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melt the snowWithin the span of a hundred years, in the venteenth and early eighteenth centuries, a tide of emigration-one of the great folk wanderings of history-swept from Europe to America. 46) This movement, driven by powerful and diver motivation, built a nation out of a wilderness and, by its nature, shaped the character and destiny of an uncharted continent.
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叶镶嵌 47) The United States is the product of two principal forces-the immigration of European peoples with their varied ideas, customs, and national characteristics and the impact of a new country which modified the traits. Of necessity, colonial America was a projection of Europe. Across the Atlantic came successive groups of Englishmen, Frenchmen, Germans, Scots, Irishmen, Dutchmen, Swedes, and many others who attempted to transplant their habits and traditions to the new world.
48) But, the force of geographic conditions peculiar to America, the interplay of the varied national groups upon one another, and the sheer difficulty of maintaining old-world ways in a raw, new continent caud significant changes. The changes were power bank
西点培训班gradual and at first scarcely visible. But the result was a new social pattern which, although it rembled European society in many ways, had a character that was distinctly American.
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49)The first shiploads of immigrants bound for the territory which is now the United States crosd the Atlantic more than a hundred years after the 15th-and-16th-century explorations of North America. In the meantime, thriving Spanish colonies had been established in Mexico, the West Indies, and South America. The travelers to North America came in small, unmercifully overcrowded craft. During their six-to twelve-week voyage, they subsisted on barely enough food allotted to them. Many of the ships were lost in storms, many pasngers died of dia, and infants rarely survived the journey. Sometimes storms blew the vesls far off their cour, and often calm brought unbearably long delay.
“To the anxious travelers the sight of the American shore brought almost inexpressible relief,” said one recorder of events, “The air at twelve leagues’ distan厨房英语怎么说>i wanna be with you
ce smelt as sweet as a new-blown garden.” The colonists’ first glimp of the new land was a sight of den woods. 50) The virgin forest with its richness and variety of trees was a veritable real treasure-hou which extended from Maine all the way down to Georgia. Here was abundant fuel and lumber. Here was the raw material of hous and furniture, ships and potash, dyes and naval stores.
