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2021年江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷
一．第一部分 单项填空（共10 小题；每小题1分， 满分 10 分）请认真阅读下面各题， 从题中所给的 A， B、C、D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．Football fans are often called the "12th man" becau of their influence ______a team.
A．to B．fromcrisps freyjaC．on D．at
【分析】足球迷通常被称为"第12人"，因为他们对球队的影响。
growup【解答】to到……；from来自；on在上面；at在……，根据题干，可知是指on the team在队里，固定搭配。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉介词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
2．According to the new traffic rules，people ___________ wear a helmet when riding an e﹣bike.
A．might B．may C．can D．must
【分析】根据新的交通规则，人们骑电动车时必须戴头盔。
【解答】A可能，B可以，C能，D必须，根据汉语意思：根据新的交通规则，人们骑电动车时必须戴头盔。交通规则是大家必须遵守的，
故选：D。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对情态动词意思的掌握。
3．I know how busy you are and naturally I wouldn't take ________ too much of your time.
A．off B．up C．onthe river destiny是什么意思D．down
【分析】我知道你很忙，当然我不会占用你太多的时间。
【解答】A．off 离开 B．up往上 C．on在上面 D．down往下。根据take ________ too much of your time，可知是指占用你太多的时间。take up占用。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉介词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
4．Peter has ________ memory and often forgets the names of people round him.英文字母手写体
A．long B．goodkm是什么单位的 C．rich D．poor
【分析】Peter记忆力很差且经常忘记他身边人的名字。
【解答】结合句意，Peter记忆力__且经常忘记他身边人的名字。结合选项，long长的，good好的，rich富裕的，poor贫穷的，差的。结合语境，后文提到often forgets the names of people round him.可知他记忆力很差。用形容词poor.
故选：D。
【点评】结合语境，对比选项，找出题眼，作出正确选择。
5．The gravity on Mars is only about there eighths of ___________on the Earth.
A．that B．tho C．one D．ones
【分析】火星上的重力只有地球的八分之一。
【解答】由题干和选项可知是考查指示代词，A项that，那个，常用来指代单数名词；B项tho，那些，常用来指代复数名词；C项one，一个，常用来指同名异物；D项ones，一些，常用来指同名异物的复数形式。分析题干空处，可知是用that来指代上文提到的gravity，重力，所以A项正确。
故选：A。
【点评】此题考查指示代词的辨析，需要考生掌握不同指示代词，从而选出正确答案。
6．The documentary A Plastic Ocean is so impressive that I ___________it veral times so far.
A．watched B．watch
C．have watched D．will watch
【分析】纪录片《塑胶海洋》令人印象深刻，到目前为止我已经看过好几次了。
【解答】结合so far,句子使用现在完成时，结构是have/has+done,主语是I，所以用have watched.
故选：C。
【点评】结合语境，对比选项，找出题眼，作出正确选择。
7．During our holidays，we should avoid _________up at night and oversleeping in he morning.
A．stay B．to stay C．stayed D．staying
【分析】在我们的假期，我们应该避免熬夜和睡过头。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查avoid doing sth避免做某事。
故选：D。
【点评】熟悉动名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
8．Now teenagers __________to do voluntary work for their local commodities.
A．are encouraged B．were encouraged
C．have encouraged D．are encouraging
【分析】现在青少年被鼓励为当地的商品做义工。
【解答】主语teenagers是动词encourage的承受者，根据now可知用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成是：be(am,is,are)+过去分词。
故选：A。
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态和语态准确作答。
9．一 Amy，I wonder___________ in the street when I come to pick you up.
—
Well，there's a big tree by the front gate and it's covered in lovely white flowers at the moment.
A．how will I find your hou
B．how I will find your hou 高二英语完形填空
C．when I will find your hou
D．when will I find your hou
【分析】一艾米，我想知道当我去接你的时候，我怎样才能在街上找到你家呢。
—嗯，正门旁边有一棵大树，此刻开满了可爱的白花。
【解答】根据题干 "I wonder _________？"和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项A、D为疑问句语序，排除。B．我将如何找到你的房子；D．我什么时候才能找到你的房子。结合答语"正门旁边有一棵大树，此刻开满了可爱的白花。"可知宾语从句的引导词为：how。
故选：B。
【点评】考查宾语从句，做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序；结合语境可确定句子的时态；最后根据答句来确定最终答案。
10．— Hi，Jack!I'm just going to the practice for the concert.Are you coming to play your violin？
—____________，Carl.I have to finish my report today.
A．You'd better not B．It doesn't matter
C．I'm afraid not D．Don't worry
【分析】﹣嗨，杰克！我要去参加音乐会的排练。你要来拉小提琴吗？
﹣我恐怕不能，卡尔。我今天必须完成我的报告。
【解答】A.You'd better not你最好不要；B.It doesn't matter没关系；C.I'm afraid not我恐怕不能；D.Don't worry别担心。根据I have to finish my report today.可知，杰克不能去。
故选：C。
【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习时要多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
二．第二部分 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题10分， 满分 10分）请认真阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11．（10分）When she was very young Severn Cullis﹣Suzuki learned that the United Nations Asmbly（大会）was going to meet in Brazil，Severn（1） that she wanted not only to go there but also to say something.She started to rai money for the（2) D and when she was 12，she had enough for the 11，000﹣kilometre journey.
Severn was sure that she had（3）headshot A to say，and when she made her five﹣minute speech（4） C the UN Asmbly，she tried very hard to make a difference.She talked about（5） A problems like pollution and the hunting of animals.
She also talked about the（6） C of children in many parts of the world，especially poor children who don't have enough to eat.She compared them with children in richer countries who have more than they need and throw things（7） D .Severn's questions were a challenge to the world's leaders一questions about why the grown﹣ups who（8） A the world don't take more care of it and of the people who live in it.
