鞋的制作流程
一、 运动鞋结构Gym shoes structure
● 鞋邦shoes bond 邦面 nations face: 前邦 nations before 后邦nations after
邦里 bond in
● 鞋底sole 中底 insole
外底outsole
二、 鞋身外形shoes bady shap 整片式 the whole chip
两片式two chip
两截式 Two parts-style
三、 鞋底结构sole structure
● 中底 middle sole 软soft: 帆布canvas+无纺布non-wovens+帆布canvas
硬hard: 纸板paperboard
● 大底oustsole: 工艺craft 缝制tailor
硫化vulcanization
模压moulding
注射injection
胶粘glue
类型style 成型底 Forming sole
组装底asmbling sole
● 鞋垫shoe-pad
四、 鞋号shoes size
● 中国China 1 鞋号范围 shoes size range 90-305size
2 男鞋 man shoes 235-275size
3 女鞋中间号women shoes middle size 235size
4 童鞋大中小号分别为 big medium and small number of children’s shoes is 225 190 150
● 外国鞋号foreign shoes size
1 法码（EUR） 16-48 size
2 英码（uk）
3.美国码US
五.鞋常用材料Shoes commonly ud materials
● 鞋邦常用材料shoes bond commonly ud material
1. 天然革材料natural leather material: 牛皮cow leather，羊皮 sheepskin
2. 人工革材料artificial leather material: 人造革leather
合成革synthetic leather
超细纤维革microfiber leather
3 网布材料mesh material
4.voa英语学习网其他others
● 鞋里常用材料shoes inside materials commonly ud
1. 丽新布（无纺布）non-woven
2. 单面绒布single side flannel
3. 特立可得 T/Cgenki
4. 泡棉foam
5. 港宝 KP
6. 其他材料other materials:织带ribbon,鞋带shoelace,松紧带elastic
● 鞋底材料sole material
1. 外底材料outsole material 橡胶 RB，热塑性橡胶TPR聚氨酯PU,
依稀醋酸乙烯脂EVA 热塑性的聚氨酯TPU
2中底材料middle sole material 软soft: 帆布canvas+无纺布non-wovens+帆布canvas
硬hard: 纸板paperboard
3 鞋垫insole ：EVA材料经过压膜定型处理EVA material through membrance stereotypes processing
六．鞋子开板 Making the shoes model
● 材料material:白卡纸white cardboard.美纹纸masking tape.鞋楦 sho tree
● 步骤step
1.鞋楦用美纹纸贴起来（只贴一半）tap the shoes tree with the masking tape onle half
2.画出鞋楦的背中线 Draw the dorsal midline of the shoe tree
3.画出鞋头和后跟的凸点Draw the tow and heel bump
4.测量鞋头到后跟凸点外侧距离 measure from front shoes to heel bump
5将样板撕下贴在白卡纸上tear off the sample plate stick the white card paper
6展平样板后再次测量鞋头凸点到后跟凸点距离，与步骤四比较看是否有误差after flattening model measure again toe to heel bump diatance,compare with step four e if there are errors.
7. 把样板裁下，就是鞋楦板cut the model ,it is shoes tree board.
8. 测量鞋头凸点到口纹距离，后跟高度，口纹处长度measure frot shoes bump to mouth pattern,heel height,the length the mouth pattern.
9. 依照鞋样画出各个部件in accordance with the shoes pattern draw each parts
10.取板 take the board.
11.拼板panel
七，裁断工艺cutting process
● 高频热切high-frequency cut
● 彩色印刷color printing
● 印花制版工艺printing plate-making process
● 电脑绣花computer embroidery
● 手工制作工艺handmade craft
八、缝邦制作工艺am bond making craft
九，鞋子配色shoes match colors
● 设计师画出白搞designer draw drawing
● 鞋子配色shoes match colors
画线 描边 填充颜色 根据鞋子的不同部件给鞋子做效果
Draw a line stroke fill color According to the different parts of shoes do the effect
十、材料检验考研英语单词material inspection
● 各个检测单位应根据客户所在的地域或要求采取相关标准。目前使用的标准有中国国家标准，国际标准，欧盟标准，德国标准。
Each test unit shoule be bad on the geoggraphical location of customers or requirements to take relevant standards. Standards currently in u have Chine national standards, international standars(ISO), EU standards(CEO), the German standards(DIN).
● 版面材料检验要求Lyaout material inspection requirements.
材料品种material varieties | 皮革leather | ppm是什么意思合成材料 eminentSynthetic materials | 织物材料 Fabric material | 鞋带 shoelaces | 带子 tape | 尼龙粘贴带Nylon paste with | 线 line |
数量quantity | 1pcs | 8pcs | 8pcs | 10strip | ≥19m | 3m | 1volume |
规格standard | 厚度符合要求Thickness accord with the requirement | A4 | A4 | | coats | | 整卷rolls |
| | | | | 空对空 | | |
● 底材与部件要求Bottom material and components requirements
urban renewal
项目project | 橡胶RB | 聚氨酯PU/EVA | 热熔塑胶Hot melt plastic | 中底 insole | 大底 outsole | 主根，内包头Within the root, baotou | 塑料部件 Plastic parts |
数量quantity | 2.2 | 4 | 2.2 | 3双 | 2双 | 10件 | 10jeans什么意思件 |
规格standrad/mm | 200*200*2 200*50*6 | 200*200*10 | 200*200*2 200*50*6 | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
● 几种材料燃烧时的颜色和气味veral material burning color and odour
材料material | 燃烧特点 |
聚氨酯pu | 革：点燃，黄色火焰，火焰跳动且有刺鼻的气味。底：有注射口，剪一小片，点燃，有融化滴落现象Leather: light, yellow flame, the flame jumps and a pungent odor。Bottom: injection of the mouth, cut a small piece, ignite, melt dripping phenomenon |
尼龙ni long | hard蓝色，爆裂性火焰，有烧头发的气味 Blue, burst of flame, a smell of burning hair |
聚酯PET | 火焰光亮，爆裂性火焰和产生煤烟的火焰，能嗅到甜味 Flame light, flame burst of flame and soot produced can smell the sweetness |
棉制品cotton | 火焰光亮并有煤烟的火焰，情形如烧纸 Flames and smoke fire of light, such as a bride situation |
聚氯乙烯pvc | 将一根铜线放入火焰中直到发红为止，用发红的铜线触点一下试样，然后迅速将铜线放回火焰中，如果火焰发出绿色火光，表明该材料含有聚氯乙烯，剪一小片，点燃，火焰跳动带绿边，离火自熄。底：有注射口，剪一小片，点燃，火焰跳动带绿边Will a copper wire into flame until the red, red so far with copper contacts the sample, and then quickly put back in the flame of a copper wire, if a light green flame, show that the material containing polyvinyl chloride (PVC), cut a small piece of, lit, flame with green edge, beating from fire from extinguish. Bottom: a mouth, cut a small piece of injection, lighting, fire with beating green edge |
橡胶RB | 底：无注射口，剪一下片，点燃，有轮胎烧焦味 Bottom: no injection ports, cutting a pice, lighting,have a tire burning smell |
EVA底 | 无注射口，剪一下片，点燃，有蜡烛焦味及融化滴落现象 no injection ports, cutting a pice, lighting, There are candles burning smell and the phenomenon of melt drip |
TPR底 | 有注射口，剪一小片，点燃，火焰跳动，燃烧处呈熔融状，可溶于甲苯With injection port, cut a small piece， lighting,, burning the place beat molten shape, can dissolve in toluene |
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