2013高中英语常用动词短语
By zhaofuqiang
1．高考高频动词短语
（1）act短语：
act as 担任……职务，起……作用 act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）
act out 表演（对话、故事等） act up 捣乱，出毛病
例如：
I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen.
Mr Black is acting for the old man in his ca. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。)
The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus.
He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot.
（2）break短语：
break away 摆脱，脱离 break away from … 脱离……，奋力挣脱……
外语学习软件
break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解
break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入 break into … 闯入……，破门而入
break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止
break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发
esprit怎么读
break out in tears 突然大哭 break the rule 违反规定
connected
break through 突围，冲跨 break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开
例如:
The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught.
If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later.
The car broke down just on my way here.
If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off.
If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off.
She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup.
I broke off the conversation and answered the phone.
Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out?
It may take a long time to break through the problem.
In spring the icebergs begin to break up.
（3）bring短语：
bring about 引起，导致，使发生 bring along 把……带来，领来
bring back 拿回来，使恢复 bring sb back 送回某人
bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒
（比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒）
bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下
bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价 [比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降 /上涨]
bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收
bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进
bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出
bring to 使苏醒
bring … to u = put …to u 对……加以利用
bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施）
bring up 抚养，培养，哺育
例如：
A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.
You’re welcome to bring along a friend.
The government hopes the measures will help to bring down inflation (通货膨胀).
American country music brings in more than $10 billion each year.
This new kind of technology was brought in in the early 1980s.
Stress can bring on (=lead to / result in) headaches and other illness.
Jenny opened the cupboard and brought out a couple of bottles.
He was brought up by his grandparents.
（4）call金山翻译在线短语：
call at (sp) 访问（某地），拜访（某地） [比较：call on (sb) 拜访（某人），访问（某人）]
call back 回电话
me in
call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人
call / shout for help 呼救 call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话
call off 取消 call on / upon 号召补习班名字
call out 大声呼喊，叫喊 call sb…for short 简称某人……
call sb names 谩骂某人 call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召
例如：
We called at Mike’s hou yesterday.
All ships sailing on the oceans call for help by radio in English.
I’ll call for my uncle at Beijing Railway Station.
Let’s call in a doctor for the little girl.
Many of the songs called on / upon the workers to take up the struggle.
I shall call on him tomorrow.
I heard somebody calling out to me from downstairs.
Call me up tomorrow; my number is 536291.
newportYour letter calls up the days when we worked together fifteen years ago.
Due to the bad weather, the sports meeting has been called off.
（5）come短语：
s ccome about 发生，产生 come across 偶然相遇
come along 来，随同，进展，加油 come at … 向……袭击
come back 回来，想起来，复活 come down 下来，下落，传下
come down to… 到达，从一处来到另一处
come for… 来拿，来取 come from… 来自，出生于
come in 进来，进入 come into being 形成，产生
come into u 使用起来 come off 脱落，从……离开
come on 过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶快
come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发现
come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开
come over to… 过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方
come round / around （非正式）来访，串门
come to … 来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒
come to an end 结束，终止 come to know 逐渐地知道
come to life （变得）活泼，苏醒过来 come to light 显露，为人所知
come to onelf 苏醒过来，恢复知觉 come to / into power 当权，上台
come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟 come to terms with… 甘心忍受
come true 变为现实，成为事实
come up 被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长出来
come up to sb 朝某人走来
come up with … 提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），赶上
例如：1. Can you tell me how the accident comes about?（发生）
2. He spoke for a long time but his meaning did not really come across.（弄明白）
I came across an old friend in the street this morning.桀纣（偶然遇到）
3. The plaster had started to come away from the wall.（脱落）
4. Miniskirts are starting to come back..（重新流行）
5. The ceiling came down. We were force to come down in a field.（降落）
The price of petrol is coming down.（下降）
6. Come on, we’ll be late for the theatre.（加油；快点！）
7. I came on/upon a child playing in the street.（偶然遇见）
8. The rain stopped and the sun came out.（露出，出现）
When is his new novel come out?（出版） Our holiday photos didn’t come out.（冲洗）
9. Why don’t you come over to England for a holiday?（从某处到另一地）
10. Pour some water on his face, and he will soon come round/to.（苏醒）
11. with such a weak heart, she was lucky to come through the operation.（经—还活着）英语周报教师频道
12. The idea came to him in his bath.（看法被人想出） The bill came to￡30.（共计为---）
13. The snowdrops are just beginning to come up.（长出地面）
14. She come up with a mew idea for increasing sales.（找到答案；想出办法）
