金融词典
Ａ
安全网 safety net
按可比口径 on comparable basis
按轻重缓急 to prioritize
暗补 implicit subsidy
暗亏 hidden loss
Ｂ
颁发营业执照 to licen; to grant a licence to
办理存款业务 to take deposits
保护农人的生产踊跃性to protect farmers' incentive to produce
备付金（逾额预备金） excess rerves
本外币并账 consolidation of domestic and foreign currency accounts
本外币对冲操作 sterilization operation 本位利益localized interest;
departmentalism
四大发明 翻译奔小康 to strive to prosper;to strive to become well-to-doot是什么意思
避税（请见"逃税"） tax avoidance
币种搭配不妥 currency mismatch
币种组成 currency composition
变相社会集资 disguid irregular (or illegal) fund raising
表外科目（业务） off-balance-sheet items (operation)
薄弱环节 weakness; loopholes 不变本钱 fixed cost
不变价 at constant price; in real terms 不动产 real estate
不良贷款（资产）problem loans;
non-performing loans (asts)
Ｃ
财务公司 finance companies
财政赤字 fiscal deficit
财政挤银行fiscal pressure on the central bank (over monetary policy)财政政策与货币政策的配合 coordination of fiscal and monetary policies
采取循序渐进的方式in a phad and quenced manner
操作弹性 operational flexibility
操纵汇率 to manipulate exchange rate
产品组成 product composition; product mix
产品积存stock pile; excessive inventory
产销率 current period inventory; (即期库存，不含前期库存) sales/outputratio
产销衔接 marketability
产业政策 industrial policy
长期国债 treasury bonds
敞口头寸 open position
炒股 to speculate in the stock market
承购包销 underwrite (curities)
成套机电产品 complete ts of equipment;
complete plant (s)
城市信用社 urban credit cooperatives (UCCs)
城市合作银行 urban cooperative banks;
municipal united banks
城市商业银行municipal commercial banks
城乡居民收入增加超过物价涨幅real growth in houhold income
持续升温 persistent overheating
重复布点 duplicate projects
重置本钱 replacement cost
重组计划 restructuring plan
筹资渠道funding sources; financing channels
初见成效 initial success
出口统一管理、归口经营 canalization of exports
出口退税 export tax rebate
gbm
储蓄存款 houhold deposits (不完全等同于西方的 savings deposits, 前者包括活期存款，后者不包括。)
储蓄分流diversion of houhold deposits
储源萎缩 decline in the availability of houhold savings
appropriate传导机制 transmission mechanism
从价税 ad valorem tax
从紧控制 tight control
存贷款比例 loan/deposit ratio 存款保险体系 deposit insurance system 存款货币银行 deposit money banks
高中英语必修1存款预备金 required rerves
Ｄ
打白条 issue IOU
大额存单 certificate of deposit (CD)
大额提现withdraw deposits in large amounts
大面积滑坡 wide-spread decline
大一统的银行体制(all-in-one) mono-bank system
呆账（请见"坏账"） bad loans
呆账预备金loan loss rerves (provisions)
呆滞贷款 idle loans
贷款沉淀 non-performing loans
贷款分类 loan classification
贷款限额管理 credit control; to impo credit ceiling
贷款约束机制credit disciplinary (constraint) mechanism
代理国库 to act as fiscal agent
代理金融机构贷款 make loans on behalf of other institutions
戴帽贷款 ear-marked loans
倒逼机制 reverd transmission of the pressure for easing monetary condition
道德风险 moral hazard
地域不同 regional disparity
第一产业 the primary industry
第二产业 the condary industry
第三产业the rvice industry; the tertiary industry
递延资产 deferrable asts
定货不足 insufficient orders
按期存款 time deposits
定向召募 raising funds from targeted sources
东道国（请见"母国"） host country
独立核算 independent accounting
短时刻国债 treasury bills
对冲操作sterilization operation;
hedging
对非金融部门债权claims on non-financial ctor
多种所有制形式 diversified ownership Ｅ
恶性通货膨胀 hyperinflation
二级市场 condary market
Ｆ
发行货币 to issue currency
发行总股本 total stock issue
法定预备金 required rerves; rerve requirement
法人股 institutional shares
法人股东 institutional shareholders
法治 rule of law
房地产投资 real estate investment
放松银根 to ea monetary policy 非现场稽核 off-site surveillance (or monitoring)
非银行金融机构non-bank financial institutions
freakshare
非获利性机构 non-profit organizations 分税制 assignment of central and local taxes; tax assignment system
分业经营gregation of financial business (rvices); division of business scope bad on the type of financial institutions
风险暴露（风险敞口） risk exposure
风险管理 risk management
风险意识 risk awarenes
风险资本比例risk-weighted capital ratios
风险资本标准risk-bad capital standard
服务事业收入 public rvice charges;
ur's charges
扶贫 poverty alleviation
负增加 negative growth
复式预算制double-entry budgeting;
capital and current budgetary account
Ｇ
改革试点 reform experimentation
杠杆率 leverage ratio
杠杆收购 leveraged buyout
高息集资 to rai funds by offering high
interest
个人股 non-institutional shares
根本扭转fundamental turnaround (or reversal)
canteen
公开市场操作 open market operations
公款私存deposit public funds in personal accounts
公用事业 public utilities
公有经济 the state-owned ctor; the public ctor
公有制 public ownership
工业本钱利润率 profit-to-cost ratio
工业增加值 industrial value added
供大于求supply exceeding demand;
ppfexcessive supply
鼓励办法 incentives
股分合作企业 joint-equity cooperative enterpris
股分制企业 joint-equity enterpris
股分制银行 joint-equity banks
固定资产贷款 fixed ast loans
关税减免 tariff reduction and exemption 关税减让 tariff concessions
关税优惠tariff incentives;
preferential tariff treatment
规范行为to regularize (or standardize)...behavior
规模效益 economies of scale
国计民生 national interest and people's livelihood 国家对个人其他支出 other government outlays to individuals
gap year国家风险 country risk
国际分工international division of labor
国际收支 balance of payments
国有独资商业银行wholly state-owned commercial banks
国有经济（部门） the state-owned (or public) ctor
国有企业state-owned enterpris (SOEs)
国有制 state-ownership
国有资产流失 erosion of state asts
国债回购government curities repurcha
panda是什么意思国债一级自营商 primary underwriters of government curities
过度竞争 excessive competition
过度膨胀 excessive expansion
过热迹象 signs of overheating
Ｈ
合理预期 rational expectation
核心资本 core capital
合伙企业 joint-venture enterpris
盈利 dividend
宏观经济运营良好 sound macroeconomic performance
宏观经济大体状况macroeconomic fundamentals
宏观调控 macroeconomic management (or adjustment)
宏观调控目标 macroeconomic objectives (or targets)
坏账 bad debt
还本付息 debt rvice
换汇本钱unit export cost;local currency cost of export earnings
汇兑在途 funds in float
汇兑支出 advance payment of remittance by the beneficiary's bank
汇率并轨 unification of exchange rates 活期存款 demand deposits
汇率失调 exchange rate misalignment
混合所有制diversified (mixed) ownership
货币政策态势 monetary policy stance
货款拖欠overdue obligations to suppliers
Ｊ
大体建设投资investment in infrastructure
大体经济要素 economic fundamentals
大体适度 broadly appropriate
基准利率 benchmark interest rate
机关集体存款deposits of non-profit institutions
机缘本钱 opportunity cost
鼓励机制 incentive mechanism
积存严峻heavy stockpile; excessive
inventory
挤提存款 run on banks
挤占挪用unwarranted diversion of (financial) resources(from designated us)
技改投资 investment in technological upgrading
技术密集型产品technology-intensive product
计划单列市municipalities with independent planning status
计划经济 planned economy
集体经济 the collective ctor
加大结构调整力度to intensify structural adjustment
加工贸易 processing trade
加速态势 accelerating trend
增强税收征管稽察to enhance tax administration
加权价 weighted average price
价钱放开 price liberalization
价钱形成机制 pricing mechanism
减亏 to reduce loss
简化手续 to cut red tape; to simplify (streamline) procedures
交投活跃 brisk trading
缴存预备金 to deposit required rerves 结构扭曲 structural distortion
结构失调 structural imbalance
结构性矛盾突出acute structural
