金融词典
Ａ
安全网 safety net
按可比口径on comparable basis
按轻重缓急 to prioritize
暗补 implicit subsidy
暗亏 hidden lossonly child
Ｂ
颁发营业执照to licen; to grant a licence to
办理存款业务 to take deposits
保护农民的生产积极性to protect farmers' incentive to produce
备付金（超额准备金） excess rerves
本外币并账consolidation of domestic and foreign currency accounts
本外币对冲操作 sterilization operation
本位利益localized interest; departmentalism
奔小康to strive to prosper;to strive to become well-to-do
避税（请见"逃税"） tax avoidance
币种搭配不当 currency mismatch
币种构成 currency composition
变相社会集资disguid irregular (or illegal) fund raising
表外科目（业务）off-balance-sheet items (operation)
薄弱环节 weakness; loopholes
不变成本 fixed cost
不变价at constant price; in real terms
不动产 real estate
不良贷款（资产）problem loans; non-performing loans (asts)
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财务公司 finance companies
财政赤字 fiscal deficit
财政挤银行fiscal pressure on the central bank (over monetary policy)
财政政策与货币政策的配合coordination of fiscal and monetary policies
采取循序渐进的方法in a phad and quenced manner
操作弹性 operational flexibility
操纵汇率to manipulate exchange rate
产品构成product composition; product mix
产品积压stock pile; excessive inventory
产销率current period inventory; (即期库存，不含前期库存) sales/outputratio 产销衔接 marketability
产业政策 industrial policy
长期国债 treasury bonds
敞口头寸 open position
炒股to speculate in the stock market打桩工程
承购包销 underwrite (curities)
成套机电产品complete ts of equipment; complete plant (s)
城市信用社urban credit cooperatives (UCCs)
城市合作银行urban cooperative banks; municipal united banks
城市商业银行municipal commercial banks
城乡居民收入增长超过物价涨幅real growth in houhold income
持续升温 persistent overheating
重复布点 duplicate projects
重置成本 replacement cost
重组计划 restructuring plan
筹资渠道funding sources; financing channels
初见成效 initial success
出口统一管理、归口经营 canalization of exports
出口退税export tax rebate
储蓄存款houhold deposits (不完全等同于西方的 savings deposits, 前者包括活期存款，后者不包括。)
英语26个字母正确发音视频教程储蓄分流diversion of houhold deposits
储源萎缩decline in the availability of houhold savings
传导机制 transmission mechanism
从价税ad valorem tax
从紧控制 tight control
存贷款比例 loan/deposit ratio
存款保险体系deposit insurance system
存款货币银行 deposit money banks
存款准备金 required rerves
Ｄ
打白条 issue IOU
大额存单certificate of deposit (CD)
大额提现withdraw deposits in large amounts
大面积滑坡 wide-spread decline
ouz大一统的银行体制 (all-in-one) mono-bank system
呆账（请见"坏账"） bad loans
生活用品英文呆账准备金loan loss rerves (provisions)
呆滞贷款 idle loans
贷款沉淀 non-performing loans
贷款分类 loan classification
贷款限额管理credit control; to impo credit ceiling
贷款约束机制credit disciplinary (constraint) mechanism
代理国库to act as fiscal agent
代理金融机构贷款make loans on behalf of other institutions
戴帽贷款 ear-marked loans
倒逼机制reverd transmission of the pressure for easing monetary condition
道德风险 moral hazard
地区差别 regional disparity
第一产业the primary industry
第二产业the condary industry
第三产业the rvice industry; the tertiary industry
递延资产 deferrable asts
橡皮用英语怎么说订货不足 insufficient orders
定期存款 time deposits
定向募集raising funds from targeted sources
东道国（请见"母国"） host country
独立核算 independent accounting
短期国债 treasury bills
对冲操作 sterilization operation; hedging
对非金融部门债权claims on non-financial ctor
多种所有制形式 diversified ownership
Ｅ
恶性通货膨胀 hyperinflation
二级市场 condary market
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发行货币 to issue currency
发行总股本total stock issue
法定准备金required rerves; rerve requirement
法人股 institutional shares
法人股东 institutional shareholders
法治rule of law
房地产投资real estate investment
放松银根to ea monetary policy
非现场稽核off-site surveillance (or monitoring)
非银行金融机构 non-bank financial institutions
非赢利性机构 non-profit organizations
分税制assignment of central and local taxes; tax assignment system
分业经营 gregation of financial business (rvices); division of business scope bad on the type of financial institutions
风险暴露（风险敞口） risk exposure
风险管理 risk management
风险意识 risk awarenes
风险资本比例risk-weighted capital ratios
风险资本标准risk-bad capital standard
服务事业收入public rvice charges; ur's charges
扶贫 poverty alleviation
负增长 negative growth
复式预算制double-entry budgeting; capital and current budgetary account
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改革试点 reform experimentation
杠杆率 leverage ratio
杠杆收购 leveraged buyout
高息集资to rai funds by offering high interest
个人股 non-institutional shares
根本扭转fundamental turnaround (or reversal)
公开市场操作open market operations
公款私存deposit public funds in personal accounts
公用事业 public utilities
公有经济the state-owned ctor; the public ctor
公有制 public ownership
工业成本利润率 profit-to-cost ratio
工业增加值industrial value added
供大于求supply exceeding demand; excessive supply
鼓励措施 incentives
股份合作企业joint-equity cooperative enterpris
股份制企业 joint-equity enterpris
股份制银行 joint-equity banks
固定资产贷款fixed ast loans
关税减免tariff reduction and exemption
关税减让 tariff concessions
关税优惠tariff incentives; preferential tariff treatment
规范行为to regularize (or standardize)...behavior
规模效益 economies of scale
国计民生national interest and people's livelihood
国家对个人其他支出other government outlays to individuals 国家风险 country risk
国际分工international division of labor
国际收支 balance of payments
国有独资商业银行wholly state-owned commercial banks
国有经济（部门）the state-owned (or public) ctor
国有企业 state-owned enterpris (SOEs)
国有制 state-ownership
国有资产流失erosion of state asts
国债回购government curities repurcha
国债一级自营商primary underwriters of government curities 过度竞争 excessive competition
过度膨胀 excessive expansion
过热迹象 signs of overheating
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合理预期 rational expectation
核心资本 core capital
合资企业 joint-venture enterpris
june怎么读
红利 dividend
宏观经济运营良好 sound macroeconomic performance
宏观经济基本状况 macroeconomic fundamentals
宏观调控macroeconomic management (or adjustment)
宏观调控目标macroeconomic objectives (or targets)
坏账 bad debt
还本付息 debt rvice
换汇成本unit export cost;local currency cost of export earnings
汇兑在途 funds in float
cafeteria汇兑支出advance payment of remittance by the beneficiary's bank
汇率并轨unification of exchange rates
活期存款 demand deposits
汇率失调 exchange rate misalignment
混合所有制 diversified (mixed) ownership
货币政策态势monetary policy stance
货款拖欠 overdue obligations to suppliers
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基本建设投资investment in infrastructure
基本经济要素 economic fundamentals
汽车保养用品基本适度 broadly appropriate
基准利率benchmark interest rate
机关团体存款deposits of non-profit institutions
机会成本 opportunity cost
激励机制 incentive mechanism
积压严重heavy stockpile; excessive inventory
挤提存款 run on banks
挤占挪用unwarranted diversion of (financial) resources(from designated us) 技改投资investment in technological upgrading
技术密集型产品 technology-intensive product
计划单列市municipalities with independent planning status
计划经济 planned economy
集体经济the collective ctor
加大结构调整力度to intensify structural adjustment
加工贸易 processing trade
加快态势 accelerating trend
加强税收征管稽查to enhance tax administration
加权价 weighted average price
不差上下价格放开 price liberalization
价格形成机制 pricing mechanism
减亏to reduce loss
简化手续to cut red tape; to simplify (streamline) procedures
交投活跃 brisk trading
缴存准备金to deposit required rerves
结构扭曲 structural distortion
结构失调 structural imbalance
结构性矛盾突出acute structural imbalance
结构优化structural improvement (optimization)
结汇、售汇sale and purcha of foreign exchange
金融脆弱 financial fragility
