2020学年人教版高中英语必修三
Unit1 festivals around the world --- language points
一重点词汇
1.mean vi.&vt.意味;想要;用意
(1)意味着干某事
(2)打算干某事
(3)意在于干某事watermelon怎么读
(4)为……作准备
(1)Being a student ____________(意味着……) studying hard.
(2)I didn’t___________________ you.我没打算要伤害你。
(3)The gifts ____________________(为……准备的)the children in the school.
2 .take place vi.发生,举行(没有被动语态)
take one’s place 找某人接替某人的位=take the place of sb
take the place of 代替,取代
自2008年以来,北京发生了巨大的变化。
Great changes ____________________ in Beijing since 2008.
电车现在已代替蒸汽车。
Electric trains have now___________________ steam ones.
3. starve: suffer or die from hunger vt.使饿死 vi.饿得要死
starve to death在线翻译 英译汉
be starved of/ starve for: long for; be in great need of
n. starvation饥饿; 饿死; 挨饿; 绝食
adj. starving 饥饿的
eg: Millions of people starved to death during the war.
练习：Many people death in the earthquake as a result of the delay of the supplies.adver
A. were starved of B. starved to
C. were starved D. starved for
翻译：这些无家可归的孩子渴望得到爱。
___________________________________________________________
4. harm (n.): damage, injury 损害； 伤害
do harm to sb. (习俗) = harm sb. 伤害某人
do more harm than good: have an effect which is more damaging than helpful
翻译：早起对你没坏处。
__________________________________________________
5.satisfy Vt. Vi. 使满意，使满足
satisfaction n. 满意、令人满意的人/物
to one’s satisfaction 使某人满意的是..
satisfying adj. (物)令人满意的
satisfied adj. (人)满意的
be satisfied with sb./sth.对某人/某事满意
be satisfied to do sth 对做...感到满意
翻译：老师对他的令人满意的答案感到满意．
______________________________________________________________
To his ______________, the kid is very cute. satisfaction
6. in memory of=to the memory of 纪念；追念
Many ceremonies are in memory of famous people.
很多典礼是为了纪念名人的。
The statue was built in memory of the famous scientist.
这个雕像是为了纪念那位有名的科学家而建的。
联想拓展
in honour of ______________________________
in favour of _______________________________
in charge of _______________________________
in need of__________________________________
in arch of________________________________
①A monument was t up (纪念) the dead soldiers.
removal是什么意思
②He founded the charity (兴办那项慈善事业) (怀念) his late wife.
③If you are (需要) anything, don’t hesitate to let me know.
④In the discussion, I was (支持) Mr Li.
7. … becau they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth.
lead sb. to + n. ____________________
lead sb. to do sth. ___________________
lead to + n./v-ing ________________________
1) This street__________________________.你沿这条街走就可以到达车站。
2)____________________________________.条条大路通罗马（殊途同归）
3)____________________________ ______________________________.
勤奋就能成功，而懒惰导致失败。
8. belief (n.): 信任；信心；信仰。
biologist(belief 通常用作不可数名词，当作可数名词时，词义略不同于用作不可数名词时)
religious beliefs 宗教信仰
have belief in sth./sb. 对某物/某人的真实性和正确性所具有的信心
beyond belief 难以置信
in the belief that ... 相信……
他做的事情令人难以置信
汉语翻译英文___________________________________________________________
9. dress up 盛装打扮
In shops, someone will dress up as Father Christmas and give prents to children.在商店里,某人将会打扮成圣诞老人给孩子们送礼物。
be dresd in 穿着……衣服
be dresd as 打扮成
be well dresd 衣着讲究
dress sb. 给某人穿衣服
练习： in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.
A. Dresd B. To dress
C. Dressing D. Having dresd
填空：遥控器英语dress, put on, wear.
1. She is _____________ a gold ring.
2. She hurriedly _____________ her son and took him to the kindergarten.
3. Remember to _____________ your coat. It is cold outside.
10. play a trick/tricks on sb.搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑
The children played a trick on their friends on April Fool’s Day.
孩子们在愚人节那天捉弄了他们的朋友。
play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑 hpoa
make fun of sb. 取笑某人
laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人
smile at sb. 向某人微笑
介词填空
Tom liked making fun others in public.
It’s bad manners to laugh the disabled.
The boys like playing tricks their teacher.
He smiled me when he heard my funny answer.
11. gain n. 获得；增加；获利，获得物；收益；利润
vt. 得到；获得，赢得，增加
(1)No ___________， no _________. 不劳无获。
李阳疯狂英语网站(2)__________ into the pit, ____________ in your wit. 吃一堑，长一智。
gain/win/get/earn/acquire
previous的反义词gain指在斗争，竞争中做出很大努力而“获得……”，所得到的东西常具有一定价值。
win含有取胜的一方具有优越的特质或条件而能克服各种障碍的意思，意为“赢得”。
get为普通词，有时指不一定需要努力就能“得到”。
earn意为“赚得”，表示经过艰苦努力所得到的报酬。
acquire意为“获得，取得”，一般指通过漫长的过程而逐渐获得。
