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英语常用的拉丁语前缀和后缀
1.常用前缀
aero:concerning the air or aircraft
记忆宝plane( 飞机)—aeroplane(飞机)
space(空间, 间隔)—aerospace(航空宇宙)
anti: against;opposite of
nuclear([核]核子的)—antinuclear(反对使用核武器的)
matter( 物质)—antimatter(反物质)
war(战争、作战、 打仗)—antiwar(反战的, 反对战争的)
auto: of or by onelf
biography(传记)—autobiography(自传)
criticism(批评, 批判)—autocriticism(自我反省, 自我检讨)
be:to treat as the stated thing
friend(朋友, 助手)—befriend(待人如友, 帮助)
little(很少的, 矮小的,很少)—belittle(轻视, 使渺小, 使...显得渺小)
bi: two;twice;double
lingual(语言的)—bilingual(能说两种语言的)graveyard
cycle( 自行车)—bicycle(脚踏车, 自行车)
bio:concerning living things
chemistry(化学)—biochemistry(生物化学)brutal
sphere(圈子)—biosphere(生物圈)
by—:wizardless important
product(产品, 产物,)—by-product(副产品, 附加产物)
way(路,道路)—byway(小道)
centi: hundredth part
grade(等级)—centigrade(分为百度的, 百分度的, 摄氏温度的)
meter(米)—centimeter(厘米)
co:couture together, with
author(作家, 创造者)—coauthor(合著者, 共同执笔者,合著)
tajimaexist(存在, 生存)—coexist(共存)
col:(ud before l) together, with
location(位置, 场所)—collocation(排列, 配置)
com:(ud before b, m, p)together, with
passion(激情, 热情)—compassion(同情,怜悯)
con:together, with
centric(中心的, 中央的)—concentric(同中心的)
federation(同盟, 联邦, 联合, 联盟)—confederation(联邦)
auctioneercontra:opposite
diction(措辞, 用语, 言语)—contradiction(反驳, 矛盾)
natural(自然的, 自然界的)—contranatural(违背自然的)
cor:(ud before r) together, with
relate(叙述, 讲, 使联系, 发生关系)—correlate(使相互关联,和...相关)
respond(回答, 响应, 作出反应,有反应)—correspond(符合, 协调, 通信, 相当, 相应)
counter:opposite
act(担当,表现, 见效)—counteract(抵消, 中和, 阻碍)
attack(攻击)—counterattck(反引力)
cross:across;going between the stated things and joining them
country(乡下的, 乡村的, [方]祖国的, 故乡的)—cross country(越野的, 横过田野的)
breed((使)繁殖, 教养, 抚养,品种, 种类)—crossbreed([生物]杂种,异种交配, 培育杂种, (使)杂交)
beudtodoingde:showing an opposite; to remove; to reduce
leaf是什么意思