⽤材料来做创新的⼗个建议
如何⽤材料来做创新的⼗个建议
受迪特·拉姆斯（Dieter Rams）《优秀设计的⼗项原则》的启发，结合以往与技术、汽车、电器、零售和服装等 40 多个品牌合作的经验的启发，以材料为主导的设计⼯作室Chris Lefteri Design开发了⼀种以材料为出发点的设计⽅法。以下是关于设计如何⽤材料做创新的的⼗项建议：
手舞足蹈的反义词
【Date：2022.02.08】
PROPOSAL 1
1.
INTRODUCE MATERIALS AT THE BEGINNING
Materials are often relegated （降级）to the later stages of design, considered only when form and colour have already been decided on. By using them as a starting point, you could resolve or even avoid issues that may appear in later stages of development or uncover new ideas that would otherwi be misd.
dennisTake action
Make materials more than an afterthought（事后诸葛亮）. Begin your design process with an exploration of material properties to resolve or avoid issues that might appear later, such as trying to apply a material once the design has been finalid.
●How do you usually start your design process?
●How do you usually start your design process?
服装店经营●What material would you u as a starting point?
tomato paste●How can you onboard material suppliers early on in the process?
1.
在最开始的阶段就去了解材料
通常情况下，我们是在设计已经完成的时候，⽐如造型和颜⾊都已经确定了才会考虑材料。如果把材料作为起点，你可以解决甚⾄避免在后续产品开发阶段遇到的种种问题。并且可能发现原有⽅式没有留意到的新点⼦，新创意。
如何去做？
不要把材料放在最后来考虑。可以从探索材料的性能开始开启你的设计流程，去解决或者避免⼀些可能出现的问题，⽐如设计已经完成再去尝试使⽤某种材料。
你可以思考：
●你是如何开始你的设计的呢？
●你会将什么材料设定为你的起点？
●你是如何在项⽬的早期引⼊材料供应商？
PROPOSAL 2
2.
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USE MATERIALS IN NEW PLACES
Being innovative doesn’t always mean inventing new materials – you can discover fresh pathways for product development by using existing materials in different contexts. It requires openness and courage but delving（钻研）into cross-industry opportunities can enable you to stay ahead of the curve.
Take action
Think about how your product requirements have been addresd by materials in other industries, or even in nature. Be receptive to possibilities – ask yourlf why not?
●What are the requirements for your product?
●How can you u materials to fulfil the requirements?
●What other materials with the properties are available outside of your industry?
i need a doctor●What other materials with the properties are available outside of your industry?
2.
将材料应⽤到新的场景
创新并不意味着⼀直要去发明新的材料——你可以另辟蹊径，将现有的材料⽤于不同的情境。这些需要开放和勇⽓，去钻研跨⾏业的诸多机会可以让你保持领先。
如何去做？
想⼀想其他⾏业甚⾄⾃然界的材料是否能满⾜您的产品需求的。⽤开放的⼼态 ——问问⾃⼰为什么不呢？
●你的产品有什么要求？
●你如何使⽤材料来满⾜这些要求？
●你所在⾏业之外还有哪些具有这些特性的材料？
prodigyPROPOSAL 3lucky man
3.
USE MATERIALS IN NEW WAY
Forming, finishing and asmbly process all provide an opportunity for material innovation. Experiment with replacing one process for another to create new interpretations from existing materials. Take plastics for example –compression moulding can be ud to produce large scale textures and patterns that would not be achievable with process such as injection moulding or extrusion.
Take action
Allow time for exploring process when rearching materials. Sometimes it will take you in completely new directions, like foamed metals or woven ceramics.
●How can you experiment with process during the different stages of design?
●How can you create inherent finishes in materials, instead of using condary finishing process?
●Like the marks of a chil on stone or wood surfaces, how can imprints left by large volume manufacturing process be highlighted to celebrate imperfection?
3.
⽤新的⽅式使⽤材料
成型、表⾯处理和组装的⼯艺流程都可以为材料的创新提供机会。尝试通过⼯艺的替换来为现在的材料创造新的意义。以塑料为例，模压成型可⽤于⼤尺⼨纹理和图案。这些纹理和图案可能⽆法通过注射成型或者挤出这类⼯艺获得。
如何去做？
研究材料的时候也别忽略对加⼯⼯艺的探索。有时候，会有意想不到的新⽅向，⽐如泡沫⾦属或者编织陶瓷。
●你是如何在设计的不同阶段对⼯艺进⾏尝试？
●你如何让材料能够获得固有的饰⾯，⽽⾮使⽤后续饰⾯⼯艺？
●就像凿⼦在⽯头或⽊头表⾯会留下的痕迹⼀样，如何避免⼤批量制造过程留下的印记造成的不完美？PROPOSAL 4
4.
FUNCTIONAL, SENSORIAL, EMOTIONAL
It is important to consider ‘why’ when lecting materials during the design process. Materials are more than surface decoration – their functional, emotional and nsorial qualities can be valuable tools in developing and elevating ur experiences.
Take action
Determine the ur experience that you would like to provide and evaluate the qualities of your chon materials accordingly.
●Who are you designing for? What experiences are you creating?
●What functional, emotional or nsorial qualities are required for your project?
●How does your material lection benefit the ur’s experience?
4.
功能、感觉和情感
设计过程中选择材料的依据⾮常重要。除了表⾯装饰，材料的功能、外观感受和触感的要素对于提升⽤户体验也同样很有价值。
如何去做？
确定你希望提供给⽤户的体验，并据此评估所选材料。
●你是为谁⽽设计？你在创造什么样的体验？
●你的项⽬需要哪些功能、视觉感受或触感品质？
●⽤户如何从你选择的材料中有更好的体验？
PROPOSAL 5
gallop5.
LET MATERIALS DO THE TALKING
In an oversaturated market, savvy material lection and application can go a long way in storytelling, helping your product and brand stand out from the crowd. Embedded within every material is the potential to be part of a bigger narrative, waiting to be brought to life.
Take action
Consider how your material choices can help you tell your story, and how their qualities can be utilid or communicated effectively.
●What is the story you want to tell?
●How do the materials you u enhance or communicate your story?
5.
让材料来“说话”
过饱和的市场环境下，恰当的材料选择和应⽤对产品故事性⼤有帮助，能够让你的产品和品牌脱颖⽽出。每种材料与⽣俱来的拥有作为⼤的故事中亮点的潜⼒，并且这些材料时刻等待着被赋予⽣命。
如何去做？
想⼀想你的材料选择如何帮助你讲述你的故事，你是如何使⽤这些材料的品质或者让沟通变得更有效。
小学英语教学质量分析●你想讲什么故事？
●你⽤的材料如何传达或增强你的故事？
PROPOSAL 6
6.
