.And they are accompanied with friendly gestures，with smiles and with pleasant vocal intonations.You learned all of the skills easily and naturally in the first months and years of your life.
48个英语音标发音表
So plea greet other people with a smile，warm voice and kind words.Plea greet other people whenever you can and wherever you are.
答案：1.friendliness 2.others 3.aspects/indicators 4.smile 5.warm 6.choice 7.Greetings 8.aning 10.possible
Passage 2
It is interesting to know what people of different nations like to do best.
In France，when a woman enters a caféor restaurant，she is freely discusd，not only about her appearance but about her past and future as well.She invites looks in the street whether she is beautiful or plain.There is no better way for a woman to get back her lf-confidence than a walk in the streets of Paris or Marilles，and women really like that.
In Italy，people love talking.They sit about in cafes，exchanging news and discussing politics.They do not hesitate to ask questions about the family，income and private life of anybody who happens to be there.
The Swiss eat as a pastime.Ladies walk into a teashop，eat a couple of ice creams and a large piece of chocolate cake，and then leave，complaining about their weight.
For the Americans，the greatest fondness is said to be the push of buttons.You push a button in the lift，you push a button for cigarette，chewing gums，stamps，even for a life insurance.You can even push a button to get married and another button to get divorced.
In England，waiting in a line is national passion.The English will form a line whether they have the o
pportunity or not.Long queues can be en，for example，at stations when the train is practically empty and everybody can have a at.
答案：1.nations/countries 2.looks 3.walk 4.talking 5.private 6. 8.USA 9.by/through
10.wait
十、七选五阅读填空
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Passage 1
Friends play an important part in our lives，and although we may take the fact of friendship for granted，we often don’t clearly understand how we make friends.While we get on well with a number of people， 1 Moreover，a great many relationships come under the general term “friendship”.In all cas，two people like one another and enjoy being together，but beyond that，the degree of cloness between them and the reasons for their interest in each other change greatly.
At the beginning，much depends on how people meet，and on good first impressions.As we get to know people，2 Although the factors are not of the greatest importance，it is more difficult to have a good relationship with people when there is a big difference in age and background.
Then， 3 Friends will stand clor together and will spend more time looking at each other than ordi
nary friends.Smiles and soft voices also express friendliness，and it is becau they may give the wrong signals that shy people often have difficulty making friends.A friendly look with a wrong facial expression can turn into an unfriendly stare，and nervousness may be wrongly understood as unfriendliness.
Some relationships are a result of argument and discussion，but it is usual for clo friends to have the same ideas and beliefs，the same opinions and interests.The more cloly involved people become，the more they depend on each other.And 4 Equally，friends have to learn to make allowances for each other，to put up with annoying habits，and to accept differences in opinion.
In contrast with marriage， 5 But the support and understanding that results from shared experiences and affections does em to create a clo and lasting relationship.
A.we are usually friends with only a few.
B.many factors can affect friendship and relationship.
malfoyC.people want to do friends favours and hate to let them down.
D.argument and discussion can improve personal relationships.
E.we consider things like age，race，looks，economic and social status，etc.
F.we pay attention to actual behaviour，facial expression，and the way a person speaks.
G.there are no friendship ceremonies to strengthen the relationship between two people.
答案：1～5 AE FCG
驳回Passage 2
1 One of the best things you can possibly do is to start your own club.It’s great fun especially if you are the sort of person who feels there’s never anything to do during the school holidays.
The first thing you need to come up with is an idea for your club. 2 Pets，clothes，pop music or dancing groups，sports，making things?The list is endless.
Next you need some friends to be in your club with you. 3 All you need is three or four other people who are interested in the same thing as you.
4 You should all sit down somewhere together with lots of pieces of paper and write down every name you can think up.That’ll keep you busy for ages.
英语四级听力技巧
At your first meeting you should make up a rule book.And the first rule should be no grown-ups or little/big brothers or sisters! The best clubs are always cret!
Now you have just about everything you need，except membership cards.The are very important and again you can spend a lot of time making them. 5 Why not leave some space for a photo of yourlf?That will make the membership card really look like it.
So there you are，get clubbing! Once you get started you’ll think of loads of more interesting things to do!
专业英语翻译网站A.That’s easy.
B.Enjoy your own club!
C.Invite a designer to join you.
D.What are you interested in?
E.Some vacation is just around the corner.
F.Then you need to pick a name for your club.翻译公司上海
G.U a bright thick pen to make a special design.
答案：1～5 EDAFG
Passage 3
It is a great truth becau once we truly understand and accept it，then life is no longer difficult.
Most do not fully e this truth. 1 It ems to them that their difficulties reprent/stand for a special kind of suffering especially forced upon them or el upon their families，their class，or even their nation.
2 Problems，depending on their nature，cau us sadness or loneliness or regret or anger or fear.The are uncomfortable feelings，often as painful as any kind of physical pain.And since life caus an endless ries of problems，life is always difficult and is full of pain as well as joy. 3
4 When we desire（希望）to encourage the growth of the human spirit，we encourage the human ability to solve problems，just as in school we t problems for our children to solve.
5 As Benjamin Franklin said，“Tho things that hurt，instruct.(应该从痛苦艰辛中学习和获得指示。)”It is for this reason that wi people learn not to fear but to welcome the pain of problems.
A.Problems are the rious test that tells success from failure.
B.Life is not a trap t for us by God so that he can condemn（谴责）us for failing.
conveyer
C.It is through the pain of meeting and working out problems that we learn.
D.Yet，it is in this whole process（过程）of solving problems that life has its meaning.
E.Instead they complain about their problems and difficulties as if life should be easy.
F.We don’t know how to make money and participate/join in problem solving collaboration (合作、协作) groups.
G.What makes life difficult is that the process of facing and solving problems is a painful one.美国大学最新排名
答案：1～5 EGDAC
Passage 4
The ven Cs of a good letter
What is the cret of writing a good letter?You will be successful if you follow the ven Cs.
英语感谢信范文Clear. 1 Make them easy to understand.Talk as if the reader were right there with you.
Correct.Writing should be taken riously. 2 U your dictionary.If you need to，check a reference book too.U them as much as you need to.
Complete.Complete your points.Finish one point completely before going on to the next.
armageddonCourteous(礼貌的).Be friendly.Prent your information nicely even if you are complaining about something. 3
Conci.Make each point as clearly and briefly as you can.
Conversational.This is really the cret of good writing， 4 Such a letter has a natural，friendly tone. Considerate. 5 Write about what you believe the reader needs or wants to know.Try to be helpful.This will build good feeling toward you.
