英语专业四级阅读理解考试题及答案解析youmi
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As the merchant class expanded in the eighteenth?century North American Colonies, the silversmithand the coppersmith business ro to rve it.Only a few silversmiths were available in New Yorkor Boston in the late venteenth century, but in theeighteenth century they could be found in all majorcolonial cities. No other colonial artisans rivaled thesilversmiths’ prestige. They handled the mostexpensive materials and possd direct connections to prosperous colonial merchants. Theirproducts, primarily silver plates and bowls, reflected their exalted status and testified to theircustomers’ prominence. Silver stood as one of the surest ways to store wealth at a time beforeneighborhood banks existed. Unlike the silver coins from which they were made, silver articleswere readily identifiable. Often formed to individual specifications, they always carried thesilversmith’s distinctive markings and conquently could be traced and retrieved.Customers generally cure the silver for the silver object they ordered. They saved coins, tookthem to smiths, and discusd the type of pieces they desired. Silversmiths complied with therequests by melting the
money in a small furnace, adding a bit of copper to form a strongeralloy, and casting the alloy in rectangular blocks. They hammered the ingots to theappropriate thickness by hand, shaped them and presd designs into them for adornment.Engraving was also done by hand. In addition to plates and bowls, some customers soughtmore intricate products, such as silver teapots. The were made by shaping or casting partsparately and then soldering them together. Colonial coppersmithing also come of age in theearly eighteenth century and prospered in northern cities. Copper’s ability to conduct heatefficiently and to resist corrosion contributed to its attractiveness. But becau it waxpensive in colonial America, coppersmiths were never very numerous. Virtually all copperworked by Smiths was imported as sheets or obtained by recycling old copper goods. Copperwas ud for practical items, but it was not admired for its beauty. Coppersmiths employed it tofashion pots and kettles for the home. They shaped it in much the same manner as silver ormelted it in a foundry with lead or tin. They also mixed it with zinc to make brass for maritimeand scientific instruments.?
1、According to the passage, which of the following eighteenth century developments had strongimpact on silversmiths
A. A decrea in the cost of silver.
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board gameB. The invention of heat efficient furnaces.
C. The growing economic prosperity of colonial merchants.
D. The development of new tools ud to shape silver.
2.In colonial America, where did silversmiths usually obtain the material to make silver articles? ?
A. From their own mines.
B. From importers.
C. From other silversmiths.
D. From customers.
3.The passage mentions all of the following as us for copper in Colonial America EXCEPT ______
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A. cooking pots
B. scientific instruments
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C. musical instrumentsdeposits
D. maritime instruments
新东方考研网络课程 4.According to the passage, silversmiths and coppersmiths in colonial America were similar inwhich of the following ways击剑英文
A. The amount of social prestige they had.
B. The way they shaped the metal they worked with. ?
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C. The cost of the goods they made.
D. The practicality of the goods they made.
参考答案：
1. C) 根据⽂章第⼀句
“As the merchant clasxpanded in the eighteenth?century North AmericanColonies,...”可知，随着在⼗⼋世纪的北美殖民地商⼈阶级膨胀起来，也就是说那时的商⼈财富有了很⼤的发展，银匠铜匠们
有机会发挥他们的.专长了，这与选项C正好相符。
2. D) 根据⽂章第⼗四、五⾏
“Customers generallycures …object they ordered. They saved coins, took them to smiths, ”可知顾客要做银器，⾸先要积攒银币，然后拿到银匠处加⼯成他们想要的形状。选项D“来⾃客户”与之相符。
3. C) ⽂章末尾在提到铜的⽤途时惟独没有提到乐器。
4. B) 根据⽂章倒数第四⾏
“They shaped it in much the same manner as silver or melted it in afoundry with lead or tin.”可知银匠和铜匠在银器和铜器的塑型⽅式上是⼀样的，故选项B为正确答案。
【英语专业四级阅读理解考试题及答案解析】
