20XX年1月大学英语四级考试试题（A卷）及参考答案
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Part I Listening Comprehension (20 minutes)
Section A
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Directions: In this ction, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pau. During the pau, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.
Example: You will hear:
You will read:
A) At the office.
B) In the waiting room.
C) At the airport.
D) In a restaurant.
From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they had to finish in the evening. This conversation is most likely to have taken place at the office. Therefore, A) "At the office" is the best answer. You should choo [A] on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the centre. Sample Answer [A] [B] [C] ID]
1. A) The man could come some time later.
B) The size the man wants will arrive soon.
C) The size of the skirt is ail right for the man.
D)The man could buy a shirt of a different color.
2.A) The woman is filming the lake.
B) The woman is running toward the lake.
C) The woman can't take a photo of the man
D) The woman is watching an exciting film with the man.
3.A) It's quiet in the restaurant.
B) The restaurant is too far from their school.
C) The price is high in the restaurant.
D) The restaurant rves good food.
4. A) On a busy street.
B) In a Hong Kong hotel.
C) At an airport.
中文转换器D) At a booking office.
5.A) The woman should confirm her appointment with the doctor.
B) The woman should have en the doctor earlier.
C) The woman's headache will go away by itlf.
D) The woman has been complaining too much.
6.A) Put off his appointment with Mr. Johnson.
B) Help move things to Mr. Johnson's office.
C) Help the woman move the items.
D) Hurry to Mr. Johnson's office.
7.A) The man didn't practice hard enough.
B) The man should find a new partner.
C) The man should not give up.
D) The man should not dream of being a superstar.
8. A) It doesn't appeal to her.
B) It's incredibly delicious.
C) She has already tasted it.
D) There is no more left.
北京英语9.A) The man is a diligent student.
好听的女生英文名字
B) The man has bad study habits.
C) The man has made a mess of his midterm exam.
D) The man is usually the last to hand in his test paper.
10. A) The man has finished Ms assignment.
B) The man is willing to help the woman.
C) The man will drive the woman to school.
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D)he man is losing patience with the woman.
Section B
Directions: In this ction, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choo the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.
Passage One
Questions 11 to 13 are bad on the passage you have just heard.长辈英文
11.A) The importance of good manners.
B) The art of saying thank you.
C) The cret of staying pretty.
D) The difference between elegance and good manners.
12.A) They were willing to spend more money on clothes.
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B) They paid more attention to their appearance.
C) They were more aware of changes in fashion.
D) They were nicer and gentler.
13. A) By putting on a little make-up.
B) By decorating our homes.
C) By being kind and generous.
D) By wearing fashionable clothes.
Passage Two
Questions 14 to 16 are bad on the passage you have just heard.
14. A) Children don't get enough education in safety.
B) The playgrounds are in poor condition.
C) The playgrounds are overcrowded.
D) Children are keen on dangerous games.
15.A) They should help maintain the equipment.
B) They should teach their children how to u the equipment.
C) They should stop their children from climbing ladders.
D) They should keep a watchful eye on their children.
16.A) They can be creative when they feel cure.
B) They may panic in front of high playground equipment.
C) They should be aware of the potential risks in the playground.
D) They tend to stay within shouting or running distance of their parents. Passage Three
Questions 17 to 20 are bad on the passage you have just heard.
17. A) It's admired worldwide.
B) It takes skill.
C) It pays well.
D) It's a full-time job.
18. A) An old lady carrying a handbag on the left.
B) A mother with a baby in her arms.
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C) A woman who bag is hanging in front.
D) A lone female with a handbag at her right side.
19. A) A side pocket of his jacket.
B) The top pocket of his jacket.
C) A side pocket of his trours.
D) The back pocket of his tight trours.
20.A) Clothing stores where people are relaxed and off guard.
B) Hotels and restaurants in southeast London.
C) Airports where people carry a lot of luggage.
D) Theater lobbies with uniformed curity guards.
Part II Reading Comprehension(35 minutes)
Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.
Passage One
Questions 21 to 25 are bad on the following passage.
水利工程管理I'm usually fairly skeptical about any rearch that concludes that people are either happier or unhappier or more or less certain of themlves than they were 50 years ago. While any of the statements might be true, they are practically impossible to prove scientifically. Still, I was struck by a report which concluded that today's children are significantly more anxious than children in the 1950s. In fact, the analysis showed, normal children ages 9 to 17 exhibit a higher level of anxiety today than children who were treated for mental illness 50 years ago.
Why are America's kids so stresd? The report cites two main caus: increasing physical isolation -- brought on by high divorce rates and less involvement in community, among other things -- and a growing perception that the world is a more dangerous place.
Given that we can't turn the clock back, adults can still do plenty to help the next generation cope. At the top of the list is nurturing ( 培育) a better appreciation of the limits of individualism. No child is an island. Strengthening social ties helps build communities and protect individuals against stress.
To help kids build stronger connections with others, you can pull the plug on TVs and computers. Your family will thank you later. They will have more time for face-to-face relationships, and they will
get more sleep.
Limit the amount of virtual (虚拟的) violence your children are expod to. It's not just video games and movies; children e a lot of murder and crime on the local news.
Keep your expectations for your children reasonable. Many highly successful people never attended Harvard or Yale.
Make exerci part of your daily routine. It will help you cope with your own anxieties and provide a good model for your kids. Sometimes anxiety is unavoidable. But it doesn't have to ruin your life.
21. The author thinks that the conclusions of any rearch about people's state of mind are______.
A) surprising B) confusing C) illogical D) questionable
22. What does the author mean when he says, "we can't turn the clock back" (Line 1, Para. 3)?
A) It's impossible to slow down the pace of change.
B) The social reality children are facing cannot be changed.
C) Lessons learned from the past should not be forgotten.
D) It's impossible to forget the past.
23. According to an analysis, compared with normal children today, children treated as mentally ill
50 years ago____.
A) were less isolated physically
B) were probably less lf-centered
C) probably suffered less from anxiety
D) were considered less individualistic
24. The first and most important thing parents should do to help their children is ____.
A) to provide them with a safer environment
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B) to lower their expectations for them
C) to get them more involved socially
D) to t a good model for them to follow
25. What conclusion can be drawn from the passage?
A) Anxiety, though unavoidable, can be coped with.
B) Children's anxiety has been enormously exaggerated.
C) Children's anxiety can be eliminated with more parental care.
D) Anxiety, if properly controlled, may help children become mature.
Passage Two
Questions 26 to 30 are bad on the following passage.
It is easier to negotiate initial salary requirement becau once you are inside, the organizational constraints ( 约束) influence wage increas. One thing, however, is certain: your chances of getting the rai you feel you derve are less if you don't at least ask for it. Men tend to ask for more, and t
hey get more, and this holds true with other resources, not just pay increas. Consider Beth's story:
I did not get what I wanted when I did not ask for it. We had cubicle ( 小隔间) offices and window offices. I sat in the cubicles with veral male colleagues. One by one they were moved into window offices, while I remained in the cubicles, veral males who were hired after me also went to offices. One in particular told me he was next in line for an office and that it had been part of his negotiations for the job. I guess they thought me content to stay in the cubicles since I did not voice my opinion either way.
It would be nice if we all received automatic pay increas equal to our merit, but "nice" isn't a quality attributed to most organizations. If you feel you derve a significant rai in pay, you'll probably have to ask for it.
Performance is your best bargaining chip ( 筹码) when you are eking a rai. You must be able
to demonstrate that you derve a rai. Timing is also a good bargaining chip. If you can give your boss something he or she needs (a new client or a sizable contract, for example) just before merit pay decisions are being made, you are more likely to get the rai you want.
U information as a bargaining chip too. Find out what you are worth on the open market.
What will someone el pay for your rvices?
Go into the negotiations prepared to place your chips on the table at the appropriate time and prepared to u communication style to guide the direction of the interaction.
26. According to the passage, before taking a job, a person should _____.
A) demonstrate his capability B) give his boss a good impression
C) ask for as much money as he can D) ask for the salary he hopes to get
27. What can be inferred from Beth's story?
A) Prejudice against women still exists in some organizations.
B) If people want what they derve, they have to ask for it.
C) People should not be content with what they have got.
D) People should be careful when negotiating for a job.
28. We can learn from the passage that ____.
A) unfairness exists in salary increas
B) most people are overworked and underpaid
C) one should avoid overstating one's performance
D) most organizations give their staff automatic pay rais
29. To get a pay rai, a person should______.
A) adverti himlf on the job market
B) persuade his boss to sign a long-term contract
C) try to get inside information about the organization
D) do something to impress his boss just before merit pay decisions
30. To be successful in negotiations, one must_____.
A) meet his boss at the appropriate time
B) arrive at the negotiation table punctually
C) be good at influencing the outcome of the interaction
D) be familiar with what the boss likes and dislikes
Passage Three
Questions 31 to 35 are bad on the following passage.
When families gather for Christmas dinner, some will stick to formal traditions dating back to Grandma's generation. Their tables will be t with the good dishes and silver, and the dress code will be Sunday-best.
But in many other homes, this china-and-silver elegance has given way to a stoneware ( 粗陶) -and-stainless informality, with dress assuming an equally casual-Friday look. For hosts and guests, the change means greater simplicity and comfort. For makers of fine china in Britain, it spells economic hard times.
Last week Royal Doulton, the largest employer in Stoke-on-Trent, announced that it is eliminating
