语鹅市安置阳光实验学校唯思教育2013高考英语动词及动词短语（4）
throw sb. off the balance 使某人失去平衡，使某人慌乱
balance the good and evil of things
权衡事物的好坏两方面
[即学即练2](1)We must ______________ the good and evil of things.我们必须权衡事物的好坏两个方面。
(2)The acrobat __________________ on the high rope.
杂技演员在高处的绳子上使自己保持平衡。
(3)It is difficult to __________________________ on an icy pavement.人行道上结了冰，要想不摔倒可不容易。
(4)How long can you _______________ on one foot?
你能单脚站立多久？
Balance//balanced himlf//keep one’s balance//balance
3．lie n．谎话；谎言 vt.&vi.说谎；躺，处于(某位置)
tell a lie/lies 说谎 [反]tell the truth 说实话
a white lie 善意的谎言
love will remembera big lie 弥天大谎
lie to sb.向某人撒谎
lie in 在于；处于
lie down 躺下；屈服
lie on one's side/back/stomach 侧卧/仰卧/俯卧
某地有……
提示：易混词形变化：
lie撒谎→lied→lied
躺→lay→lain→lying
lay 放；产卵→laid→laid→laying
[即学即练3](1)The boy must be a spy and was
__________________.这男孩子一定是个间谍且在说谎。
(2)You are ______ and lies cannot cover up facts.
你在说谎，但谎言掩盖不了事实。
(3)He was ______ in the shade of the tree.
他正躺在树荫下。
(4)The factory ____________ the west of the town.
工厂在镇的西边。
telling a lie//lying//lying//lies to
(5)Don't ______ your coat on the bed.
不要把你的外衣放在床上。
(6)Birds, fishes, and incts ____________________.
鸟下蛋，鱼和昆虫产卵。
Lay//lay eggs
4．consult vt.&vi. 向……咨询；查阅
consultant n．会诊医生；顾问
consulting adj. 咨询的；顾问的
consult sb. about sth. 向某人请教某事
consult a book (a dictionary )查书(字典)
consult with sb. 同某人商量
a consulting engineer 顾问工程师
[即学即练4](1)You'd better ______ a doctor ______ your illness.你最好找医生咨询一下你的病情。
(2)Before a decision has been made, you'd better __________________. 在作决定之前，最好找你父亲商量一下。
(3)When you take a geography exam, you may
__________________.参加地理考试时，你可以查阅地图。
(4)He is ________________________ his advisor.
他正同他的顾问磋商事情。
Consult about//consult your father//consult a map//consulting with
7．combine vt. & vi. (使)联合；(使)结合
combination n. 结合；联合；化合(物)
联合成……
把……与……结合起来
a 一种……的结合(物)
in combination with 与……联合起来
[即学即练7](1)Some films _________ education ______ recreation.有些电影把教育与娱乐结合起来。
(2)The two small shops _________ to make a large one.怎么了英语
这两个小店合并起来成为了一个大商店。
(3)Pink is ________________________ red and white.
粉红色是红色与白色的混合色。
attentionCombine with//combined//a combination of
8．get away with 被放过；(做坏事)不受惩罚
get rid of 摆脱；除去
同舟共济的意思
cctv全称英语
get about 走动；旅行；(消息等)传开来
get across (使)被理解；(把……)讲清楚
get on/along 与……相处得好；进展得好
get away from 逃脱；离开
get down (从……)下来；写下；使沮丧
get down to doing sth. 开始认真地做某事
ptr
get in 收获；插话
get in touch with 与……取得联系
get into the habit of 染上……的习惯
get into trouble 陷入困境
get out (of...) (使)出去；离开；逃脱；摆脱
get over 爬过(墙等)；克服(困难等)；从……中恢复过来
get through 办完；花完(钱、时间等)；(使)通过；接通电话
[即学即练8](1)I won't have you _______________________ cheating in the exam.
我不能容忍你考试而不受惩罚。
(2)He was so lucky to __________________________ only a fine for such a rious mistake.
他犯了如此严重的错误，侥幸只被罚款了事。
(3)How can I _________________________________ the flies in the kitchen？我怎样才能把厨房里的苍蝇消灭掉？
(4)He's not very good at __________ his ideas _________.
他不太善于清楚地表达自己的思想。
getting away with//get away with//get rid of//getting across
10．cut down 砍倒，使倒下；削减，压缩；减价
[即学即练10](1)He ud to _______________ trees, but he plants trees now.他过去砍树，而现在植树。
(2)I have to __________________________.我得少抽烟。
(3)AIDS __________________________ at an early age.
collaps艾滋病较早地夺去了他的生命。
(4)He was asking $100 for the va, but I
____________________________________ $75.珍妮弗 安妮斯顿
这个花瓶要价100美元，但我砍到了75美元。
cut down//cut down smoking//cut him down//cut him down to
拓展：cut across走捷径，穿过去
cut in插话；让某人分享利润
cut off中止，切断；隔绝
cut out删除；裁剪
咀嚼的意思cut up劈碎，切碎；使难过；(严重地)割伤
cut short突然停止，中断(活动)
cut through穿过；克服；避开；剪断
2. join/combine/unite/connect
(1)join 侧重把原来不相连接的事物紧密地连接在一起，但仍可再分开。也指把分散的人或几个部分的人联合起来，或加入到某团体中去。短语：join up联合起来；/连接。
(2)combine 指两个或两个以上的人或物结合在一起。短语： combine with 与深圳营养师……结合。
(3)unite 指联合、团结、结合在一起，构成一个整体。
(4)connect 指两事物在某一点上相连接，但彼此又保持。短语：/with 与……相连；be connected with与……有关系。
[应用2] 用 join, combine, unite, connect的恰当形式填空。
(1)__________， we'll stand; divided, we'll die.
(2)Efforts and confidence _________ to make a full man.
(3)This path __________ the highway up ahead.
(4)This railway ____________ London and Edinburgh.
United//combine//joins//connects
3. glare/glance/stare/gaze/glimp
