2011年在职MBA联考英语
My surpri over the past few winters has been the personality transformation my parents go through around mid-December as they change from Dad and Mom into Grandpa and Grandma. Yes, they become grandparents and are completely different from the people I know the other eleven and a half months of the year.
The first sign of my parents’ change is the delight they take in visiting toy and children’s clothing stores. The two people, who usually dislike anything having to do with shopping malls, become crazy consumers. While they tell me to budget my money and shop wily, they are buying up every doll and dump truck in sight. And this is only the beginning of the holidays!
When my brother’s children arrive, Grandpa and Grandma come into full form. First they throw out all ideas about a balanced diet for the grandkids. While we were raid in a hou where everyone had to take two bites of corn, beets（甜菜）, or liver (foods that appeared quite often on our table despite constant complaining), the grandchildren never have to eat anything that does not appeal to them. Grandma carries chocolate in her pockets to bribe（贿赂）the littlest ones into following her around the hou, while Grandpa offers “surpris” of candy and cake to them all day long. Boxes of chocolate-
pie disappear while the whole-wheat bread get hard and stale. The kids love all the sweets, and when the sugar rais their energy levels, Grandma and Grandpa can always decide to leave and do a bit more shopping or go to bed while my brother and sister-in-law try to deal with their highly active kids.
Once the grandchildren have arrived, Grandma and Grandpa also em to forget all of the responsibility lectures I so often hear in my daily life. If Mickey screams at his sister during dinner, he is “developing his own personality”; if Nancy breaks Grandma’s mirror, she is “just a curious child”. But, if I track mud into the hou while helping to unload groceries, I become “careless”; if I scold one of the grandkids for tearing pages out of my textbook, I am “ impatient”. If Paula talks back to her mother, Grandma and Grandpa smile at her spirit. If I say one word about all of this excessive love, Mom and Dad reappear to have a talk with me about petty jealousies.
1． As regards his parents’ shopping for the grandchildren, the author .
A．feels jealous
B．feels amazed
C．thinks it unnecessary
D．thinks it annoying
2． What happens after the kids have had all the sweets?
A．They get highly energetic.
B．They quiet down.
C．They want more sweets.
D．They go to bed.
3． Which of the following is NOT true of the visiting children?
A．They behave very well.
新加坡留学中介费用
B．They like chocolate very much.
C．They receive toys from their grandparents.
D．They are having a lot of fun.
4． It can be inferred from the passage that when the author was a child, he .
A．liked the foods he had
B．got a lot of pocket money
C．was spoiled by his parents
D．was scolded if he misbehaved
5． “Personality transformation” in the author’s parents means that they ．
A．have turned into loving parents
B．have become strict parents
乔布斯简历 C．no longer care for the author
D．ud to believe in discipline for children
答案解析：
david cook 1． B。根据文章第二段中的“The two people … become crazy consumers.”可知，作者对父母的这种变化感到很吃惊。故答案为B。
2． A。根据文章第三段中的“The kids love all the sweets, and when the sugar rais their energy levels …”可以看出，糖果给孩子们增加能量。故答案为A。
3． A。在文章中，选项B、C、D都能找到对应的地方，只有选项A中提到的“孩子们很有礼貌”没有讲到。故答案为A。
4． D。从最后一段中的一系列对比中我们可以了解到，作者的父母过于偏爱孙子和孙女，而过去管教子女是很严厉的。故答案为D。
5． D。根据最后一段中的“… em to forget all of the responsibility lectures I so often hear in my daily life.”可知，作者的父母曾经很赞成那些责任教育。故答案为D。
Children live in a world in which science has tremendous importance. During their lifetimes, it will affect them more and more. In time, many of them will work at jobs that depend heavily on science — for example, concerning energy sources, pollution control, highway safety, wilderness conrvation, and population growth. As taxpayers, they will pay for scientific rearch and explorati
on. And, as consumers, they will be bombarded（受到轰击）by advertising, much of which is said to be bad on science.
Therefore, it is important that children, the citizens of the future, become functionally acquainted with science — with the process and spirit of science, as well as with its facts and principles. Fortunately, science has a natural appeal for youngsters. They can relate it to so many things that they encounter — flashlights, tools, echoes and rainbows.
Besides, science is an excellent medium for teaching far more than content. It can help pupils learn to think logically, to organize and analy ideas. It can provide practice in communication skills and mathematics. In fact, there is no area of the curriculum to which science cannot contribute, whether it is geography, history, language arts, music, or art!
Above all, good science teaching leads to what might be called a “scientific attitude”. Tho who posss it ek answers through obrving, experimenting, and reasoning, rather than blindly accepting the pronouncem
ents of others. They weigh evidence carefully and reach conclusions with caution. While respecting the opinions of others, they expect honesty, accuracy, and objectivity and are on guard against hasty
judgments and sweeping generalizations. All children should be developing this approach to solving problems, but it cannot be expected to appear automatically with the mere acquisition of information. Continual practice, through guided participation, is needed.
母亲节的英文
1． One of the reasons why science is important for children is that many of them will .
A．work in scientific rearch institutions
B．work at jobs cloly related to science
C．make the final decision in matters concerning science
D．be fund-rairs for scientific rearch and exploration
2． There is no doubt that children like learning science becau .
A．science is linked with many of the things they meet
B．science is a very easy subject for them to learn
C．they encounter the facts and principles of science daily
D．they are familiar with the process and spirit of science
3． Pupils can learn logical thinking while_______.
A．practicing communication skills
B．studying geography
C．taking art cours
D．learning science
4． People with a scientific attitude__________.
A．are ready to accept the pronouncements of others
B．tend to reach conclusions with certainty
C．are aware that others are likely to make hasty judgments
D．ek truth through obrvation, experimentation and reasoning
5． In the passage, the writer ems to___________.
A．prove that science is a successful cour in school
B．point out that science as a cour is now poorly taught in school
C．suggest that science should be included in the school curriculum
D．predict that children who learn science will be good scientists
答案解析：
1．B。根据文章第一段中“In time, many of them will work at jobs that depend heavily on science …”可知，孩子们将来的工作都会和科学紧密相连。故答案是B。
2． A。文章第二段最后一句讲到：“They can relate it to so many things that they encounter — flashlights, tools, echoes, and rainbows.”可知他们遇到的好多事情都是和科学有联系的。故答案为A。
3． D。根据文章第三段中“…science is an excellent medium for teaching far more than content. It c
an help pupils learn to think logically…”可知，学习科学可以培养孩子们的逻辑思考能力。故答案为D。
4． D。根据文章第四段中“Tho who posss it(scientific attitude) ek answers through obrving, experimenting, and reasoning…”可知，有科学态度的人通过观察、实验和推理来寻求真题。故答案为D。
5． C。这篇短文从一开始就在论证科学对孩子的重要性，文章最后指出“All children should be developing this approach to solving problems…”可以推断出，作者希望将科学知识纳入教学计划。故答案为C。
The average number of authors on scientific papers is sky-rocketing. That’s partly becau labs are bigger, problems are more complicated, and more different subspecialties are needed. But it’s also becau U.S. government agencies have started to promote “team science”. As physics developed in the post-World War Ⅱ era, federal funds built expensive national facilities, and the rved as surfaces on which collaborations could crystallize naturally.
Yet multiple authorship — however good it may be in other ways — prents problems for journals and for the institutions in which the authors work. For the journals, long lists of authors are hard to
deal with in themlves. But tho long lists give ri to more rious questions when something goes wrong with the paper. If there is rearch misconduct, how should the liability be allocated among the authors? If there is an honest mistake in one part of the work but not in others, how should an evaluator aim his or her review?
Various practical or impractical suggestions have emerged during the long-standing debate on this issue. One is that each author should provide, and the journal should then publish, an account of that author’s particular contribution to the work. But a different view of the problem, and perhaps of the solution, comes as we get to university committee on appointments and promotions, which is where the authorship rubber really meets the road. Half a lifetime of involvement with this process has taught me how much authorship matters. I have watched committees attempting to decode quences of names, agonize over whether a much-cited paper was really the candidate’s work or a coauthor’s, and nd back recommendations asking for more specificity about the division of responsibility.
Problems of this kind change the argument, supporting the ca for asking authors to define their own roles. After all, if quality judgments about individuals are to be made on the basis of their personal contributions, then the judges better know what they did. But if questions ari about the va
lidity of the work as a whole, whether as challenges to its conduct or as evaluations of its influence in the field, a team is a team, and the members should share the credit or the blame.
1． According to the passage, there is a tendency that scientific papers________.
A．are getting more complicated
B．are dealing with bigger problems
dove是什么意思 C．are more of a product of team work
D．are focusing more on natural than on social sciences
2． One of the problems with multiple authorship is that it is hard_______.
A．to allocate the responsibilit
y if the paper goes wrong
B．to decide on how much contribution each reviewer has made
C．to assign the roles that the different authors are to play
employee是什么意思
procrastinator D．to correspond with the authors when the readers feel the need to
3． According to the passage, authorship is important when .
A．practical or impractical suggestions of the authors are considered
B．appointments and promotions of the authors are involved
C．evaluators need to review the publication of the authors
小学英语单词 D．the publication of the authors has become much-cited
4． According to the passage, whether multiple authors of a paper should be taken collectively or individually depends on_______.
A．whether judgments are made about the paper or its authors
B．whether it is the credit or the blame that the authors need to share
C．how many authors are involved in the paper
D．where the paper has been published
5． The best title for the passage can be_______.
A．Writing Scientific Papers: Publish or Perish
B．Collaboration and Responsibility in Writing Scientific Papers
C．Advantages and Disadvantages of Team Science
D．Multiple Authors, Multiple Problems
答案解析：
1． C。根据文章第一段中“…it’s also becau U.S. government agencies have started to promote ‘team science’.”可知论文数量的增加与team science有关。故答案为C。
mba统考
2． A。根据文章第二段中“But tho long lists give ri to more rious questions when something goes wrong with the paper.”可知当文章出错的时候，很难找出由谁负责。故答案为A。 puppet英语怎么读
3． B。根据文章第三段中“…as we get to university committee on appointments and promotions, which is where the authorship rubber really meets the road.”可知，当涉及作者的任命和晋升时，著作权是非常重要的。故答案为B。
4． A。根据最后一段中第二句和第三句的论述可知，多作者作品的职责是该整体来评判还是单独评判，取决于判断是根据作品本身还是作者做出来的。故答案为A。
5．D。本文刚开始指出现在出现好多作者共同执笔的现象以及这一现象带来的社会问题，最后提出了一些解决办法。纵观全文，只有选项D更全面的概括了文章。故答案为D。
