麻醉方式：underanaesthesia
复合麻醉：balanced anesthesia/ mixed anesthesia
基础麻醉：basal anesthesia
阻滞麻醉：block anesthesia
骶麻，骶管麻醉；尾椎麻醉：caudal anesthesia
封闭循环式麻醉，紧闭循环式麻醉：clod circuit anesthesia
气管内麻醉：endotracheal anesthesia
硬膜外麻醉：epidural anesthesia
全麻，全身麻醉：general anesthesia
气插全麻：general endotracheal anaesthesia
oath浸润麻醉：infiltration anesthesia
吸入麻醉：inhalation anesthesia
吹入麻醉：insufflation anesthesia
滑膜内麻醉：intrasynovial anesthesia
feed什么意思椎管内麻醉：intrathecal anesthesia
静脉麻醉，静麻：intravenous anesthesia
静脉局部麻醉：intravenous regional anesthesia
局麻，局部麻醉：local/regional anesthesia
神经阻断麻醉：nerve block anesthesia
开放式麻醉：open anesthesiagamble
神经周麻醉：paraneural /perineural anesthesia
椎旁麻醉：paravertebral anesthesia
直肠（或肠内）麻醉：rectal anesthesia
冰冻麻醉，冷冻麻醉：frost/refrigeration anesthesia/cryoanesthesia
鞍状阻滞麻醉：saddle block anesthesia
脊麻，脊髓麻醉，脊椎麻醉：spinal anesthesia
蛛网膜下腔麻醉：subarachnoid anesthesia
表面麻醉，局部麻醉：topical anesthesia
体位：The patient was laid/placed in the ... position.
蛙样位：batrachian/froglike position
博斯曼氏位，膝肘卧位：Bozeman's position
卧位：decubitus position；（左/右）侧卧位：(left/right) lateral decubitus position
头高足低位，屈膝背卧位，屈膝仰卧位：dorsal recumbent position
坐卧位，福勒位：Fowler's position；低坐卧位：low Fowler's position；半坐卧位：mi- Fowler's position；标准坐卧位：standard Fowler's position；高坐卧位：high Fowler's position
去枕仰卧位：horizontal recumbent position
膝胸（卧）位：knee-chest position/genupectoral position
膝肘（卧）位：knee-elbow position
截石位：lithotomy position
端坐位：orthopneic position
俯卧位：prone position
复苏体位：recovery position
头高位：reverTrendelenburg position
罗斯氏卧位，垂头仰卧位：Ro's position
西姆斯卧位，半俯卧位，侧卧位：Sims’ position/ lateral position
西姆斯卧位：Sims’ recumbent position
坐位：sitting position
蹲位：squatting position
立位，站位：standing position
仰卧位，背卧位，平卧位：supine position
头低脚高位，特伦德伦伯格卧位：Trendelenburg's position
顶颏下位：verticosubmental position
顶颏位：Waters' position
解剖位置：anatomical position
消毒铺巾：The patient is sterilized and draped routinely in the ... position.
取...切口：The/An incision was made in the ...
Kocher切口，弧形领式切口：Kocher's incision
肋下缘切口：subcostal incision
麦氏切口：McBurney's incision
rage on
正中旁切口：paramedian incision
上腹部切口，上腹部切开：epigastric incision
腹中线切开，正中切口：midline incision
腹直肌旁切口：pararectus incision
下腹横切口：low transver abdominal incision
横式切口，普凡嫩施蒂尔切口，下腹部横切口：Pfannenstiel incision
表示身体位置
1.”at'' 通常用于较狭的场所，即局限部位或点。
－在心尖处at the apex of the heart
－在左下胸处 at the left lower chest area
－在下颌右角处 at the right angle of the mandible
－在色素沉着处的一个肿瘤块 a tumor mass at the site of pigmentation
ex1:脾尖可以在左肋缘处触知。
The spleen tip was palpable at the left costal margin.
ex2:在前右（肺）底处，也可以听到一些微弱啰音。
A few fine rales were also heard at the right ba posteriorly.
2.“in“用于较大场所（部位），如表示「在～里面」时，可用于小地方。
－在右中腹，有一个肿块 have a mass in the right mid-abdomen
－左手无力且有麻感 weakness and numbness in the left hand
－胃痛 pain in the stomach
－各关节处酸痛 have aching in various joints
ex1:在上阴部皮肤上起了一个柔软、波动的胞囊状肿瘤物。
There is one soft, fluctuant cystic mass arising from the skin in the suprapubic area.
ex2:在上颌有一个无痛性的肿胀。
There is a painless swelling in the roof of the mouth.
3.”on”用于表示与表面接触的部位:
-
舌尖上的一个坏死性溃疡 a necrotic ulcer on the tip of the tongue
-在左侧头部上的模糊痛 vague headache on the left side
-在右下齿龈上 on the right lower gingiva
-在左股上的一个带有疼痛的溃疡身份证翻译 a painful ulcer on the left thigh
Ex1:由口腔检查知，在上下唇和舌表面下有瘀血。
Examination of the oral cavity revealed petechiae on both upper and lowe lips and on the undersurface of the tongue.
Ex2:在皮肤表面，可以看到外皮痂形成的病变。
Crusted lesions were en on all skin surface.
4.“over“用于表示在其上的部位:
-上背部皮肤的痒感 itching on the skin over the upper back
-右腕上的一个结节 a nodule over the right wrist
Ex1:在右股上前部有一度烧痕。
There was a first-degree burn over the upper anterior portion of the right thihg.
美味的用英文怎么说
Ex2:由肺部检查知，呼吸声在左上胸前、后部变弱。
Examination of the lung fields revealed the breath sounds to be diminished over the left upper chest anteriorly and posteriorly.
5.’’above’’表示部位在高低，在上面(higher than)suspenders
Ex1:住院时，在左肋缘上方有中等度黄疸和一个小疤痕。
On admission there was a moderate degree of jaundice and a small scar above the left costal margin.
Ex2:在乳头上部，可以触知豌豆大的结节。
尹花才人A pea-sized nodule is felt above the nipple.
6.”beneath”表示底下的接触:
Ex1:右侧颊部粘膜下，有带痛的肿胀。
There is a tender swelling beneath the right buccal mucosa.
Ex2:她在1959年1月，第一次在两侧乳房下皮肤，发觉有过度的色素沉着。
She first noticed hyperpigmentation of the skin beneath both breasts in Jan. 1959.
7.”under”表示在其下的部位:
Ex1:他因口底下左下颌处疼痛和肿胀有72小时而受检。
masterbationHe was examined with a 72-hour complaint of pain and swelling under the left jaw in the floor of the mouth.
Ex2:在皮肤下可触知肿瘤。
Tumors are palpated under the skin.
8.”below” (=lower than)
Ex1:子宫可以在脐下2指宽处触知。
The uterus was palpable 2 finger-breadths below the umbilicus.
Ex2:病人在右下颌的大臼齿，有一放射透过性的病变。
The patient has a radiolucent lesion below the molar teeth in the right mandible.
为什么去英国留学
