高考介词及副词练与析
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1.This shop will be clod for repairs ____ further notice.
A. with B. until C. for D. at
选B2014福建高考数学。根据句意“商店因修缮将关闭到另行通知为止”，可知B为正确答案。until意为“直到…”。
2.With new technology, pictures of underwater valleys can be taken color.
A.by B. for C. with D. in
选D。in color为固定搭配，意为“在颜色上”。
四级作文3.Graduation is a good time to thank tho who have helped you ______ the tough years.
A. through B. up C. with D. from
选A。根据句意，可知应选表示时间意义的介词。Through有“在…期间”的含义。
4.He was a good student and scored ____ average in most subjects．
A．below B．of C．on D．above
选D。根据题干中的a good student，可知应填表示“超过”意义的above。
5.Shirley, a real book lover, often brings home many books to read ____ the library.
A. in B. for C. by D. from
选D。表示“来源”，用from。
6. I always wanted to do the job which I’d been trained ______.
A. on B. for C. by D. of
选B。trained for意为“被训练”，介词for表目的。
7. The school isn’t the one I really wanted to go to, but I suppo I’ll just have to ______it,
sometimesnaive
A. make the best of B. get away from C. keep an eye on D. catch up with
选A。A项意为“充分利用，尽力而为，妥善处理”；B项意为“避免，摆脱，逃离”； C项意为“照看，密切注视”； D项意为“赶上，追上，逮捕”。题干逗号后的but，暗示应选表示肯定和积极意义的“尽力而为或者善用它”。
8. good rvice, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dished.
A. Far from B. Apart from
C. instead of D. Regardless of
阿拉伯语入门 选B。apart from意为“除…外还”。其余三项不合句意。
linhua
9. When asked about their opinion about the schoolmaster ,many teachers would prefer to e him step aside younger men．（11’湖北卷）
A. in terms of B. in need of
C. in favor of D. in prai of
选C。in praiof表扬；intermsof就…而言；inneedof需要；in terms of就…而言。
10.We’d better discuss everything ______ before we work out the plan.
A. in detail B. in general
C. on purpo D. on time
选A。in detail详细地；in general总的来说；on purpo故意地；on time按时。
11.She showed the visitors around the muum, the construction had taken more than three years.
A. for which B. with which
velaC. of which D. to which
选C。先行词为muum，介词短语of muum(which)在从句中充当定语。
12.You can’t predict everything. Often things don’t as you expect.
A. run out B. break out
C. work out D. put out
选tinmanC。run out耗尽； break out打破； work out算出，实现；put ou扑灭。
13.Nick, it’s good for you to read some books ______China before you start your trip there.
A. in B. for C. of D. on
选D。 介词on可表示“关于，与有…关”的意思。句意：在你去中国之前，先读一些有关中国的书对你有好处。
14.I often the words I don’t know in the dictionary or on the internet.
A. look up B. look at
C. kook for D. look into
选Asucceed是什么意思。 look up查阅；look at看, 注视；kook for怎样查四级成绩寻找；look into朝里看，调查。句意：我常在字典里或网上查看不认识的词。
15. I can the hou being untidy, but I hate it if it’s not clean.
A. come up with B.put up with
C. turn to D.stick to
选B。come up with赶上，提出；put up with容忍；turn to求助于；stick to坚持。
16.They are broadening the bridge to _______ the flow of traffic.
A. put off B. speed up
C. turn on D. work out
选B。句意：他们加宽大桥以加速交通流量。Put off推迟；turn on打开；work out计算出，做出。
17.I’m sorry I didn’t phone you, but I’ve been very busy_____ the past couple of weeks.（11’山东卷）
A. beyond B. with C. among D. over
选modifyD。固定搭配over the past couple of weeks=in the past couple of weeks
18.If you _____faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.
A. come across B. care about
C. look for D.focus upon
选A。come across偶然发现或遇见； care about喜欢，关心；look for寻找；focus upon把注意力集中于，重视。
19.The government has taken measures to the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable．
A. take down B. bring down
C. hand down D. tear down
选B。teardown倒塌；handdown传递，流传；takedown拆卸，记录。
20.Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are everyone’s enjoyment.
A. in B. at C. for D. to
选B。介词for可表示目的。for everyone’s enjoyment意为“为了大家的乐趣”。
21.Sean has formed the habit of jogging the tree-lined avenue for two hours every day.
A. between B. along C. below D. with
选B。根据句意“Sean已经形成了每天沿着绿荫大道慢跑两小时的习惯”，表示“沿着”，应用along。
22.Wind power is an ancient source of energy _____ we may return in the near future.
A. on which B. by which
C. to which D. from which
选C。考查介词+which的用法。Return to意为“返回到，重新恢复”。介词+关系代词引导定语从句时，可根据介词与动词的搭配关系来选择。
23.My father warned me _______ going to the West Coast becau it was crowed with tourists.
