过去分词用做宾补
Grammar（the object complement）blower
【问题导学】说明:晚修15分钟独立完成【问题导学】
1.看下面的句子，想想什么是宾语补足语
We think him clever.
What he said made me angry.
We consider the answer correct.
We find them playing basketball.
Definition 定义：An object complement is a word or phra that follows the direct object to modify or complete its meaning. 宾语补足语就是一个单词或者短语紧跟在直接宾语后面来修饰或者完整它的含义。
2.什么词可以做宾语补足语？
1 His father named him Doming. ___________
2 They painted their hou white. _______
3 He asked me to lend my computer to him. _______
4. We saw her leaving. _________
5. I always find him in the classroom. _________
6. Let the fresh air in.________
inspire7. You cannot call it what you will. ___________
8. We must get the work finished by 10 o’clock. ______________
3.宾语和过去分词的关系
1.及物动词(短语)的过去分词用作宾补时，宾语即是过去分词的逻辑宾语，宾
语和过去分词之间存在逻辑上的_____ 关系。如：
He got his bad tooth pulled out yesterday.
He found his new bike stolen.
2 少数不及物动词如go, change, fall 等的过去分词作宾语补足语时，仅表示动作_________。因此，宾语与过去分词之间不存在逻辑上的被动关系。如：She found her necklace gone on her way home.
I found the leaves fallen two days ago.
3. 动词at, hide, dress 等的过去分词作宾语补足语一般表示宾语的______，而不表示被动或完成的意义。如：
On coming in, I found a girl ated in the corner.
I like her dresd in red.
【合作探究】
一．过去分词用做宾补的情况
1. 使役动词，如：keep, leave，get, have, make
e.g. They kept the door _________ ( lock )for a long time.
Don’t leave the windows _________ ( break ) like his all the time.
e.g. I have had my bike _________ ( repair ).
I raid my voice to make mylf _________ ( hear ).
2. 感官动词，如：s watch, notice, e, hear, listen to, feel, find.
e.g. When we got to school, we saw the door _________ ( lock ).
We can hear the windows _________ ( beat )by the heavy rain drops.
the great wall of china3. 个别动词后面，如：want, wish, like, expect, order.
e.g. The teacher won’t like the problem_________ ( discuss )at the moment.
公共英语培训班I want the suit _________ ( make )made to his own measure.
4. 用在介词短语之后，如：“ with + 宾语+ 宾补”.
e.g. The thief was brought in with his hands _________ ( tie )behind his back.
With many brightly-coloured flowers _________ ( plant )around the building, his hou looks like a beautiful garden.
With the matter _________ ( ttle ), we all went home.
二．关于过去分词作宾补的一些问题
1. 对比过去分词和现在分词
I saw him _______ ( sleep )in bed.
I saw him _____ ( bite )by a dog.
I heard someone _______( call ) me.
hooligan
I heard my name ______( call ).
过去分词与宾语之间是___________关系
circle怎么读现在分词与宾语之间是___________关系
2.对比过去分词和不定式
I saw her taken out of the classroom.
I saw her come into the classroom.
With all the problems ttled, he felt happy.
With many problems to ttle, he felt worried.
anonymously________________强调与宾语之间的被动关系，表示动作已完成。
________________强调动作发生的全过程、或表将来要发生的事情。
省略to的情况：
1. 使役动词let, have, make等后作宾补。
e.g. The speaker raid her voice but still couldn’t make them hear what she said.
His parents let him do whatever he wants.
2. 感官动词e, watch, look at, notice, find, obrve, hear, listen to, smell, feel 等后作宾补。
e.g. I didn’t notice him come into the room.
All the boys e the plane fly away.
注意：在被动语态中，to不能省掉。
I saw him dance.
= He ___________________________________.
The boss made them work the whole night.
= They ____________________________________________.
【拓展运用】
一：
1. The manager discusd the plan that they would like to e ______ the next year.
A. carry out
B. carrying out
C. carried out
D. to carry out
2. ---- There’s a hole in your bag.
---- I know, I’m going to have it _____.
A. mend
B. mending
诉诸什么意思C. mended美文阅读
cloudflare
D. to be mended
3. Though he had often made his little sister ____, today he was made ____ by his little sister.
A. cry; to cry
B. crying; crying
C. cry; cry
D. to cry; cry
4. He managed to make himlf _____with his____ English.
A. understand; breaking
B. understand; broken
C. understood; breaking
D. understood; broken
5. I found the door _____ when I got home.
A. opened
B. clo
C. unlocking
D. open
6. The doctor asked him not to leave his wound ______.
A. expo
B. expod
C. to expo
D. exposing
7. I couldn’t do my homework with all that noi____.
A. going on
B. goes on
C. went on
D. to go on
8. With a lot of difficult problems_____, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.
A. ttled
B. ttling
C. to ttle
D. being ttled
9. I have often heard the ABC Song ____, but I have never heard Alice ____ it.
